HSK 4.2 Flashcards
育
yu4
.v. give birth to; raise, bring up
.n. education
育蚕
yu4can2
raise silkworms
育花
yu4hua1
cultivate flowers
德育
de2yu4
moral education
育有
yu4you3
to the parent of (a child)
教育
jiao4yu4
.n. education,
.v. teach, educate
发育
fa1yu4
grow, develop
节育
jie2yu4
.v. birth control
保育
bao3yu4
.n. childcare, child welfare
不育
bu4yu4
.adj. sterile, infertile
辩(辯)
bian4
.v. argue, dispute, debate
辩白
bian4bai2
.v. offer an explanation, plead innocence
辨别
bian4bie2
to differentiate, to distinguish
辩词
bian4ci2
.n. explanation, argument
辩士
bian4shi4
orator, sophist
论(論)
lun4
.n. view, opinion, statement; theory doctrine
.v. discuss, talk about
空论
kong1lun4
empty talk
论古说今
lun4 gu3 shuo1 jin1
talk over past and present
论敌(論敵)
lun4di2
.n. opponent in a debate, adversary
论定
lun4ding4
1. to make a definite jugement, 2. to come to a firm conclusion
论客
lun4ke4
critic, commentator
论证
lun4zheng4
demonstration, proof
理论
li3lun4
theory, principle
讨论
tao3lun4
.v. discuss, talk over
斗(鬥/鬪/鬭/鬦)
dou4
.v. fight, struggle, compete
斗法(鬥法)
dou4fa3
.v. fight with magic; use stratagems
斗舰
dou4jian4
fighting ship
斗口
dou4kou3
.v. quarrel
斗牛
dou4niu2
.v. bullfight
主意
zhu3yi5
.n. idea, plan; decision, definite view
打定主意
da3ding4 zhu3yi5
make a decision
人多主意多
ren2duo1 zhu3yi5duo1
The more the people, the more the ideas
打主意
da3 zhu3yi5
think of a plan, evolve an idea;
try to obtain
不好意思
- embarrassed, ill at ease
2. excuse me, sorry
照镜子
look in the mirror
表示
biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication
.v. show, express, indicate
成绩
cheng2ji4
.n. result, success
中间
zhong1jian4
.n. among, between; center, middle; on the way
屋
wu1
.n. house, room
屋面
wu1mian4
roofing
屋面材料
wu1mian4 cai2liao4
roofing material
屋面排水
wu1mian4 pai2shui3
roof drainage
屋子
wu1zi5
room
船
chuan2
.n. boat, ship
船帮
chuan2bang1
.n. side of a boat, shipboard
船东
.n. shipowner
船队
chuan2dui4
.n. fleet, flotilia
钱
qian2
.n. copper coin, cash; money
.mw. traditional unit of weight
浴
yu4
.n. bath, shower
冲一把浴
chong1 yi1 ba3 yu4
have a shower
浴身
yu4 shen1
wash one’s body
浴巾
yu4 jin1
.n. bath towel
浴具
yu4ju4
.n. bathroom facilities
淋浴
lin2yu4
.n. shower bath
洗浴
xi3yu4
.v. take a bath, bathe, shower
险
xian3
.n. place of difficult access, narrow pass
.adj. dangerous, perilous
险道
dangerous road
险工
risky part of construction
险急
xian3ji2
.adv. critical, extremely urgent
后悔(後悔)
hou4hui3
.v. regret, repent
悔
hui3
.v. regret, repent
悔之晚矣
hui3 zhi1 wan3 yi3
too late to regret
