My HSK 4+ Flashcards
法律
Law
文法
wen2fa3
rules of composition and rhetoric;
grammar = 语法
书法
shu1fa3
Calligraphy
办法
ban4fa3
Method, means, way, measure
方法
fang1fa3
Method, means, way
方法论
fang1fa3lun4
Methodology = 方法学
看法
kan4fa5
A way of looking at things, point of view, opinion
想法
xiang3fa5
Idea, opninion, what one has in mind
非法
fei1fa3
Illigal, unlawful, illicit
宪法
xian4fa3
Constitution, charter
法学
fa3xue2
jurisprudence
律师
lü4shi1
Lawyer
律法
lü4fa3
Laws and decrees
定律
ding4lü4
(Scientific) law
俩
lia3
Two, both
印象
yin4xiang4
Impression
巴士
ba1shi4
Bus
巴士底
ba1shi4di3
Bastille
巴士站
ba1shi4zhan4
Bus stop
好处
hao3chu5
Good, benefit, advantage
坏处
huai4chu5
Harm, disadvantage
优点
you1dian3
Merit, strong or good point, advantage
礼堂
li3tang2
Assembly hall, auditorium
暑假
shu3jia4
Summer vacation
寒假
han2jia4
Winter vacation
放假
fang4jia4
Have a holiday or vacation, have a day off
假期
jia4qi1
Vacation, holiday, period of leave
实习
shi4xi2
Field work, practice
上进
shang4jin4
Go forwards, make progress
上进的人
Successful person
闪电
shan3dian4
Lightening
忙于
mang2yu2
Be busy with, busy oneself with
厘米
li2mi3
cm
转达
zhuan3da2
Pass on, convey, communicate
挺
ting3
stick out, straighten up
very
帅(帥)
shuai4
handsome
经验(經驗)
jīngyàn
experience / to experience
经历
jīnglì
experience
to experience / to go through
列宁
Lièníng
Lenin
斯大林
Sīdàlín
Joseph Stalin
成功
chénggōng
success / to succeed /
得到
dédào
to get / to obtain / to receive
嫉妒
jídù
to be jealous / to envy / to hate
外星人
wàixīngrén
space alien / extraterrestrial
火星
Huǒxīng
Mars (planet)
金星
Jīnxīng
Venus (planet)
海王星
Hǎiwángxīng
Neptune (planet)
三星
Samsung
即使
jíshǐ
even if / even though
自然
zìrán
nature / natural / naturally
原因
yuányīn
cause / origin / root cause / reason /
摘
zhai1
pick, take off
摘下
zhai1xia4
Take off, remove, pick (a fruit from the tree)
普通
pu3tong1
Ordinary, common, general, average
正确
zheng4que4
Correct, right, proper
错误
cuo4wu4
Mistake, error, blunder
好运
hao3yun4
Good luck
满天
man3tian1
All over the sky
足
zu2
.n. foot, leg (of utensils)
.adj. enough, ample
.adv. fully, as much as
看上去
kan4shang5qu5
It would appear, it seems that
看上
kan4shang5(4)
Look upon; take a fancy on; fall in love
这儿的生活
zhe4r de sheng1huo2
幽默短信
you1mo4duan3xin4
从国外
cong2guo2wai4
同学聚会
tong2xue2ju4hui4
一半儿吧
yi1bar1ba5
满足
man3zu2
v. satisfied, content; satisfy, meet (needs, demands)
不足
bu4zu2
v. not to be worth, not deserve
足以
zu2yi3
v. enough, sufficiently
足够
zu2gou4
v. enough, ample; sufficient
十足
shi2zu2
adj. pure; 100 per cent
失足
shi1zu2
v. lose one’s footing, slip, misstep
足足
zu2zu2
fully, as much as
手足
shou3zu2
n. movement
国足
guo2zu2
n. national football team
足印
zu2yin4
footprint
足见
zu2jian4
conj. it serves to show
三足鼎
san1zu2ding3
n. tripod
三足鼎立
san1zu2ding3li4
idiom. Three rival powers stand like the legs of a tripod, or three equally matched powers in rivalry
不足以
bu4zu2yi3
adj. not enough, unable
不足取
bu4zu2qu3
adj. not worth doing
不足月
bu4zu2yue4
premature (birth, child)
不足道
bu4zu2dao4
v. not worth mentioning, inconsiderable, of no consequence
世足
shi4zu2 World Cup (tw)
佑
you4
v. help, protect, bless
神佑
shen2you4
God’s protection
保佑
bao3you4
v. bless and protect
佑助
you4zhu4
v.lit. help, aid, assist
佑护
you4hu4
v.lit. protect, bless
护佑
hu4you4
v.lit. bless and protect, safeguard
福佑
fu2you4
v.lit. bless and protect
降
jiang4
v. descend, fall, drop, lower;
reduce, cut down
下降
xia4jiang4
v. descend, go or come down, drop, fall
上升
shang4sheng1
v. move upward; boom, upswing
