Musical Eras & Genres Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the period known as Antiquity?

A

500 BC - 500 AC

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2
Q

What is the period known as Medieval?

A

500 - 1400 AD

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3
Q

What music was popular during the Medieval Era?

A

monophonic (plain chant / plainsong)

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4
Q

What is the period known as the Renaissance?

A

1400 - 1600 AD

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5
Q

What music was popular during the Renaissance Era?

A

polyphonic voice lines
motet & madrigal
added bass instruments

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6
Q

What is the time period known as Baroque?

A

1600 - 1750 AD

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7
Q

What music was popular in the Baroque Era?

A

Counterpoint
Small orchestras (flutes, oboes, horns & violins)
Harpsichord
Organ

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8
Q

What time period is known as Classical?

A

1750 - 1820 AD

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9
Q

What music was popular during the Classical Era?

A

strings
opera
symphony
chamber music

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10
Q

What time period is known as Romantic?

A

1820 - 1900 AD

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11
Q

What music was popular during the Romantic Era?

A

more expressive
free form
middle class music education
nationalism

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12
Q

What time period is known as 20th Century?

A

1900 - 2000 AD

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13
Q

What system was used to catalog the compositions of J.S. Bach?

A

Bach Werke Verzeichnis (BWV)

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14
Q

What numbering scheme was used to catagorize Mozart’s works?

A

Kochel Catalog

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15
Q

Opera was developed in which Era?

A

Baroque Era

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16
Q

Nationalism and folk music was popular in which Era?

A

Romantic Era

17
Q

What music style was popular in 20th Century Era?

A

rejection of common practice

18
Q

Reggae music originated in which Caribbean nation in the 1960’s?

A

Jamaica

19
Q

The style developed in the 1940’s with fast tempo and improv and was developed into modern jazz by Dizzy Gillepsie is known as what?

A

Bebop

20
Q

What is the genre of music that originated in the deep south, is considered both a form and a genre, and is based on rhymed simple narrative ballads?

A

Blues

21
Q

What is the genre of music that is also known as riverboat jazz, hot jazz, or lindy hop? A standard of this genre is “What the Saints Go Marching In”.

A

Dixieland

22
Q

What genre are religious popular songs characterized by strong vocals and are sentimental?

A

gospel

23
Q

What genre of music emerged from Detroit in the 1960’s and is considered a style of soul music with a pop influence?

A

Motown

24
Q

What genre of music is characterized by its syncopated or ragged rhythm, was popular between 1890 - 1920? It began as dance music in the red light districts. Scott Joplin is known for his “Maple Leaf Rag”,

A

Ragtime

25
Q

What genre was popular between 1940 - 1960 and was played by an ensemble with a lead vocalist or instrumentalist, rhythm section, ensemble or voices or wind instruments, or guitar?

A

Rhythm & blues

26
Q

What genre of music originated in the 1930’s, had Big Band instrumentation and a triplet feel?

A

Swing