后悔不及
hou4hui3 bu4 ji2
too late to regret
永
yong4(3)
.adj. long, eternal
.adv. forever, always
永不后悔
yong3 bu4 hou4 hui3
错误
cuo4wu4
.n. mistake, error
后悔自己的错误
hou4hui3 zi4ji3 de5 cuo4wu4
来不及
lai2 bu5 ji2
.v. be too late; to have not enough time
我来不及写信给他了
-
反对
fan3dui4
.v. oppose, be against, fight, combat
周围
zhou1wei2
.n. around, surroundings, environment
四周围
all around
周围环境
zhou1 wei2 huan2jing4
surroundings, environment
周围人的身体健康
-
研究
yan2jiu1
.v. study, research
研究自然规律
yan2jiu1 zi4ran2 gui1lv4
study the laws of nature
规(規)
gui1
.n. compasses, dividers; regulation, rule
规律
gui1lv4
law, regular, pattern; gauge
校规
school regulation
比较研究
comparative studies
分析研究
fen1xi1 yan2jiu1
analysis
静坐
jing4zuo4
sit quiet
静
jing4
.adv. still, quiet; calm
请静一静
Quiet, please;
Silence, please
指
zhi3
.n. finger
.v. point at / to / out
拇指
mu3zhi3
thumb
时针指向十二点
shi2zhen1 zhi3xiang4 shi2’er4 dian3
人们认为健康就是指身体不生病
-
精神
jing2shen1
.n. spirit, consciousness; mind, mental state
精神病
mental disease
精神病学
psychiatry
精神分析
psychoanalysis
精
jing1
.n. energy, spirit; sperm, semen, seed
.adj. refined; perfect
神
shen2
.n. god; spirit, mind
.adj. supernatural, magical
出了事
smth had happened
查成绩
cha2cheng2ji4
最可能的原因
-
约
yue1
.n. agreement, appointment
.v. make an appointment, arrange
.v.math. reduce (fractions)
再不
zai4bu4
if not, then
估计
gu1ji4
.v. estimate, appraise, reckon
估计错误
miscalculate
误
wu4
.n. mistake, error
.v. miss; hinder, harm
错误
cuo4wu4
.n. mistake, error;
.adj. wrong, mistaken
错误结论
cuo4wu4 jie2lun4
wrong conclusion
高过估计
overestimate
我估计他回来
I reckon he will come
风险估计
feng1xian3 gu1ji4
risk assessment
估计不足
underestimate
连词(連詞)
lian2ci2
союз
呼应(呼應)
hu1ying4
.v. echo, work in concern with
彼此呼应
bi3ci3 hu1ying4
support each other
资
zi1
.n. money, expenses; means, resources
.v. subsidize, support
在工作的前几年
-
积(積)
ji1
.v. amass, store up, accumulate
积多年经验
accumulate experience over years
经验(經驗)
jing1yan4
experience
积土成山,积水成川
ji1 tu3 cheng2 shan1, ji1 shui3 cheng2 chuan1
heaped-up earth becomes mountain, accumulated water becomes river
求积
qiu2ji1
find the product by multiplication
工资
salary, wage
积累
ji1lei4
accumulate
知识
knowledge
积累专业知识(積累專業知識)
jīlěi zhuānyè zhīshi
甚至
shen4zhi4
even; so far as to
肯定
ken3ding4
.v. affirm, confirm, be sure
.adj. positive; definite, certain
他今天来不来,我不能肯定
I’m not sure whether he will come today
肯定成绩
affirm one’s achievement
肯定的答复
ken3ding1 da2fu4
definite answer
纸
zhi3
.n. paper
.mw. for letters, documents etc.