rise, ascend
降价
jiang4jia4
v. cut the price
降水
jiang4shui3
precipitation
降雨
jiang4yu3
n. fall of rain, rainfall
升降
sheng1jiang4
v. go up and down
起降
qi3jiang4
v. (of an aircraft) take off and land
熯
han4
v.arch. dry, burn
熯涸
han4he2
adj. dried up, arid
熯炽
han4chi4
be burning, be in flame
洹
huan2
name of a river
祸(禍)
huo4
n. misfortune, disaster
v. bring disaster upon
车祸
che1huo4
traffic accident
祸福
huo4fu2
disaster and happines
祸首
huo4shou3
n. chief culprit (or offender); cause of trouble, trouble maker
兵祸
bing1huo4
n. disaster of war
外祸
wai4huo4
n. foreign agression
祸心
huo4xin1
evil intent
祸水
huo4shui3
n. person (esp. a woman) or event as the source of trouble
祸祟
huo4sui4
n. ghost-afflicted misfortune, mysterious cause of disaster
交
jiao1
to hand over / to deliver / to pay (money) / to turn over / to make friends /
外交部长
wàijiāobùzhǎng
minister of foreign affairs
简讯
jiǎnxùn
sms
特地
tèdì
specially, for a special purpose
专门
zhuānmén
specialist / specialized / customized
困
kùn
sleepy / tired
困难
kùnnan
adj. difficult
n. difficult situation
放弃
fang4qi4
to renounce / to abandon / to give up
弃
qi4
discard, throw away
适应
shi4ying4
v. to get used to
平时
ping2shi2
n. normal time
逛
guang4
v. stroll, roam
短信
duan3xin4
n. text message
正好
zheng4hao3
adv. just in time, just right
聚会
ju4hui4
v. have a party
n. party, get-together
联系
lian2xi4
v. contact
差不多
cha4bu5duo1
adv. almost
毕业
bi4ye4
v. graduate
麻烦
ma2fan5
v. bother
一些需要注意的地方
yi4xie1 xu1yao4 zhu4 yi4 de di4fang5
我们一定能拿第一
wo3men5 yi2ding4 neng2 na2 di4 yi1
我对他印象很深
wo3dui4ta1yin4xiang4hen3shen1
он произвел на меня глубокое впечатление
这儿的生活
zher4de5sheng1huo2
здешняя жизнь
从国外
cong2guo2wai4
из-за границы
同学聚会
tong2xue2ju4hui4
встреча однокурсников
差不多一半儿吧
cha4bu5duo1yi2banr4ba5
почти половина
牛仔裤
niúzǎikù
jeans
淡
dàn
insipid / diluted / weak / mild / light in color / tasteless / fresh / indifferent
必须要根据自己的健康情况运动
bi4xu1 yao4 gen1ju4 zi4ji3 de5 jian4kang4 qing2kuang4 yun4dong4
慕尼黑
mu4ni2hei1
Munich
德国
de2guo2
Germany
博物馆
bo2wu4guan3
museum
生人
sheng1ren2
stranger
美术
mei3shu4
the fine arts
火车站
huo3che1zhan4
railway station
温
wen1
lukewarm
温和
wēnhé
mild / gentle / moderate
部
bù, pǒ
part, division, section
陪
péi
accompany, be with, keep company
窗户
chuānghu
window
阿尔巴
Ā’ěrbātè
Арбат
联系
lian2xi4
n. contact, touch;
v. get in touch, integrate
聚会
ju4hui4
n. get together;
v. meet
自己家里
zi4ji2 jia1li3
one’s own family
变老
bian4lao3
v. get older
羡慕
xian4mu4
envy, admire
爱情
ai2qing4
love
即使
ji2shi3
even if
感动
gan3dong4
v. move; touch emotionally; impress
初次
chu1ci4
for the first time
惊诧
jing1cha4
greatly surprised; amazed
自然
zi4ran2
adv. naturally, certainly
原因
yuan2yin4
n. reason
吸引
xi1yin3
.v. attract
幽默
you1mo4
adj. humorous
脾气
pi2qi
.n. temper, disposition
适应
shi4ying4
.v. to get used to, suit, adapt to, adjust to
适应需要
shi4ying4xu1yao4
meet the needs of;
fulfill the requirements
适应时代的要求
shi4ying4 shi2dai4de5 yao1qui2
keep up with the times
适
shi4
v. fit, be suitable
.adj. comfortable, well
感到不适
not feel well
重适
chong2shi4
v. remarry (of a woman)
适时
shi4shi2
.adj. at the right moment, in good time
应
ying4
.v. answer, respond, echo
应用
ying4yong4
.v. apply, use
.adj. applied
杀手极应用
sha1shou3ji2 ying4yong4
.n. killer application
商业应用
shang1ye4 ying4yong
.n. business application
实际应用
shi2ji4ying4yong4
practical application
应用程式
ying4yong4 cheng2shi4
application, computer program
应用科学
ying4yong4 ke1xue2
applied science
举行
ju3xing4
.v. Hold (meeting, festival etc.)
