HSK 4.2 Flashcards
育
yu4
.v. give birth to; raise, bring up
.n. education
育蚕
yu4can2
raise silkworms
育花
yu4hua1
cultivate flowers
德育
de2yu4
moral education
育有
yu4you3
to the parent of (a child)
教育
jiao4yu4
.n. education,
.v. teach, educate
发育
fa1yu4
grow, develop
节育
jie2yu4
.v. birth control
保育
bao3yu4
.n. childcare, child welfare
不育
bu4yu4
.adj. sterile, infertile
辩(辯)
bian4
.v. argue, dispute, debate
辩白
bian4bai2
.v. offer an explanation, plead innocence
辨别
bian4bie2
to differentiate, to distinguish
辩词
bian4ci2
.n. explanation, argument
辩士
bian4shi4
orator, sophist
论(論)
lun4
.n. view, opinion, statement; theory doctrine
.v. discuss, talk about
空论
kong1lun4
empty talk
论古说今
lun4 gu3 shuo1 jin1
talk over past and present
论敌(論敵)
lun4di2
.n. opponent in a debate, adversary
论定
lun4ding4
1. to make a definite jugement, 2. to come to a firm conclusion
论客
lun4ke4
critic, commentator
论证
lun4zheng4
demonstration, proof
理论
li3lun4
theory, principle
讨论
tao3lun4
.v. discuss, talk over
斗(鬥/鬪/鬭/鬦)
dou4
.v. fight, struggle, compete
斗法(鬥法)
dou4fa3
.v. fight with magic; use stratagems
斗舰
dou4jian4
fighting ship
斗口
dou4kou3
.v. quarrel
斗牛
dou4niu2
.v. bullfight
主意
zhu3yi5
.n. idea, plan; decision, definite view
打定主意
da3ding4 zhu3yi5
make a decision
人多主意多
ren2duo1 zhu3yi5duo1
The more the people, the more the ideas
打主意
da3 zhu3yi5
think of a plan, evolve an idea;
try to obtain
不好意思
- embarrassed, ill at ease
2. excuse me, sorry
照镜子
look in the mirror
表示
biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication
.v. show, express, indicate
成绩
cheng2ji4
.n. result, success
中间
zhong1jian4
.n. among, between; center, middle; on the way
屋
wu1
.n. house, room
屋面
wu1mian4
roofing
屋面材料
wu1mian4 cai2liao4
roofing material
屋面排水
wu1mian4 pai2shui3
roof drainage
屋子
wu1zi5
room
船
chuan2
.n. boat, ship
船帮
chuan2bang1
.n. side of a boat, shipboard
船东
.n. shipowner
船队
chuan2dui4
.n. fleet, flotilia
钱
qian2
.n. copper coin, cash; money
.mw. traditional unit of weight
浴
yu4
.n. bath, shower
冲一把浴
chong1 yi1 ba3 yu4
have a shower
浴身
yu4 shen1
wash one’s body
浴巾
yu4 jin1
.n. bath towel
浴具
yu4ju4
.n. bathroom facilities
淋浴
lin2yu4
.n. shower bath
洗浴
xi3yu4
.v. take a bath, bathe, shower
险
xian3
.n. place of difficult access, narrow pass
.adj. dangerous, perilous
险道
dangerous road
险工
risky part of construction
险急
xian3ji2
.adv. critical, extremely urgent
后悔(後悔)
hou4hui3
.v. regret, repent
悔
hui3
.v. regret, repent
悔之晚矣
hui3 zhi1 wan3 yi3
too late to regret
后悔不及
hou4hui3 bu4 ji2
too late to regret
永
yong4(3)
.adj. long, eternal
.adv. forever, always
永不后悔
yong3 bu4 hou4 hui3
错误
cuo4wu4
.n. mistake, error
后悔自己的错误
hou4hui3 zi4ji3 de5 cuo4wu4
来不及
lai2 bu5 ji2
.v. be too late; to have not enough time
我来不及写信给他了
-
反对
fan3dui4
.v. oppose, be against, fight, combat
周围
zhou1wei2