一张纸
yi1zhang1zhi3 a piece (sheet) of paper
纸杯
zhi3bei1
.n. paper cup
纸草
zhi3cao3
papyrus
纸钞
zhi3chao1
banknote
纸花
zhi3hua1
paper flower
飨(饗)
xiang3
.v. provide dinner for; entertain; wine and dine
飨客
xiang3ke4
entertain a guest
飨宴
xiang3yan4
throw a banquet
钖(鍚)
yang2 (xi2)
ornaments on headstall of horse; frontlet
麻烦
ma2fan5
.adj. troublesome, inconvenient
.n. trouble
.v. trouble, bother
对不起,太麻烦你了
dui4bu5qi3, tai4 ma2fan5 ni3
Sorry to have put you to so much trouble
这点小事不要去麻烦他了
zhe4 dian3 xiao3 shi4 bu4 yao4 qu4 ma2 fan5 ta1
Don’t bother him with such trifles
麻烦事
tricky matter, sticky job
如果对你不太麻烦的话
if it is not too inconvenient for you
嫌麻烦
xian2ma2fan5
avoid taking the trouble
(自)找麻烦
look for trouble; cause trouble
对不起,给你找麻烦了
I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble;
Sorry to bother you
馄饨(餛飩)
hun2tun5
wonton
念书
nian4shu1
.v. read; study, attend school
孙(孫)
sun1
grandson
页
ye4
.n. page, leaf
.mw. page, leaf
一本三百页的书
a book of three hundred pages
心情
xin1qing2
.n. frame (or state) of mind; mood
心情舒畅
xin1qing2 shu1chang4
have ease of mind
心情愉快
xin1qing4 yu2kuai4
be in a good (or happy) mood; have a light heart
心情不一样,感受也不同
People in different moods feel differently about things
开药(開藥)
kai1yao4
to prescribe medicine
伤心(傷心)
shang1xin1
.adj. feel sad; be grieved; be broken-hearted
别为这事伤心
Don’t let it grieve you
伤(傷)
to injure / injury / wound
亲戚
qin1qi5
.n. relative
亲(親)
qin1
.n. parent; relative; marriage
.v. kiss
.adj. close, related
巧克力
qiao3ke4li4
.n. chocolate
适应
shi4ying4
.v. suit, adapt to; conform to
适应环境
shi4ying4 huan2jing4
adapt to circumstances
适应需要
meet the needs of;
fulfill the requirements
面前
mian4qian2
.n. in (the) face of; in front of; before
在事实面前
in the face of the truth
面前的困难还很多
There are still many difficulties ahead
药
yao4
.n. medicine, drug; lotion; certain chemicals
.v. cure with medicine; kill with poison
中草药
Chinese herbal medicine
杀虫药
sha1chong2yao4
insecticide, pesticide
不可救药
bu4ke3jiu4yao4
incurable
药耗子
yao4 hao4zi5
kill rats with rat poison
十分之五可以约成二分之一
Five over ten can be reduced to one over two
产物(產物)
chan3wu4
.n. outcome, result, product
副产物
fu4chan3wu4
.n. by-product
终产物
zhong1chan3wu4
end product
首
shou3
.n. head; leader, chief
.adj. first
.adv. initially
首层
shou3ceng2
first floor
首车
shou3che1
first bus or train
显(顯)
xian3
.v. show, display, manifest
.adj. apparent, obvious; illustrious
显臣
xian3chen2
high (or prominent) official
显目
xian3mu4
.adj. conspicuous, showy
显明
xian3ming2
.adj. obvious, manifest, distinct
敌(敵)
di2
.n. enemy, foe
.v. oppose, fight; match, equal
敌地
di2di4
enemy territory
敌国
di2guo2
enemy state
敌特
di2te4
enemy spy, enemy agent
免费(免費)
mian3fei4
.v. free of charge, free, gratis
免费教育
mian3fei4 jiao4yu4
free (or compulsory) education
超过(超過)
chao1guo4
.v. outstrip, surpass, exceed
超过历史最高水平
top all previous records
有害
you3hai4
.v. harm
.adj. harmful, pernicious, detrimental
有害健康
do harm to one’s health
烟
yan1
.n. smoke; mist, vapor; cigarette or pipe tobacco
烟草
yan1cao3
.v. tobacco plant
烟厂
yan1chang3
cigarette factory
烟道
yan1dao4
flue, smoke pipe, chimney
考虑
kao3lv4
.v. think over, consider, take into accout
考虑不周
kao3 lv4 bu4 zhou1
thoughtless, ill-considered
血
xue4, xie3
.n. blood
雪肠
xie3chang2
.n. blood sausage
血块
xie3kuai4
.n. blood clot (сгусток)
出血
chu1xie3
.v. lose blood, bleed
.n. bleeding; haemorrhage
吸血
xi1xie3
suck blood
抽血
chou1xie3
.v. draw blood (for a medical text)
便血
bian4xie3
.n. hematochezia (кровавый стул)
流鼻血
liu2bi2xie3
to bleed from the nose
血管
xue4guan3
.n. blood vessel
双亲
shuang1qin1
both parents
近亲
jin4qin1
close relative
说亲
shuo1qin1
act as matchmaker
她亲了亲孩子的脸
she kissed the child on the cheek.