举行一次啤酒节
ju3xing2 yi2 ci4 pi2jiu3 jie2
世界
shi4jie4
.n.world
喝到世界上不同地方的啤酒
he1dao4 shi4jie4 shang5 bu4tong2 di4fang5 de5 pi2jiu3
街道
jie1dao4
.n.street
你可以在街道两边看到
ni3 ke3yi3 zai4 jie1dao4 liang3 bian1 kan4dao4
愿意
yuan4yi5(4)
.v.wish, like;
be willing, be ready
累得不愿意和别人多说话
lei4 de5 bu2 yuan4yi4 he2 bie2ren2 duo1 shio1hua4
和别人的关系就会变得更好
he2 bie2ren2 de5 guan1xi4 jiu4 hui4 bian4 de5 geng4 hao3
耳朵
er3duo5
.n.ear
朵
duo3
.mw.flowers, clouds etc.
花朵
hua1duo3
.n.flower
云朵
yun2duo3
.n. flaky clouds, mass of clouds
脸
lian3
.n. face
短
duan3
.adj. short
失
shi1
lose;
miss, let slip
失民心
shi1 min2xin1
lose the support of the people
失而复得
shi1 er2fu4de2
lost and found again
失败
shi1bai4
.v.be defeated, lose a war (etc.)
失败是成功之母
shi1bai4 shi4 cheng2gong1 zhi1 mu3
idiom. Failure is the mother of success
失常
shi1chang2
abnormal, out of order
分别
fen1bie2
part, leave each other
分别善恶
fen1bie2 shan4’e4
distinguish good from evil
坠(墜)
zhui4
n. weight, hanging object
v. fall, drop
坠马
zhui4ma3
fall off a horse
耳坠儿
er3zhuir4
ear pendants; eardrops
勋(勲)
xun1
n. medal, merit
勋(勛)臣
xun1chen2
n. official with meritorious records
正式
zheng4shi4
adj. formal, official, regular
黑道日子
hei1dao4 ri4zi5
unlucky day
快乐的日子
kuai4le4 de5 ri4zi
happy time
好像
hao3xiang4
adv. as if
.v. seem, look like
好像要下雪
hao3xiang4 yao4 xia4xue3
It looks like snow
好像要谁也没听见铃响
hao3xiang4 shui2 ye3 mei2ting1 ling2xiang3
No one seems to have heard the bell
重新
chong2xin1
adv. again, anew
重新启动电脑
chong2xin1 qi3dong4 dian4nao3
.v. reset a computer
校园
xiao4yuan2
.n. campus, school ground
好像重新回到了校园
hao3xiang4 chog2xin1 hui2dao4le5 xiao4yuan2
尽(儘)管
jin3guan3
.conj. although, despite;
.adv. feel free not to hesitate
你尽管拿吧
ni3 jin3guan3 na2ba5
Take as much as you want
真正
zhen1zheng4
.adj. real, true
友谊
you3yi4
.n. friendship
放得下
fang4 de5 xia4
.v. to be able to accomodate;
to be able to put (smth) down
вместиться
拿得起,放得下
na2de5qi3, fang4de5xia4
.idiom. can pick up or put down — be adaptable to circumstances
坐不下
zuo4bu5xia4
.v.coll. (of a vehicle, table, room, etc.) insufficient seats for (a certain number of people);
cannot seat
这车坐不下这么多人
zhe4 che1 zuo4bu5xia4 zhe4me5 duo1 ren2
This car cannot seat so many people
坐得下
zuo4de5xia4
.v.coll. (of a vehicle, table, room, etc.) have seats for (certain number of people);
seat;
hold
这桌子坐得下八人
zhe4 zhuo1zi5 zuo4de5zia4 ba1 ren2
This table seats eight
我坐得下吗?
wo3 zuo4de5xia4 ma5?
