Music of Indonesia Flashcards

1
Q

It is the orchestra of Indonesia.

A

Gamelan

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2
Q

What is the maximum members of the orchestra of Indonesia.

A

75 members

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3
Q

What is the musical foundation of gamelan music

A

Saron

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4
Q

These are the musical instruments used to mark off time intervals in the best cycle

A

Colotomic instruments

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5
Q

These are xylophones with five to nine keys each.

A

Sarons

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6
Q

These are the keys that are hit with a wooden mallet called?

A

Tabuh

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7
Q

This is a category of the Sarons which is known to be the largest and plays the melody.

A

Saron Demung

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8
Q

This is a category of Sarons which is an octave higher than the demung.

A

Saron barung

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9
Q

This is a category of Sarons which plays the melody but doubles the note and creates syncopation.

A

Saron panerus

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10
Q

This is a category of Sarons which plays an octave lower than the demung.

A

Saron slentem

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11
Q

This is an idiophone xylophone with twenty-one keys made from wood

A

Gambang

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12
Q

Are the Gambangs played all the time with the sarons?

A

Sometimes

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13
Q

These are instruments that support the fixed melody.

A

Gongs

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14
Q

This is a category of Gongs that is a huge suspended gong that marks repetition of the fixed melody.

A

Gong ageng

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15
Q

This is a category of Gongs which is a suspended definite-pitched gong that sounds an octave higher than the gong ageng.

A

Kempul

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16
Q

This is a category of Gongs which is known to be hanging in a horizontal box, looks like a kettle that sounds an octave higher.

A

Kenong

17
Q

This is a two-headed drum used to keep the tempo and signal some of the transitions of the entire ensemble.

A

Kendang

18
Q

These instruments are metallophones with the keys of bronze, these are played using pair of padded mallets.

A

Genders

19
Q

This is a category of Genders which is the highest-pitched among the genders.

A

Gender panerus

20
Q

This is a category of Genders which is an octave lower than the gender panerus.

A

Gender barung

21
Q

This is a category of Genders that is even lower that plays the main theme.

A

Gender demung

22
Q

This is a category of Genders which is known to be the lowest in this family of metallophones.

A

Gender slentem

23
Q

This instrument is like the genders and sarons, these kettle-like instruments are arranged according to their from highest to lowest-bonang panerus, bonang barung, and bonang panembung.

A

Bonangs

24
Q

This instrument is known to be bowed instrument, this resembles a violin but with only two strings and heart-shaped resontor

A

Rebab

25
Q

This instrument is an end-blown flute, it is sometimes included in the gamelan ensemble to play ornamentation for the main theme.

A

Suling

26
Q

These are instruments made of bamboo tubes explicitly carved to achieve a tune in an octave

A

Angklung

27
Q

How is the angklung played?

A

By holding the base of the frame with one hand while the other hand shakes the instrument sideways rapidly.

28
Q

What do the Indonesians use for their tuning systems?

A

Microtones

29
Q

There are two types of tuned systems in Indonesia, what are they?

A

Slendro and Pelog

30
Q

This is a type of tuned system that consists of 5 tones.

A

Slendro

31
Q

This is a type of tuned system that consists of 7 tones.

A

Pelog

32
Q

This is a musical form of dance using trumpet, lute, and flute.

A

Tapanuli agong

33
Q

This is a musical form also called cianjuran, is a poem set to music accompanied by instruments such as kacapi.

A

Tembang sunda

34
Q

This is a musical form which is known as a religious chanted poetry accompanied by percussion instruments.

A

Qasidah

35
Q

This is a musical form which is an instrumental music that uses many on-the-spot embellishments or musical ornamentations with the accompaniment of a zither and a bamboo flute

A

Kecapi suling