亲美
pro-American
亲代
parental generation
亲兵
bodyguard
戚戚
qi1qi1
.adj. sad, worried; anxious
戚友
qi1you3
friends and relatives
躺
tang3
.v. lie, recline
他正躺床上呢
He’s in bed
躺下
lie down
躺柜
tang3gui4
.n. long, low box with a lid; chest; coffer
柜(櫃)
.n. cupboard, cabinet; cashier’s office, shop cashier
躺椅
deck chair, sling chair, recliner
躺赢
tang3ying2
to win without needing even to lift a finger; victory presented on a platter
验(驗)
yan4
.v. examine, check, test, verify
验查
yan4cha2
.v. check up, inspect
验钞机
yan4chao1ji1
.n. banknote scanner
经(經)
jing1
.n. warp (основа); longitude; menses
.v. manage; deal in
经办
handle, deal with
经办人
operator
经编
.adj. warp knitting (основовязальный)
经典
.n. classics, scriptures
.adj. classic
经典案例
case study; classic example
纬(緯)
wei3
.n. weft, woof (уток); latitude
纬编
weft knitting (уточное вязание)
纬度
latitude
纬度线
wei3du4xian4
latitude line, parallel
经纬
meridian and parallel lines
得到
de2dao4
.v. get, obtain, gain, receive
想得到
(in rhetor. questions) think, imagine
谁想得到会出事故?
Who would have thought there’d be an accident?
事故
shi4gu4
.n. accident, mishap
支持
zhi1chi2
.v. sustain, hold up; support
道义上的支持
moral support
多种语言支持
multilingual support
语言
yu3yan2
language
支持者
supporper
支持度
degree of support;
percentage of vote
持
chi2
.v. hold, grasp; support, maintain; control
改变
gai3bian4
change, alter, transform
改变主意
change one’s mind
没大改变
not significantly changed
长期(長期)
chang2qi1
.n. over a long period of time; long-term
长期居留
chang2qi1 ju1liu2
permanent residence
居留
ju1liu2
.v. reside
居
ju1
.n. residence, house
故居
gu4ju1
former residence
护(護)
hu4
protect, guard, shield
护厂
guard a factory
护校
patrol a school campus
护发(護髮)
hu4fa4
.v. haircare
癌症
ai2zheng4
.n. cancer
晚期癌症=癌症晚期
terminal cancer
舰(艦)
jian4
warship
童
tong2
.n. child
.adj. virgin, unmarried
童床
crib, children’s bed
童便
boy’s urine (used in Chinese medicine)
童话故事=童话
fairy tale
童工
child labour, child labourer
童婚
child marriage
童声
child’s voice
超
chao1
.v. exceed, surpass, overtake; transcend, go beyond
超常
above average; supernormal
超导电
superconductive physics
超导性
superconductivity
导(導)
dao3
.v. lead, guide; transmit, conduct
超等
.adj. of superior grade, extra fine
超等质量
extra good quality
超经验
extra-empirical; outside one’s experience
超巨星
chao1ju4xing1
supergiant star
巨
ju4
.ajd. huge, gigantic
巨变
ju4bian4
.v. change greatly
巨大
.adj. huge, tremendous, enormous
巨大影响
huge influence
巨蛋
oval-shaped stadium; arena
调查
diao4cha2
.v. investigate, inquire into, look into, survey
调查事故原因
investigate the cause of an accident
出口调查
exit poll
调查表
questionnaire
能够
neng2gou4
.v. be able to, be capable of
无法
wu2fa3