吃得下
chi1de5xia4
.v. be able to eat
还有一点儿,你吃得下吗?
hai2 you3 yi1dianr3, ni3 chi1de5xia4 ma5?
There’s still a bit left. Can you eat some more?
- 我吃不了
- 吃得了,吃得了!
wo3 chi1d5liao3
-мне не съесть
-съесть, съесть!
想象(像)力
xiang3xiang4li4
.n. power (or faculty) of imagination
具有丰富的想象力
ju4you3 feng1fu4 de5 xiang3xiang4li4
extremely imaginative; full of imagination
受不了
shou4bu5liao3
.phrase. cannot stand or endure
冻得受不了
dong4 de5 shou4bu5liao3
can’t stand the cold
今天可真热冻得受不了
jin1tian1 ke3 zhen1 re4 de5 shou4bu5liao3
It’s unbearably hot today
想起来
xiang3qi3lai2
.n. remember, recollect, recall
照片选出来了
zhao4pian4 xi3 chu1 lai2le5
The photos have been processed
想出来
xiang3chu1lai2
.v. figure out, think up
这主意是谁想出来的?
zhe4 zhu3yi5 shi4 shei2 xiang3 chu1lai2 de5?
Whose idea is this?
吵
chao3
.v. make a noise; wrangle, quarrel
别吵
bie2chao3
Don’t make so much noise!
别吵他
bie2chao3ta1
Don’t disturb him
一生
yi1sheng1
.n. all one’s life
九死一生
jiu3si3 yi1sheng1
.idiom. narrow escape from death; survive after many hazards
了此一生
liao3ci3 yi1sheng1
end this life
人生一世,草木一春
ren2sheng1 yi1shi4, cao3 mu4 yi1chun1
Man has but one life, grass but one spring
敢
gan3
.v. be brave enough, dare; make bold, venture
勇敢
yong3gan3
.adj. bold, brave, courageous
不敢
bu4gan3
.v. not dare to do smth.
不敢当
bu4gan3dang1
.pl. I’m much obliged; you flatter me
敢保
gan3bao3
.adv. certainly, sure
工具
gong1ju4
.n. tool, instrument, implement, means
运输工具
yun4shu1 gong1ju4
means of transport
测量工具
ce4liang2 gong1ju4
gauge, measuring tool
工具房
gong1ju4fang2
toolhouse
工具书
gong1ju4shu1
reference book
工具条
gong1ju4tiao2
toolbar (computer)
工具箱
gong1ju4xiang1
toolbox
工具主义
gong1ju4 zhu3yi4
.philos. instrumentalism
舆论工具
yu2lun4 gong1ju4
mass media
好像
hao3xiang4
.v. seem, look like
佩
pei4
.n.arch. ornament worn as a pendant at the waist
.v. wear (at the waist, etc.); admire
佩玉
pei4yu4
wear a jade pendant at one’s waist
童子
tong2zi3
.n. boy, lad
童子军(軍)
tong2zi3jun1
child soldiers; boy scouts
虽则(雖則)
sui1ze2
.conj. though, although
相同
xiang1tong2
.adj. identical, the same, alike
大不相同
da4bu4 xiang1tong2
not at all the same; substatially different
大体相同
da4ti3 xiang1tong2
more or less alike
相同名字
xiang1tong2 ming2zi4
like-named
拿走
na2zou3
to take away
照相机
zhao4xiang4ji1
.n. camera
数码照相机
shu4ma3 zhao4xiang4ji1
digital camera
侯
hou2
.n. marquis, nobleman, high official
封侯
feng1hou2
confer a title of marquis on sb.
