Muslim Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 6 articles of faith ?

A

Belief in one god ( allah ) , belief in angles , belief in a sacred text , belief in the prophets , belief in the day of judgement ( afterlife) , belief in gods will

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2
Q

What are the 5 pillars ?

A

Shahadah ( faith) , salat (prayer) , zakat ( charity) , sawn (fasting) , hajj (pilgrimage)

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3
Q

What is the moral code of Islam

A

The five pillars

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4
Q

What is shahadah

A

Faith

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5
Q

What does salat mean ?

A

prayer

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6
Q

What does zakat mean ?

A

Charity

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7
Q

What does sawn mean ?

A

Fasting

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8
Q

What does hajj mean ?

A

Pilgrimage

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9
Q

Describe the belief in god ( 6 articles of faith )

A

Muslims believe that there is one god only , Allah . Allah mean god in Arabic . Allah is unique and beyond human understanding

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10
Q

Describe belief in angels ( 6 articles of faith )

A

Angels are messengers of Allah. They have a very important role in passing on messages. Allah sent a message to the prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel

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11
Q

Describe the belief in a sacred text ( 6 articles of faith )

A

Qur ‘ an is the Muslims sacred text. They believe it has the exact words of Allah. They treat it with great respect.

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12
Q

Describe the belief in prophets ( 6 articles of faith )

A

Muslim believe in 28 different prophets. Jesus and Adam are two of them . Muslim believe that Muhammad was the last of these prophets

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13
Q

Describe the belief in the day of judgment ( afterlife) ( 6 articles of faith )

A

Muslims believe that after death there is a final day of judgment before god . Muslims live a good life on earth. So that they will receive a place in heaven.

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14
Q

Describe the belief in gods will ( 6 articles of faith)

A

Muslim believe that Allah has already determined who will be saved on judgment day. Muslim are still held responsible for their choices. Therefore they try to live a good life.

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15
Q

Describe shahadah ( 5 pillars)

A

Shahadah means faith and it refers to what Muslims believe in. It states that there is one god called Allah and prophet Muhammad is his messenger. A Muslim try’s to say these words in Arabic in every day .

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16
Q

Describe salat ( 5 pillars )

A

Salat means prayer. Muslims pray 5 times daily to Allah. On Fridays they visit the mosque for communal prayer

17
Q

Describe zakat ( 5 pillars )

A

Zakat means charity. During the month of fasting Muslims preform a charity donation. They are asked to donate 2.5% of their savings to the poor

18
Q

Describe sawn ( 5 pillars )

A

Sawn means fasting. Every year during the month of Ramadan , Muslims fast during daylight hours. This is sacrifice they make for their faith .

19
Q

Describe hajj ( 5 pillars )

A

Hajj means pilgrimage.muslims are encouraged to visit Mecca. Mecca was the city where prophet Muhammad was born and lived. The pilgrimage is 3 days long .