Music Symbols & Defs Flashcards

1
Q

Tempo

A

speed of a piece

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2
Q

Largo

A

very slow tempo

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3
Q

Lento

A

slow tempo

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4
Q

Andante

A

walking tempo

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5
Q

Moderato

A

moderate tempo

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6
Q

Allegro

A

brisk tempo

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7
Q

Vivace

A

fast tempo, lively

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8
Q

Ritardando

A

gradually slow down

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9
Q

Rallentando

A

ritardando

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10
Q

Accelerando

A

gradually speed up

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11
Q

Accidental

A

sharp/flat/natural not part of key signiture

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12
Q

Subito

A

suddenly

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13
Q

Meno Mosso

A

less motion

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14
Q

Piu

A

more

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15
Q

Interval

A

difference between 2 pitches

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16
Q

Chord

A

3+ notes played simutaneously

17
Q

Dynamics

A

volume

18
Q

pp
p
mp

A

pianissimo
piano
mezzo piano

19
Q

mf
f
ff

A

mezzo forte
forte
fortissimo

20
Q

Natural

A

cancels out sharp/flat

21
Q

Decrescendo

A

gradually get softer

22
Q

Crescendo

A

gradually get louder

23
Q

Accent

A

with emphasis

24
Q

Dal Segno

A

go to the symbol

25
Q

Da Capo

A

go to the beginning

26
Q

Sforzando (sfz)

A

suddenly loud

27
Q

Forte piano (fp)

A

loud, then soft

28
Q

Staccato

A

short, detached

29
Q

Tenuto (line under note)

A

play for full value

30
Q

Fermata

A

hold note longer than its value

31
Q

Caesura (//)

A

full stop

32
Q

Marcato (^)

A

strong detached accent