购物
gou4wu4
.v. shop; visit shops (to buy things)
购物车
gou4wu4che1
shopping cart, supermarket trolley
购物袋
gou4wu4dai4
shopping bag
购物者
gou4wu4zhe3
shopper
购物广场
gou4wu4 guang3chang3
shopping mall
购物小票
gou4wu4 xiao3piao4
receipt
旅行
lü3 xing2
travel, journey, tour
吉他
ji2ta1
guitar
吉他手
ji2ta1shou3
guitar player
原声吉他
yuan2sheng1 ji2ta1
acoustic guitar
拉
la1
.v. pull, draw, drag; play (musical instruments)
拉小提琴
la1 xiao3ti2qin2
play the violin
合奏
he2zou4
instrumental ensemble
弹
tan2
.v. shoot (as with a catapult); send forth; play (piano)
弹钢琴
tan2gang1qin2
play the piano
紧张
jin3zhang1
.adj. nervous, keyed up; tense, intense, strained
紧张局势
jin3zhang1 ju2shi4
tense situation
两国关系紧张
liang3 guo2 guan1xi5 jin3zhang1
Relations between the two countries are strained
信心
xin4xin1
.n. confidence, faith
我对这药信心不大
wo3 dui4 zhe4 yao4 xin4xin1 bu4 da4
I don’t have much faith in this medicine
能力
neng2li4
.n. ability, capacity
招聘
zhao1pin4
.v. invite application for a job; recruit
招聘司机
zhao1pin4 si1ji1
advertise for drivers
招聘会
zhao1pin4hui4
recruitment meeting; job fair
招聘者
zhao1pin4zhe3
prospective employer, recruiter
招聘广告
zhao1pin4 guang3gao4
job ad
招聘机构
zhao1pin4 ji1gou4
recruiting agence
提供
ti2gong1
.v. provide, supply, offer
提供商
ti2gong1shang1
provider (company)
提供者
ti2gong1zhe3
supplier
通信
tong1xin4
.v. communicate by letter, correspond
信心
xin4xin1
.n. confidence, faith
自信心
zi4xin4xin1
self-confidence
你要有自信心
ni3 yao4 you3 zi4xin4xin1
能力
neng2li4
.n. ability, capacity, capability
超能力
chao1neng2li4
superpower, extrasensory perseption
工作能力
gong1zuo4 neng2li4
work capability
活动能力
huo2dong4neng2li4
mobility; motility
没有生育能力
mei2you3sheng1yu4 neng2li4
infertile; unable to have children
认识能力
ren4shi5 neng2li4
cognitive ability
适应能力
shi4ying4 neng2li4
adaptability
业务能力
ye4wu4 neng2li4
professional ability
解决能力
jie3jue2 neng2li4
解决困难
jie3jue4 kun4nan5
overcome a difficulty
招财猫
zhao1cai2mao1
lucky cat
员工
yuan2gong1
.n. staff, personell
提供帮助
ti2gong1 bang1zhu4
provide a help
提供服务
ti2gong1 fu2wu4
provide a service
负责
fu2ze4
be responsible for, be in charge of
负责人
fu2ze4ren2
person in charge
本来
ben3lai2
.adj. original
.adv. originally, at first
本来面目
bne3lai2 mian4mu4
.idiom. true colors, true features
本来的意思
ben3lai2 de5 yi4si5 original meaning (or intention)
材料
cai2liao4
.n. material, data
材料学
cai2liao4xue2
material science
学习材料
xue2xi2cai2liao4
material for study
档案材料
dang4’an4 cai2liao4
archival material
保温材料
bao3wen1 cai2liao4
thermal insulation material
参考材料
can1kao3 cai2liao4
reference material; source documents
查对材料
cha2dui4 cai2liao4
check the data
超导材料
chao1dao3 cai2liao4
superconductor
第一手材料
di4yi1shou3 cai2liao4
first-hand material
调查材料
diao4cha2 cai2liao4
data; findings
复合材料
fu4he2 cai2liao4
composite
高弹性材料
gao1tan2xing4 cai2liao4
high elastic material
档案
dang4’an4
files; archives; record
符合
fu2he2
.v. accord with, tally with, conform to, be in keeping with
符合要求
fu2he2 yao1qui2
accord with the demands
符合实际情况
fu2he2 shi2ji4 qing2kuang4
tally with the actual situation; conform to reality
通
tong1
.v. open, go through; open up or clear up by poking or jabbing
电话通了
dian4hua4 tong1le5
The call has gone through
管子是通的
guan3zi5 shi4 tong1de5
The pipe is not blocked
互通情报
hu4tong1 qing2bao4
exchange information
通知
tong1zhi1
.n. notice, circular
.v. notify, inform, give notice
通知书
tong1zhi1shu1
notice
经过
jing1guo4
.n. process, course
.v. pass, go though
专业(專業)
zhuan1ye4
specialization; speciality; discipline
专业课
zhuan1ye4ke4
specialized course
专业性
zhuan1ye4xing4
professionalism, expertise
专业知识
zhuan1ye4 zhi1shi5
professional knowledge; experise
另外
ling4wai4
.adv.conj. in addition, besides
另外有事
ling4wai4you3shi4
be otherwise occupied
另外买一分礼物
ling4wai4 mai3 yi1 fen4 li3wu4
buy another gift
收入
shou1ru4
.n. income, revenue, earnings
白色收入
bai2se4 shou1ru4
белая зарплата
非法收入
fei1fa3 shou1ru4
illicit income
安排
an1pai2
.n. arrangement, plan, schedule
.v. arrange, plan in detail
排
pai2
.n. row, line
排队
pai2dui4
form a line, queue up
排球
pai2qui2
volleyball
排列
pai2lie4
.n.math. permutation
排除
pai2chu2
.v. get rid of, remove, eliminate
客户
ke4hu4
.n. customer, client
客户程序
ke4hu4 cheng2xu4
client program
客户服务
ke4hu4 fu2wu4
customer service
秦
qin2
feudal state of Qin; the Qin dynasty (from which the name ‘China’ comes)
你们几时举行婚礼吗?
