HSK 4.3 Flashcards
1
Q
礼(禮)
A
li3
.n. ceremony, rite, ritual; courtesy, etiquette; gift
.v. treat with courtesy
2
Q
婚礼
A
wedding (ceremony)
3
Q
重礼
A
generous gift
4
Q
礼包
A
gift pack
5
Q
礼部
A
Board of Rites
6
Q
礼部尚书
A
Minister of Rites
7
Q
礼单
A
list of presents
8
Q
拜
A
bai4
.v. do obeisance; pay a courtesy call; congratulate
9
Q
回拜
A
pay a return visit
10
Q
拜相
A
confer the title of Prime Minister on;
appoint as Prime Minister
11
Q
拜谢
A
express one’s thanks
12
Q
拜把子
A
.v. become sworn brothers
13
Q
拜把子兄弟
A
sworn brothers
14
Q
拜拜
A
bai4bai5
to pay one’s respects by bowing with hands in from of one’s chest clasping joss sticks; or with palms pressed together
15
Q
拜别
A
bid farewell (to); say goodbye (to)
16
Q
拜读
A
read with respect
17
Q
不过
A
bu4guo4
.adv. [as an intensifier after an adjective]; only, merely, no more that
.conj. but, however, only
18
Q
那就再好不过了！
A
It couldn’t be better!
19
Q
她上大学的时候不过才17岁
A
She was only 17 when she entered college
20
Q
永远(永遠)
A
yong3yuan3
.adv. always, forever; ever
21
Q
我永远不再去了
A
I’ll never go there again
22
Q
部
A
bu4
.n. part, section; unit, ministry, department
.mw. [for machines, books, films]
23
Q
两部词典
A
two dictionaries
24
Q
一部电影
A
a film
25
两部汽车
two cars
26
南部
southern part
27
连部
lian2bu4
| company headquarters
28
优秀
you1xiu4
| .adj. outstanding, excellent, splendid
29
优秀电影
highly rated film
30
成绩优秀
get excellent results or marks
31
优(優)
you1
.adj. excellent; abundant;
.v. give preferential (or special) treatment
.n. actor or actress
32
翻
fan1
| .v. turn upside down or inside out; turn; look through
33
翻参考书
look through reference works
34
翻谷子
turn over the grain (to dry)
35
谷子
gu3zi5
| millet (чумиза)
36
硕(碩)
shuo4
.adj. big, large;
.n.abbr. master (degree)
37
各种(各種)
ge4zhong3
| every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds
38
硕士
master
39
硕大
very large, gigantic
40
硕果
big and ripe fruits; great achievements
41
健硕
jian4shuo4
well-built (physique);
strong and muscular
42
硕丽
large and beautiful
43
硕士生
postgraduate
44
流利
fluent, smooth;
| smooth, sleek
45
文章写得流利
The article reads smoothly
46
说一口流利英语
speak fluent English
47
流
liu2
.n. stream of water
.v. flow; run like water
48
河深流静
Deep rivers flow silently
49
气流
air current
50
意识流
stream of consciousness
51
一流作品
first-rate (literally) work
52
流汗
perspire, sweat
53
利
li4
.adj. sharp, favorable, smooth, convenient; fluent
.n. advantage, benefit; profit, interest
.v. do good to; sharpen, perfect
54
利兵
sharpen one's weapon
55
利爪
li4zhao3
| sharp claws
56
不利
unfavorable
57
互利
mutual benefit
58
利用
.v. use, utilize, make use of; take advantage of
59
互相利用
each using the other for his own ends
60
厉害
li4hai
.adj. (of a wild animal or of one's temper) fierce, terrible; (of a person) strict, stern, harsh; (of illness, heat, etc.) intense, severe
61
他的样子很厉害
His appearance is very stern
62
疼的厉害
suffer from severe pain
63
他病得很厉害
He is seriously ill
64
厉（厲）
li4
| adj. strict, rigorous; stern,
65
厉禁
li4jin4
| strictly forbid
66
严厉（嚴厲）
yan2li4
| stern, severe
67
态度严厉
be stern in manner
68
声音很严厉
speak in a very stern voice
69
他在数学方面很厉害
–
70
他的发音很准确
у него очень точное произношение
71
发音（發音）
fa1yin1
.v. pronounce, enunciate;
.n. pronunciation, articulation
72
他的发音不清楚
His articulation is poor.