.v. unable, incapable
无法应付
wu2af3 ying4fu5
unable to cope with; at the end of one’s resources
发生
fa1sheng1
happen, occur, take place
发生了意外
something unexpected happened
他能够说三种外语
He can speak three foreign languages
压力(壓力)
ya1li4
.n. pressure (force), burden, strain
大气压力
atmospheric pressure
在舆论的压力下
zai4 yu2lun4 de5 ya1li4 xia4
under the pressure of public opinion
舆论(輿論)
yu2lun4
public opinion
舆(輿)
yu2
carriage, chariot
公众舆论
gong1zhong4 yu2lun4
public opinion, vox pop
坚(堅)
jian1
.n. heavily fortified point, fortification
.adj. hard, solid, firm
.adv. firmly, flatly, resolutely
坚壁
place in cache; cache
壁
bi4
wall, flat surface like a wall
坚冰
solid ice
坚城
fortified city
坚持
persist in, insist on, stick to
坚持错误
persist in one’s errors
坚持一个中国的立场
stick to the principle of one China
立场
li2chang3
.n. position, stand, standpoint
立场坚定
take a firm stand
坚定性
firmness
海关
hai3guan1
customhouse, customs
海关报关
customs declaration
海关部门
customs section
海关检查
customs inspection
聪明(聰明)
cong1ming5
.adj. intelligent, bright, clever
聪(聰)
cong1
.n. faculty of hearing
.adj. acute hearing; bright, smart
左耳失聪
become deaf in the left ear
事后聪明
wisdom after the event
复聪
.v. recover lost hearing
道义
dao4yi4
morality and justice
做法
zuo4fa5(3)
.n. way of doing things (=态度)
习惯做法
habitual practice
这种做法已经很普遍了
This has become common practice
普遍
pu3bian4
.adj. universal, general, widespread
在普遍意义
of universal significance
意义(意義)
yi4yi4
meaning, sense, significance
遍 = 徧
bian4
.v. all over, overwhere
.mw. [for actions] one time
我找遍了也没找着
I have looked everywhere, but can’t find it
请再说一遍
please, say it again
到齐(到齊)
dao4qi2
.v. be all present
空缺
vacant position
缺人
vacant position
这本书缺两页
Two pages are missing in this book
科
ke1
.n. branch of academic research
科幻
science fiction
幻
huan4
.adj. unreal, imaginary, illusory
证
zheng4
.n. evidence, proof; certificate, card
.v. prove, demonstrate
随(隨)
sui2
.v. follow, come, let
.prep. along with
随我来
follow me
去不去随你
Whether you go or not is up to you
随伴 = 伴随
sui2ban4
to accompany
伴随效应
contingent effect
随便
sui2bian4
.v. do as one pleases
.adj. casual, random, informal
随便说了几句
make some casual remarks
随便吃吧
Help your self
说话随便
not be careful about the way one talks
随处(隨處)
sui2chu4
.adv. everywhere, anywhere
随大流 = 随大留
drift with the swim;
follow the general trend
松(鬆)
song1
.adj. loose, slack, soft
.v. loosen, untie, release
松
song1
.n. pine (tree)
你的鞋带松了
Your shoelace has come loose
鞋带(鞋帶)
xie2dai4
shoelace
这种木料很怂,作家句不合适
This wood is too soft for making furniture
松果
pine cone, pine nut
松鼠
song1shu3
squirrel
轻松(輕鬆)
qing1song1
.adj. light, relaxed
轻松的工作
light work; soft job