When is your wedding?
大会
da4hui4
conference, plenary session, congress
卖家
mai4jia1
seller
补充
bu3chong1
.v. replenish, supplement
复合
fu4he2
.adj. compound, complex, composite
复合词
fu4he2ci2
compound (word)
复合电路
fu4he2 dian4lu4
compound circuit
军工复合体
jun1gong1 fu4he2ti3
military-industrial complex
调查
diao4cha2
.v. investigate, inquire into, look into, survey
出口调查
chu1kou3 diao4cha2
exit poll
调查报告
diao4cha2 bao4gao4
findings report
调查表
diao4cha2 biao3
questionnaire
调查核实
diao4cha2 he2shi2
.v. investigate;
.n. investigation, fact-checking
调查团
diao4cha2tuan2
fact-finding mission
人口调查
ren2kou3 diao4cha2
census
实际(實際)
shi2ji4
.n. reality, practice
客观实际
ke4guan1 shi2ji4
objective reality
实际经验
shi2ji4 jing1yan4
practical experience
实际的例子
shi2ji4 de5 li4zi5
concrete instance
实际生活水平
shi2ji4 sheng1huo2 shui3ping2
real standard of living
舆论
yu2lun4
.n. public opinion; publicity
舆(輿)
yu2
.n.arch. carriage, chariot
论(論)
lun4
.n. opinion, view, statement; theory, doctrine
论辩
lun4bian4
.v. argue, debate
伦理学
lun4li3xue2
logic
活动
huo2dong5
.n. activity; manoeuvre
活动余地
huo2dong5 yu2di4
room for manoeuvre
地震活动
di4zhen4 huo2dong5
seismic activity
超
chao1
.v. execed, surpass, overtake
超常
chao1chang2
.adj. above average, supernormal
超短波
chao1duan3bo1
ultrashort wave
超短裙
chao1duan3qun2
miniskirt
协和(協和)
xie2he2
.v. coordinate, harmonize
不协和音
bu4xie2he2yin1
dissonance
协(協)
xie2
.v. assist;
.adv. jointly, coordinately
协办
xie2ban4
coordinate in doing smth
协变
xie2bian4
covary
协变式
xie2bian4shi4
covariant
成为
cheng2wei2
.v. become, turn into
成为工程师
cheng2wei2 gong1cheng2shi1
become an engineer
非正式
fei1zheng2shi2
unofficial, unformal
正式成员
zheng4shi4 cheng2yuan2
full member
正式声明
zheng4shi4 sheng1ming2
official statement
价(價)
jia4
.n. price, value; valence (chem.)
等价
deng3jia4
equal values
价电子
jia4dian4zi5
valency electron
价格表
jia4ge2biao3
price list
椰子
ye1zi5
cocnut
首
shou3
голова; глава, лидер
首先
прежде всего, в первую очередь
很多人遇到不明白的地方,首先想到的是上网查一查。
Многие люди, оказавшись в незнакомом месте, в первую очередь хотят поискать его в интернете.
及时
ji2shi2
.adj. timely, in time, seasonable;
.adv. promptly, without dealy
这场雪很及时
zhe4 chang2 xue3 hen3 ji2shi2
This snow has come at the right time.