73
来得及
there's still time; be able to do something in time
74
赶快去，还来得及
Go at once while there's still time
75
我把车开快点儿还来得及
We can make it if I drive a bit faster
76
复杂（複雜）
fu4za2
| .adj. complicated, complex
77
复杂的心情
mixed feelings
78
使问题复杂化
make things complicated
79
情况很复杂
The situation is rather complicated
80
复杂性
complexity
81
计算复杂性
computational complexity
82
计算
ji4suan4
| .v. count, compute, calculate; consider, plan, plot
83
做事不能没个计算
we shouldn't do anything without a plan
84
计算准确
calculate to a nicety
85
复数(複數)
fu4shu4
| complex number
86
只好
zhi3hao3
| .adv. have to, forced to
87
末班车过去了，我们只好走回家。
The last bus has gone, so we have to walk home
88
十点钟他还不来，只好我一个人先去了。
By ten o'clock he still hadn't turned up, so I had to go by myself.
89
班车
```
ban1che1
regular bus (service), shuttle bus
```
90
填空
tian2kong4
| .v. fill a vacant position; fill a blank
91
填
tian2
| .v. fill, stuff; write, fill in
92
填表
fill in a form
93
别填错日期
Don't fill in the wrong date.
94
空
kong4
.n. empty space, room; free (or spare) time, leisure;
.v. vacate, empty, leave unoccupied
.adj. vacant
95
猜
cai1
| .v. guess, conjecture, speculate
96
否则 (否則)
fou3ze2
| .conj. otherwise, if not, or else
97
快点儿走，否则要迟到了
Hurry up, or we'll be late!
98
客厅 (客廳)
ke4ting1
| drawing room, sitting room, parlour
99
著名
zhu4ming2
| famous, well-known
100
著名论断
a celebrated (or well-known) thesis
101
著
zhu4
.n. book, work
.v. show, prove, write
.adj. marked, outstanding
102
他的新著
his latest work
103
增加
zeng1jia1
| .v. raise, increase, add
104
增加工资
get a pay raise
105
增加积累
increase accumulation
106
增
zeng1
| .v. increase, gain, add
107
增兵
throw in more troops; reinforce
108
互联网（互聯網）
Hùliánwǎng
| Internet
109
容
rong2
| .v. hold, contain
110
改进（改進）
gǎijìn
.n. improvement
.v. improve, modify
111
顺序（順序）
shùnxù
.n. sequence, order
.adv. in proper order, in turn
112
按字母顺序排列
in alphabetical order
113
顺序下车
get off the bus in proper order
114
字母顺序
order of letters in an alphabet
115
字母
letters of an alphabet
116
顺（順）
shun4
.v. put in order, arrange
.adj. readable, smooth, clear, successful
.prep. in the same direction as
117
顺分而行
sail with the wind
118
他今年不太顺。
He's out of luck this year.
119
这篇文章还得顺一顺。
This essay needs polishing.
120
序
xu4
.n. order, sequence; introductory, preface
.v. arrange in order
121
笔顺（筆順）
bǐshùn
| stroke order
122
表示
biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication
.v. express, indicate
123
表
biao3
| .n. meter, gauge, watch; surface, outside; model example
124
示
shi4
| .v. show, notify, instruct
125
养成（養成）
yǎngchéng
| cultivate, raise
126
养（養）
yang3
.n. accomplishment, cultivation
.v. support, provide for
127
养家
support a family
128
养花
grow flowers
129
宠物（寵物）
chǒngwù
| house pet
130
同时(同時)
tóngshí
.n. at the same time, meanwhile
.conj. moreover, besides
131
用饭（用飯）
yòngfàn
| have a meal, eat
132
供
gong1
| provide, supply
133
长沙（長沙）
Chángshā
| Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China
134
无法（無法）
unable / incapable
135
精彩
jing1cai3
| .adj. brilliant, splendid, wonderful
136
精
jing1
.n. energy, spirit; sperm, semen, seed
.adj. refined, picked; perfect, exellent
137
精糖
fine sugar
138
精艺
perfect technique
139
受精
fertilization
140
害人精
poltergeist
141
彩
cai3
| .n. color, applause, cheer; variety, brilliance
142
彩色
multicolor
143
彩声
cai3sheng1
| cheering
144
丰富多彩
rich and varied
145
主人公
zhǔréngōng
| hero (of a novel or film) / main protagonist
146
规定（規定）
guīdìng
.n. rule, regulation, prescription
.v. stipulate, provide, prescribe
规定价格
147
可惜
kěxī
| it's a pity; it's too bad
148
他写的侍不少，可惜大部分散失了
He wrote quite a few poems, but it's a pity that most of them were lost.
