Intervals Flashcards

1
Q

Intervals def

A

distance between 2 notes

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2
Q

Harmonic Interval def

A

when 2 notes of an interval are played together

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3
Q

Melodic Interval def

A

when 2 notes of an interval are played 1 after another

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4
Q

Determining Intervals

A
  • count bottom & top notes & notes in between for the #
  • use perfect or major/minor
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5
Q

How to know if it’s major or minor?

A

Look at bottom note for key signature. If top note is in the scale, it’s major. If not, it’s minor.

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6
Q

Perfect?

A

Unison, 4th, 5th, 8ve

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7
Q

Major/Minor?

A

2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th

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8
Q

Circle of Fifths?

A
  • Drawing it: FCGDAEB
  • Line between B and F
  • # are clockwise and FCGDAEB
  • Flats are vice versa
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9
Q

Show relation between the perfects/major/minor and the augmented/diminished.

A

Diminished - Perfect - Augmented
Diminished - Minor - Major - Augmented

  • means 1 semitone
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10
Q

Hearing: minor 2nd

A

chromatic scale

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11
Q

Hearing: major 2nd

A

rudolf the red-nosed reindeer

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12
Q

Hearing: minor 3rd

A

o canada

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13
Q

Hearing: major 3rd

A

oh when the saints

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14
Q

Hearing: perfect 4th

A

here comes the bride

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15
Q

Hearing: AUG 4th

A

simpsons

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16
Q

Hearing: perfect 5th

A

star wars, twinkle twinkle

17
Q

Hearing: minor 6th

A

the entertainer (3rd & 4th notes)

18
Q

Hearing: major 6th

A

my bonnie lies over the ocean

19
Q

Hearing: minor 7th

A

the winner takes it all

20
Q

Hearing: major 7th

A

somewhere over the rainbow (1st & 3rd notes)

21
Q

Hearing: perfect 8th

A

somewhere over the rainbow