及时纠正错误
ji2shi2 jiu1zheng4 cuo4wu4
correct a mistake promptly
及时行乐
ji2shi2 xing2le4
.idiom. enjoy life while you can
及时雨
ji2shi2yu3
.n. timely rain
.fig. timely help
纠正
jiu1zheng4
.v. correct, putright, redress
平时
ping2shi2
.n. at ordinary times, in normal times; in peacetime
准时
zhun3shi2
.adj. punctual, on time, on schedule
准时起飞
zhun3shi2 qi3fie1
take off at the scheduled time
请准时出席
qing3 zhun3shi2 chu1xi2
Please, be punctual
标准时
biao1zhun3shi2
.n. standard time
标准时区
biao1zhun3 shi2qu1
time zone
国际标准时 / 國際標準時
guo2ji4 biao1zhun3 shi2
Universal time
出席
chu1xi2
.v. be present (at meeting, social gathering etc.), attend
出席会议
chu1xi2 hui4yi4
attend a meeting
警察
jing3cha2
policeman, police
编辑
bian1ji2
.n. editor, compiler;
.v. edit, compile
总编辑
zong3bian1ji2
editor in chief
网站编辑
wang3zhan4 bian1ji2
website editor
编辑器
bian1ji2qi4
editor (software)
编辑人员
bian1ji2 re2yuan2
editorial staff
编辑委员会
bian1ji2 wei3yuan2hui4
editorial board
科学编辑
ke1xue2 bian1ji2
science editor
席
xi2
woven mat / seat / banquet / place in a democratic assembly / classifier for banquets, conversations etc
辑 / 輯
ji2
.n. part, volume, division
.v. collect, compile, edit
辑要
ji2yao4
summary, abstract
编
bian1
.n.book, part of a book, volume;
.v. weave, plait, organize
卷
juan1
.n. cylindrical mass of smth., roll
.v. roll up
卷带
juan3dai4
tape
卷风
juan3feng1
tornado, hurricane
原本
yuan2ben3
.n.original manuscript, original copy;
.adv. originally, formerly
几何原本
ji3he2 yuan2ben3
Euclid’s Elements
本原
ben3yuan2
.n.phil. principle
几何 / 幾何
ji3he2
geometry
数 /數
shu3
.v. count
shu4
.n. number, figure
数百
shu4bai3
severla hundred
数表
shu4biao3
mathematical chart, numerical table
数不多
shu4bu4duo1
a small number;
one of a very few
数不过来
shu3bu5guo4lai2
.v. too many to be counted, be innumeralble
数不尽
shu3bu5jin4
countless
数不清
shu3bu5qing1
be countless, be innumerable
你们才能更好地一起生活
ni3men5 cai2 neng2 geng4 hao3de5 yi4qi3 sheng1huo2
机械功
ji1xie4gong1
mechanical work
机械功
ji1xie4gong1
mechanical work
教育之功
jiao4yu4 zhi1gong1
fruits of edication
成功人士
cheng2gong1 ren2shi4
successful personage
終
zhong1
.n. end, finish; entire period, whole time
年终
nian2zhong1
end of the year
终点
zhong1dian3
terminal point
不以为然
bu4yi3wei2ran2
.idiom. not to accept as correct, obect to
信以为真
xin4yi3wei2zhen1
.idom. accept smth. as true
引以为
yin3yi3wie2
consider … as…
真不知道该先做哪个好
zhen1bu4 zhi1dao4 gai1 xian1 zuo4 na3ge5 hao3
按
an4
.v. press, push down; leave aside;
.prep. according to, in according with, in the light of; on the basis of
按原来的计划
an4 yuan2lai2de5 ji4hua4
真不知道该先做哪个好
zhen1 bu4 zhi1dao4 gai1 xian1 zuo4 na3ge hao3
当天计划要做的事情
dang4tian1 ji4hua4 yao4 zuo4 de5 shi4qing5
按电钮
an4dian4niu3
press a button
按门铃
an4men2ling2
ring a doorbell
按季
an4ji4
according to season
按兵不动
an4bing1 bu4dong4
.idiom. not move one’s troop; take no action
械斗
xie4dou4
.v. armed fight between groups of peaple
高铁
gao1tie3
.n. abbr. high-speed railway
提前
ti2qian2
.v. shift to an earlier date; move up (a date), advance; to do smth. in advance (or ahead of time)
前提
qian2ti2
.n. premise; prerequisite
必要前提
bi4yao4 qian2ti2
prerequisite, precondition
乘客
cheng2ke4
passenger
改变
gai3bian4
.v. change, alter, transform
改变主意
gai3bian4 zhu3yi5
change one’s mind
和平解决
he2ping2 jie3jue2
peace settlement; peaceful solution
各个解决
ge4ge5 jie3jue2
resolve problems one at a time
解决办法
jie3jue2 ban4fa2
solution; method to settle an issue
机械
ji1xie4
.n. machinery, machine, mechanism; .adj. mechanical, inflexible, rigid
表示关切
biao3shi4 guan1qie4
show concern
表示
biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication; .v. show, express, indicate
提
ti2
задавать вопрос; упоминать
别提了!
bie2ti2le
И не спрашивай!