149
侍
shi1
poetry, verse, poem
唐诗
150
散失
san4shi1
.v. scatter and disappear; be lost
散失多年的女儿
151
许（許）
xǔ
.v. promise, allow, permit
.adv. maybe, perphaps
152
怎么回事（怎麼回事）
zěnmehuíshì
| what's the matter? / what's going on? / how could that be? / how did that come about? / what's it all about?
153
到現在
up until now
154
京
jing1
| .n. capital of a country
155
东京
Tokyo
156
京都
Kyoto
157
剧
ju4
| .n. theatrical work, play
158
剧场
ju4chang3
| .n. theater
159
演员（演員）
yǎnyuán
| actor or actress / performer
160
演
yǎn
| .v. develop, evolve; perform, play, act
161
深受
to receive in no small measure
162
观众（觀眾）
guānzhòng
| spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)
163
喜爱
xǐ'ài
| to like / to love / to be fond of / favorite
164
观（觀）
guan1
.n. sight, view
.v. look at, observe
165
大概
dàgài
| roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about / general idea
166
概
```
gai4
.n. general idea, broad outline, main idea
.v. generalise, exemplify
.adj. general approximate
.adv. without exeption
```
167
梗概
synopsis
168
概而论之
generally speaking
169
协议
```
xie2yi4
1. agreement
达成协仪
2. agree on
协议联合声名
```
170
偶尔（偶爾）
ǒu'ěr
我们偶尔见面。
We see each other once in a while.
171
偶（偶)
ou3
.n. image, idol; mate, spouse
.adj. even (number), in pairs
.adv. by chance, by accident; once in a while
172
偶函数（偶函數）
ǒuhánshù
| even function
173
函
han2
.n. case, envelope, letter
镜函 case for a mirror
174
函告
inform by letter
175
函调
investigate through correspondence
176
函购
.v. purchase by mail, mail order
177
波函数
```
bōhánshù
wave function (in quantum mechanics)
```
178
导函数 (導函數)
dǎohánshù
| derived function, derivative
179
反函数
inverse function
180
尔（爾）
er3
| .pron. thou, you; like that, so
181
非尔之过
It's not your fault
| You are not to blame
182
吃惊（吃驚）
chījīng
started, shocked, amazed
吃了一惊
183
惊（驚）
jing1
| .v. started, frightened; shock, surprise; shy
184
血压（血壓）
xuèyā
| blood pressure
185
申请（申請）
shēnqǐng
.v. apply for; file an application
申请表
186
申
shen1
.n. 9/12
.v. state, express, explain, iterate
187
压（壓）
ya1
.v. press, push down, hold down; keep under control; approach
.n. pressure
188
压力
ya1li4
.n.phys. force of pressure
大气压力 atmospheric pressure
189
趣
qu4
| .n. interest, delight; bent, inclination
190
继续（繼續）
jìxù
.v. continue, go on
.n. continuation
191
继（繼）
ji4
.v. continue, succeed, follow
夜以继日 day and night; round the clock
192
续（續）
xu4
.v. continue, extend, join; add
.adj. continuous
连续6年未出事故 There have been no accidents for 6 years running
193
讨论（討論）
tǎolùn
.v. discuss, talk over
经过充分讨论，问题得到了解决。
194
讨（討）
tao3
| .v. send armed force to suppress; denounce, condemn; ask for
195
论（論）
lun4
| .n. view, opinion, statement
196
鼓励
gu3li4
| encourage, urge
197
鼓
gu3
.n. drum
.v. beat, strike; agitate, pluck up
198
励
li4
| .v. encourage
199
物质鼓励
material reward, material incentive
200
掌声
zhang3sheng4
| .n. clapping, applause
201
掌
zhang3
.n. palm, shoe sole or heel
.v. slap, strike with the palm of the hand
202
声
sheng4
.n. sound, noise
.v. make a sound
.mw. [for sounds]
