HSK 4.3 Flashcards
礼(禮)
li3
.n. ceremony, rite, ritual; courtesy, etiquette; gift
.v. treat with courtesy
婚礼
wedding (ceremony)
重礼
generous gift
礼包
gift pack
礼部
Board of Rites
礼部尚书
Minister of Rites
礼单
list of presents
拜
bai4
.v. do obeisance; pay a courtesy call; congratulate
回拜
pay a return visit
拜相
confer the title of Prime Minister on;
appoint as Prime Minister
拜谢
express one’s thanks
拜把子
.v. become sworn brothers
拜把子兄弟
sworn brothers
拜拜
bai4bai5
to pay one’s respects by bowing with hands in from of one’s chest clasping joss sticks; or with palms pressed together
拜别
bid farewell (to); say goodbye (to)
拜读
read with respect
不过
bu4guo4
.adv. [as an intensifier after an adjective]; only, merely, no more that
.conj. but, however, only
那就再好不过了!
It couldn’t be better!
她上大学的时候不过才17岁
She was only 17 when she entered college
永远(永遠)
yong3yuan3
.adv. always, forever; ever
我永远不再去了
I’ll never go there again
部
bu4
.n. part, section; unit, ministry, department
.mw. [for machines, books, films]
两部词典
two dictionaries
一部电影
a film
两部汽车
two cars
南部
southern part
连部
lian2bu4
company headquarters
优秀
you1xiu4
.adj. outstanding, excellent, splendid
优秀电影
highly rated film
成绩优秀
get excellent results or marks
优(優)
you1
.adj. excellent; abundant;
.v. give preferential (or special) treatment
.n. actor or actress
翻
fan1
.v. turn upside down or inside out; turn; look through
翻参考书
look through reference works
翻谷子
turn over the grain (to dry)
谷子
gu3zi5
millet (чумиза)
硕(碩)
shuo4
.adj. big, large;
.n.abbr. master (degree)
各种(各種)
ge4zhong3
every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds
硕士
master
硕大
very large, gigantic
硕果
big and ripe fruits; great achievements
健硕
jian4shuo4
well-built (physique);
strong and muscular
硕丽
large and beautiful
硕士生
postgraduate
流利
fluent, smooth;
smooth, sleek
文章写得流利
The article reads smoothly
说一口流利英语
speak fluent English
流
liu2
.n. stream of water
.v. flow; run like water
河深流静
Deep rivers flow silently
气流
air current
意识流
stream of consciousness
一流作品
first-rate (literally) work
流汗
perspire, sweat
利
li4
.adj. sharp, favorable, smooth, convenient; fluent
.n. advantage, benefit; profit, interest
.v. do good to; sharpen, perfect
利兵
sharpen one’s weapon
利爪
li4zhao3
sharp claws
不利
unfavorable
互利
mutual benefit
利用
.v. use, utilize, make use of; take advantage of
互相利用
each using the other for his own ends
厉害
li4hai
.adj. (of a wild animal or of one’s temper) fierce, terrible; (of a person) strict, stern, harsh; (of illness, heat, etc.) intense, severe
他的样子很厉害
His appearance is very stern
疼的厉害
suffer from severe pain
他病得很厉害
He is seriously ill
厉(厲)
li4
adj. strict, rigorous; stern,
厉禁
li4jin4
strictly forbid
严厉(嚴厲)
yan2li4
stern, severe
态度严厉
be stern in manner
声音很严厉
speak in a very stern voice
他在数学方面很厉害
–
他的发音很准确
у него очень точное произношение
发音(發音)
fa1yin1
.v. pronounce, enunciate;
.n. pronunciation, articulation
他的发音不清楚
His articulation is poor.
来得及
there’s still time; be able to do something in time
赶快去,还来得及
Go at once while there’s still time
我把车开快点儿还来得及
We can make it if I drive a bit faster
复杂(複雜)
fu4za2
.adj. complicated, complex
复杂的心情
mixed feelings
使问题复杂化
make things complicated
情况很复杂
The situation is rather complicated
复杂性
complexity