HSK 4.3 Flashcards
礼(禮)
li3
.n. ceremony, rite, ritual; courtesy, etiquette; gift
.v. treat with courtesy
婚礼
wedding (ceremony)
重礼
generous gift
礼包
gift pack
礼部
Board of Rites
礼部尚书
Minister of Rites
礼单
list of presents
拜
bai4
.v. do obeisance; pay a courtesy call; congratulate
回拜
pay a return visit
拜相
confer the title of Prime Minister on;
appoint as Prime Minister
拜谢
express one’s thanks
拜把子
.v. become sworn brothers
拜把子兄弟
sworn brothers
拜拜
bai4bai5
to pay one’s respects by bowing with hands in from of one’s chest clasping joss sticks; or with palms pressed together
拜别
bid farewell (to); say goodbye (to)
拜读
read with respect
不过
bu4guo4
.adv. [as an intensifier after an adjective]; only, merely, no more that
.conj. but, however, only
那就再好不过了!
It couldn’t be better!
她上大学的时候不过才17岁
She was only 17 when she entered college
永远(永遠)
yong3yuan3
.adv. always, forever; ever
我永远不再去了
I’ll never go there again
部
bu4
.n. part, section; unit, ministry, department
.mw. [for machines, books, films]
两部词典
two dictionaries
一部电影
a film
两部汽车
two cars
南部
southern part
连部
lian2bu4
company headquarters
优秀
you1xiu4
.adj. outstanding, excellent, splendid
优秀电影
highly rated film
成绩优秀
get excellent results or marks
优(優)
you1
.adj. excellent; abundant;
.v. give preferential (or special) treatment
.n. actor or actress
翻
fan1
.v. turn upside down or inside out; turn; look through
翻参考书
look through reference works
翻谷子
turn over the grain (to dry)
谷子
gu3zi5
millet (чумиза)
硕(碩)
shuo4
.adj. big, large;
.n.abbr. master (degree)
各种(各種)
ge4zhong3
every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds
硕士
master
硕大
very large, gigantic
硕果
big and ripe fruits; great achievements
健硕
jian4shuo4
well-built (physique);
strong and muscular
硕丽
large and beautiful
硕士生
postgraduate
流利
fluent, smooth;
smooth, sleek
文章写得流利
The article reads smoothly
说一口流利英语
speak fluent English
流
liu2
.n. stream of water
.v. flow; run like water
河深流静
Deep rivers flow silently
气流
air current
意识流
stream of consciousness
一流作品
first-rate (literally) work
流汗
perspire, sweat
利
li4
.adj. sharp, favorable, smooth, convenient; fluent
.n. advantage, benefit; profit, interest
.v. do good to; sharpen, perfect
利兵
sharpen one’s weapon
利爪
li4zhao3
sharp claws
不利
unfavorable
互利
mutual benefit
利用
.v. use, utilize, make use of; take advantage of
互相利用
each using the other for his own ends
厉害
li4hai
.adj. (of a wild animal or of one’s temper) fierce, terrible; (of a person) strict, stern, harsh; (of illness, heat, etc.) intense, severe
他的样子很厉害
His appearance is very stern
疼的厉害
suffer from severe pain
他病得很厉害
He is seriously ill
厉(厲)
li4
adj. strict, rigorous; stern,
厉禁
li4jin4
strictly forbid
严厉(嚴厲)
yan2li4
stern, severe
态度严厉
be stern in manner
声音很严厉
speak in a very stern voice
他在数学方面很厉害
–
他的发音很准确
у него очень точное произношение
发音(發音)
fa1yin1
.v. pronounce, enunciate;
.n. pronunciation, articulation
他的发音不清楚
His articulation is poor.
来得及
there’s still time; be able to do something in time
赶快去,还来得及
Go at once while there’s still time
我把车开快点儿还来得及
We can make it if I drive a bit faster
复杂(複雜)
fu4za2
.adj. complicated, complex
复杂的心情
mixed feelings
使问题复杂化
make things complicated
情况很复杂
The situation is rather complicated
复杂性
complexity
计算复杂性
computational complexity
计算
ji4suan4
.v. count, compute, calculate; consider, plan, plot
做事不能没个计算
we shouldn’t do anything without a plan
计算准确
calculate to a nicety
复数(複數)
fu4shu4
complex number
只好
zhi3hao3
.adv. have to, forced to
末班车过去了,我们只好走回家。
The last bus has gone, so we have to walk home
十点钟他还不来,只好我一个人先去了。
By ten o’clock he still hadn’t turned up, so I had to go by myself.
班车
ban1che1 regular bus (service), shuttle bus
填空
tian2kong4
.v. fill a vacant position; fill a blank
填
tian2
.v. fill, stuff; write, fill in
填表
fill in a form
别填错日期
Don’t fill in the wrong date.
空
kong4
.n. empty space, room; free (or spare) time, leisure;
.v. vacate, empty, leave unoccupied
.adj. vacant
猜
cai1
.v. guess, conjecture, speculate
否则 (否則)
fou3ze2
.conj. otherwise, if not, or else
快点儿走,否则要迟到了
Hurry up, or we’ll be late!
客厅 (客廳)
ke4ting1
drawing room, sitting room, parlour
著名
zhu4ming2
famous, well-known
著名论断
a celebrated (or well-known) thesis
著
zhu4
.n. book, work
.v. show, prove, write
.adj. marked, outstanding
他的新著
his latest work
增加
zeng1jia1
.v. raise, increase, add
增加工资
get a pay raise
增加积累
increase accumulation
增
zeng1
.v. increase, gain, add
增兵
throw in more troops; reinforce
互联网(互聯網)
Hùliánwǎng
Internet
容
rong2
.v. hold, contain
改进(改進)
gǎijìn
.n. improvement
.v. improve, modify
顺序(順序)
shùnxù
.n. sequence, order
.adv. in proper order, in turn
按字母顺序排列
in alphabetical order
顺序下车
get off the bus in proper order
字母顺序
order of letters in an alphabet
字母
letters of an alphabet
顺(順)
shun4
.v. put in order, arrange
.adj. readable, smooth, clear, successful
.prep. in the same direction as
顺分而行
sail with the wind
他今年不太顺。
He’s out of luck this year.
