Music of Indonesia Flashcards

1
Q

It is the orchestra of Indonesia.

A

Gamelan

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2
Q

What is the maximum members of the orchestra of Indonesia.

A

75 members

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3
Q

What is the musical foundation of gamelan music

A

Saron

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4
Q

These are the musical instruments used to mark off time intervals in the best cycle

A

Colotomic instruments

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5
Q

These are xylophones with five to nine keys each.

A

Sarons

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6
Q

These are the keys that are hit with a wooden mallet called?

A

Tabuh

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7
Q

This is a category of the Sarons which is known to be the largest and plays the melody.

A

Saron Demung

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8
Q

This is a category of Sarons which is an octave higher than the demung.

A

Saron barung

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9
Q

This is a category of Sarons which plays the melody but doubles the note and creates syncopation.

A

Saron panerus

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10
Q

This is a category of Sarons which plays an octave lower than the demung.

A

Saron slentem

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11
Q

This is an idiophone xylophone with twenty-one keys made from wood

A

Gambang

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12
Q

Are the Gambangs played all the time with the sarons?

A

Sometimes

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13
Q

These are instruments that support the fixed melody.

A

Gongs

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14
Q

This is a category of Gongs that is a huge suspended gong that marks repetition of the fixed melody.

A

Gong ageng

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15
Q

This is a category of Gongs which is a suspended definite-pitched gong that sounds an octave higher than the gong ageng.

A

Kempul

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16
Q

This is a category of Gongs which is known to be hanging in a horizontal box, looks like a kettle that sounds an octave higher.

17
Q

This is a two-headed drum used to keep the tempo and signal some of the transitions of the entire ensemble.

18
Q

These instruments are metallophones with the keys of bronze, these are played using pair of padded mallets.

19
Q

This is a category of Genders which is the highest-pitched among the genders.

A

Gender panerus

20
Q

This is a category of Genders which is an octave lower than the gender panerus.

A

Gender barung

21
Q

This is a category of Genders that is even lower that plays the main theme.

A

Gender demung

22
Q

This is a category of Genders which is known to be the lowest in this family of metallophones.

A

Gender slentem

23
Q

This instrument is like the genders and sarons, these kettle-like instruments are arranged according to their from highest to lowest-bonang panerus, bonang barung, and bonang panembung.

24
Q

This instrument is known to be bowed instrument, this resembles a violin but with only two strings and heart-shaped resontor

25
This instrument is an end-blown flute, it is sometimes included in the gamelan ensemble to play ornamentation for the main theme.
Suling
26
These are instruments made of bamboo tubes explicitly carved to achieve a tune in an octave
Angklung
27
How is the angklung played?
By holding the base of the frame with one hand while the other hand shakes the instrument sideways rapidly.
28
What do the Indonesians use for their tuning systems?
Microtones
29
There are two types of tuned systems in Indonesia, what are they?
Slendro and Pelog
30
This is a type of tuned system that consists of 5 tones.
Slendro
31
This is a type of tuned system that consists of 7 tones.
Pelog
32
This is a musical form of dance using trumpet, lute, and flute.
Tapanuli agong
33
This is a musical form also called cianjuran, is a poem set to music accompanied by instruments such as kacapi.
Tembang sunda
34
This is a musical form which is known as a religious chanted poetry accompanied by percussion instruments.
Qasidah
35
This is a musical form which is an instrumental music that uses many on-the-spot embellishments or musical ornamentations with the accompaniment of a zither and a bamboo flute
Kecapi suling