Modes & Chords Flashcards

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1
Q

mixolydian

A

flattened 7th

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2
Q

ionian

A

identical to the major

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3
Q

dorian

A

natural minor with a raised 6th

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4
Q

phrygian

A

natural minor with a flattened 2nd

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5
Q

lydian

A

major with the 4th raised

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6
Q

Aeolian

A

identical to a natural minor

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7
Q

Locrian

A

natural minor with the 2nd and 5th flattened

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8
Q

What chord does not act with a pre-dominant function?

A

I

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9
Q

Which chord is the only tonic chord?

A

I

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10
Q

melodic minor scale

A

a scale that lowers 3rd and raises that 6th and 7th

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11
Q

harmonic minor scale

A

a scale that lowers only the 3rd and 6th of its parallel major

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12
Q

parallel minor scale

A

a scale that begins on the same note as its sister major scale, but lowers the 3rd, 6th and 7thma

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13
Q

major scale

A

an arrangement of whole and half notes

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14
Q

plagal cadence

A

IV - I

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15
Q

rondo form

A

ABACA

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16
Q

parallel sixth chords

A

first inversion triads in parallel motion

17
Q

minor seventh (m7)

A

minor triad with a m7 above the root

18
Q

major - minor seventh (Mm7)

A

major triad with a m7 above the root

19
Q

major seventh (M7)

A

major triad with a M7 above the root

20
Q

half-diminished seventh (^7)

A

diminished triad with a m7 above the root

21
Q

diminished seventh (*7)

A

diminished triad with a *7 above the root

22
Q

consecutive 5th’s and 8th’s in contrary motion

A

should be avoided

23
Q

French 6th

A

Augmented 6 + major 2

24
Q

Italian 6th

A

Augmented 6 + major 3

25
Q

German 6th

A

augmented 6 + minor 3

26
Q

Which harmonic progression is a rare chord progression?

A

I - ii

27
Q

acciaccatura

A

an ornament, or embellishment, in which the performed note is first brushed - as in a flam - by the note just above it, before playing that note for almost its entire value