.n. around, surroundings, environment
四周围
all around
周围环境
zhou1 wei2 huan2jing4
surroundings, environment
周围人的身体健康
-
研究
yan2jiu1
.v. study, research
研究自然规律
yan2jiu1 zi4ran2 gui1lv4
study the laws of nature
规(規)
gui1
.n. compasses, dividers; regulation, rule
规律
gui1lv4
law, regular, pattern; gauge
校规
school regulation
比较研究
comparative studies
分析研究
fen1xi1 yan2jiu1
analysis
静坐
jing4zuo4
sit quiet
静
jing4
.adv. still, quiet; calm
请静一静
Quiet, please;
Silence, please
指
zhi3
.n. finger
.v. point at / to / out
拇指
mu3zhi3
thumb
时针指向十二点
shi2zhen1 zhi3xiang4 shi2’er4 dian3
人们认为健康就是指身体不生病
-
精神
jing2shen1
.n. spirit, consciousness; mind, mental state
精神病
mental disease
精神病学
psychiatry
精神分析
psychoanalysis
精
jing1
.n. energy, spirit; sperm, semen, seed
.adj. refined; perfect
神
shen2
.n. god; spirit, mind
.adj. supernatural, magical
出了事
smth had happened
查成绩
cha2cheng2ji4
最可能的原因
-
约
yue1
.n. agreement, appointment
.v. make an appointment, arrange
.v.math. reduce (fractions)
再不
zai4bu4
if not, then
估计
gu1ji4
.v. estimate, appraise, reckon
估计错误
miscalculate
误
wu4
.n. mistake, error
.v. miss; hinder, harm
错误
cuo4wu4
.n. mistake, error;
.adj. wrong, mistaken
错误结论
cuo4wu4 jie2lun4
wrong conclusion
高过估计
overestimate
我估计他回来
I reckon he will come
风险估计
feng1xian3 gu1ji4
risk assessment
估计不足
underestimate
连词(連詞)
lian2ci2
союз
呼应(呼應)
hu1ying4
.v. echo, work in concern with
彼此呼应
bi3ci3 hu1ying4
support each other
资
zi1
.n. money, expenses; means, resources
.v. subsidize, support
在工作的前几年
-
积(積)
ji1
.v. amass, store up, accumulate
积多年经验
accumulate experience over years
经验(經驗)
jing1yan4
experience
积土成山,积水成川
ji1 tu3 cheng2 shan1, ji1 shui3 cheng2 chuan1
heaped-up earth becomes mountain, accumulated water becomes river
求积
qiu2ji1
find the product by multiplication
工资
salary, wage
积累
ji1lei4
accumulate
知识
knowledge
积累专业知识(積累專業知識)
jīlěi zhuānyè zhīshi
甚至
shen4zhi4
even; so far as to
肯定
ken3ding4
.v. affirm, confirm, be sure
.adj. positive; definite, certain
他今天来不来,我不能肯定
I’m not sure whether he will come today
肯定成绩
affirm one’s achievement
肯定的答复
ken3ding1 da2fu4
definite answer
纸
zhi3
.n. paper
.mw. for letters, documents etc.
一张纸
yi1zhang1zhi3 a piece (sheet) of paper
纸杯
zhi3bei1
.n. paper cup
纸草
zhi3cao3
papyrus
纸钞
zhi3chao1
banknote
纸花
zhi3hua1
paper flower
飨(饗)
xiang3
.v. provide dinner for; entertain; wine and dine
飨客
xiang3ke4
entertain a guest
飨宴
xiang3yan4
throw a banquet
钖(鍚)
yang2 (xi2)
ornaments on headstall of horse; frontlet
麻烦
ma2fan5
.adj. troublesome, inconvenient
.n. trouble
.v. trouble, bother
对不起,太麻烦你了
dui4bu5qi3, tai4 ma2fan5 ni3
Sorry to have put you to so much trouble
这点小事不要去麻烦他了
zhe4 dian3 xiao3 shi4 bu4 yao4 qu4 ma2 fan5 ta1
Don’t bother him with such trifles
麻烦事
tricky matter, sticky job
如果对你不太麻烦的话
if it is not too inconvenient for you
嫌麻烦
xian2ma2fan5
avoid taking the trouble