提问题
ti2wen4ti2
задавать вопрос
以为
yi3wei2
полагать (ошибочно)
一切
yi1qie4
all, every
切
qie4
.v. correspond, be close to
.adj. eader, angxious
.adv. must, surely
切勿迟延
qie4wu4 chi2yan2
Be sure not to delay
切当
qie4dang4
.adj. proper, suitable
切合
qie4he2
.v. suit, fit in with
切记
qie4ji4
be sure to keep in mind
机
ji1
machine, machinery, engine
农机
nong2ji1
farming machine
客机
ke4ji1
passenger plane
趁机
chen4ji1
take advantage of an ooportunity
军机
jun1ji1
military plan
有机
you3ji1
organic
机要
ji1yao4
confidential
醒
xing3
.v. sober up, come to; wake up; be clean in mind
提醒
ti2xing3
.v. remind, warn, call attention to
醒来
xing3lai2
to waken
寄包裹
ji4bao1guo3
send a parcel by post
邀请
yao1qing3
.v. invite, request
邀请国
yao1qing3guo2
host country
邀请信
yao1qing3xin4
letter of invitation
味道
wei4dao5
.n. taste, flavour; feeling, interest, delight
感冒时吃东西没味道
gan3mao4 shi2 chi1 dong1xi5 mei2 wei4dao5
When you have a cold, you can’t taste anything
这本书越看越味道
zhe4ben3shu1 yue4 kan4 yue4 wei4dao5
The more you read of the book, the more it absorbs you
实际(實際)上
shi2ji4shang5
.adv. in fact, actually
流行
liu2xing2
.v. prevail, widely spread;
.adj. popular, fashionable, in vogue
这种鞋相当很流行
zhe4zhong3 xie2 xiang1dang1 liu2xing2
Shoes like these are in vogue
相当
xiang1dang1
.v. match, balance
.adj. suitable, fit, appropriate
肯定
ken3ding4
.v. affirm, confirm, approve
.adj. positive, affirmative, certain
肯定的判断
ken3ding4 de5 pan4duan4
positive assessment
肯定按时送到
ken3ding4 an1shi2 song4 dao4
garantee punctual delivery
质(質)量
zhi4liang4
.n. quality; (phys.) mass
质量检查制度
zhi4liang4 jian3cha2 zhi4du4
rules for quality test
相对质量
xiang1dui4 zhi4liang4
relative mass
相对
xiang1dui4
.adv. opposite each other, face to face
.adj. relative
绝对
juéduì
absolute
价(價)格
jia4ge2
.n. price
折
zhe2
.n. discount, rebate
.v. break, snap
打八折
da3 ba1 zhe2
give 20% discount; charge 80% of original price
折断腿
zhe2duan4 tui3
fracture (or break) one’s leg
家具
jia1ju5(4)
.n. furniture
几件家具
ji3 jian4 jia1ju5
several peaces of furniture
积(積)
ji1
.v. amass, store up, accumulate
.n. (chinese med) indigestion (in infants and children)
.math. product
积土成山,积水成川
ji1 tu3 cheng2 shan1, ji1 shui3 cheng2 chuan1
heaped-up earth becomes a mountain, accumulated water becomes a river
微积分 (微積分)
wēijīfēn
calculus,
资(資)
zi1
.n. money, expenses, resources
.v. subsidize, support
资敌
zi1di2
aid the enimy
资本
zi1ben3
.n. capital(economics)
工资
gong1zi1
wage, pay, salary
消息
xiao1xi5
.n. news, information
官方消息
guan1fang1 xiao1xi5
news from government (or official) sources
非官方消息
fei1guan1fang1 xiao1xi5
information from unofficial sources
顺便
shun4bian4
.adv. in passing, conveniently, withoout much extra effort
台
tai2
mw. for machines
我们顺便也买一台吧
wo3men5 shun4bian4 ye3 mai3 yi4 tai2 ba5
家里已经花了五千多了
jia1 li5 yi3jing1 hua1le5 wu3qian1 duo1 le5