Musical Eras & Genres Flashcards
What is the period known as Antiquity?
500 BC - 500 AC
What is the period known as Medieval?
500 - 1400 AD
What music was popular during the Medieval Era?
monophonic (plain chant / plainsong)
What is the period known as the Renaissance?
1400 - 1600 AD
What music was popular during the Renaissance Era?
polyphonic voice lines
motet & madrigal
added bass instruments
What is the time period known as Baroque?
1600 - 1750 AD
What music was popular in the Baroque Era?
Counterpoint
Small orchestras (flutes, oboes, horns & violins)
Harpsichord
Organ
What time period is known as Classical?
1750 - 1820 AD
What music was popular during the Classical Era?
strings
opera
symphony
chamber music
What time period is known as Romantic?
1820 - 1900 AD
What music was popular during the Romantic Era?
more expressive
free form
middle class music education
nationalism
What time period is known as 20th Century?
1900 - 2000 AD
What system was used to catalog the compositions of J.S. Bach?
Bach Werke Verzeichnis (BWV)
What numbering scheme was used to catagorize Mozart’s works?
Kochel Catalog
Opera was developed in which Era?
Baroque Era
Nationalism and folk music was popular in which Era?
Romantic Era
What music style was popular in 20th Century Era?
rejection of common practice
Reggae music originated in which Caribbean nation in the 1960’s?
Jamaica
The style developed in the 1940’s with fast tempo and improv and was developed into modern jazz by Dizzy Gillepsie is known as what?
Bebop
What is the genre of music that originated in the deep south, is considered both a form and a genre, and is based on rhymed simple narrative ballads?
Blues
What is the genre of music that is also known as riverboat jazz, hot jazz, or lindy hop? A standard of this genre is “What the Saints Go Marching In”.
Dixieland
What genre are religious popular songs characterized by strong vocals and are sentimental?
gospel
What genre of music emerged from Detroit in the 1960’s and is considered a style of soul music with a pop influence?
Motown
What genre of music is characterized by its syncopated or ragged rhythm, was popular between 1890 - 1920? It began as dance music in the red light districts. Scott Joplin is known for his “Maple Leaf Rag”,
Ragtime