这篇文章还得顺一顺。
This essay needs polishing.
序
xu4
.n. order, sequence; introductory, preface
.v. arrange in order
笔顺(筆順)
bǐshùn
stroke order
表示
biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication
.v. express, indicate
表
biao3
.n. meter, gauge, watch; surface, outside; model example
示
shi4
.v. show, notify, instruct
养成(養成)
yǎngchéng
cultivate, raise
养(養)
yang3
.n. accomplishment, cultivation
.v. support, provide for
养家
support a family
养花
grow flowers
宠物(寵物)
chǒngwù
house pet
同时(同時)
tóngshí
.n. at the same time, meanwhile
.conj. moreover, besides
用饭(用飯)
yòngfàn
have a meal, eat
供
gong1
provide, supply
长沙(長沙)
Chángshā
Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China
无法(無法)
unable / incapable
精彩
jing1cai3
.adj. brilliant, splendid, wonderful
精
jing1
.n. energy, spirit; sperm, semen, seed
.adj. refined, picked; perfect, exellent
精糖
fine sugar
精艺
perfect technique
受精
fertilization
害人精
poltergeist
彩
cai3
.n. color, applause, cheer; variety, brilliance
彩色
multicolor
彩声
cai3sheng1
cheering
丰富多彩
rich and varied
主人公
zhǔréngōng
hero (of a novel or film) / main protagonist
规定(規定)
guīdìng
.n. rule, regulation, prescription
.v. stipulate, provide, prescribe
规定价格
可惜
kěxī
it’s a pity; it’s too bad
他写的侍不少,可惜大部分散失了
He wrote quite a few poems, but it’s a pity that most of them were lost.
侍
shi1
poetry, verse, poem
唐诗
散失
san4shi1
.v. scatter and disappear; be lost
散失多年的女儿
许(許)
xǔ
.v. promise, allow, permit
.adv. maybe, perphaps
怎么回事(怎麼回事)
zěnmehuíshì
what’s the matter? / what’s going on? / how could that be? / how did that come about? / what’s it all about?
到現在
up until now
京
jing1
.n. capital of a country
东京
Tokyo
京都
Kyoto
剧
ju4
.n. theatrical work, play
剧场
ju4chang3
.n. theater
演员(演員)
yǎnyuán
actor or actress / performer
演
yǎn
.v. develop, evolve; perform, play, act
深受
to receive in no small measure
观众(觀眾)
guānzhòng
spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)
喜爱
xǐ’ài
to like / to love / to be fond of / favorite
观(觀)
guan1
.n. sight, view
.v. look at, observe
大概
dàgài
roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about / general idea
概
gai4 .n. general idea, broad outline, main idea .v. generalise, exemplify .adj. general approximate .adv. without exeption
梗概
synopsis
概而论之
generally speaking
协议
xie2yi4 1. agreement 达成协仪 2. agree on 协议联合声名
偶尔(偶爾)
ǒu’ěr
我们偶尔见面。
We see each other once in a while.
偶(偶)
ou3
.n. image, idol; mate, spouse
.adj. even (number), in pairs
.adv. by chance, by accident; once in a while
偶函数(偶函數)
ǒuhánshù
even function
函
han2
.n. case, envelope, letter
镜函 case for a mirror
函告
inform by letter
函调
investigate through correspondence
函购
.v. purchase by mail, mail order
波函数
bōhánshù wave function (in quantum mechanics)
导函数 (導函數)
dǎohánshù
derived function, derivative
反函数
inverse function
尔(爾)
er3
.pron. thou, you; like that, so
非尔之过
It’s not your fault
You are not to blame
吃惊(吃驚)
chījīng
started, shocked, amazed
吃了一惊
惊(驚)
jing1
.v. started, frightened; shock, surprise; shy
血压(血壓)
xuèyā
blood pressure
申请(申請)
shēnqǐng
.v. apply for; file an application
申请表
申
shen1
.n. 9/12
.v. state, express, explain, iterate
压(壓)
ya1
.v. press, push down, hold down; keep under control; approach
.n. pressure
压力
ya1li4
.n.phys. force of pressure
大气压力 atmospheric pressure
趣
qu4
.n. interest, delight; bent, inclination
继续(繼續)
jìxù
.v. continue, go on
.n. continuation
继(繼)
ji4
.v. continue, succeed, follow
夜以继日 day and night; round the clock
续(續)
xu4
.v. continue, extend, join; add
.adj. continuous
连续6年未出事故 There have been no accidents for 6 years running
讨论(討論)
tǎolùn
.v. discuss, talk over
经过充分讨论,问题得到了解决。
讨(討)
tao3
.v. send armed force to suppress; denounce, condemn; ask for
论(論)
lun4
.n. view, opinion, statement
鼓励
gu3li4
encourage, urge
鼓
gu3
.n. drum
.v. beat, strike; agitate, pluck up
励
li4
.v. encourage
物质鼓励
material reward, material incentive
掌声
zhang3sheng4
.n. clapping, applause
掌
zhang3
.n. palm, shoe sole or heel
.v. slap, strike with the palm of the hand
声
sheng4
.n. sound, noise
.v. make a sound
.mw. [for sounds]