Music: Musical Instruments Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Where does the percussion section typically sit in the orchestra?
A

At the back of the orchestra. This is because percussion instruments are
typically loud and require more space to spread out.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

  1. What is a “tabla”?
A

A percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hand drums used in Indian
music.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True or False: The Polynesian nose flute is played using the nose
because it is believed that breath from the nose is purer than that
from the mouth.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Fender Stratocaster is a make of what?
A

Guitar or electric guitar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. What is the national musical instrument of Scotland?
A

The bagpipes or bagpipes
Bagpipes are a wind instrument are made up of a bag, chanter, drones, and
blowpipe. The player fills the bag with air, then uses pressure to move the
air through the bag and pipes to create notes. The bagpipes are known for
their resonant tones and are the noisiest unamplified instrument in the
world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or False: Unlike many other wind instruments, the bassoon has a
double reed, rather than a single reed.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The pipa is a four-stringed, pear-shaped instrument that looks like a
lute. Where does it come from?

A

China or Central Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. How is a xylophone played?
A

The bars are struck with sticks or padded mallets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. True or False: There are four pedals on a standard piano.
A

False. Most modern pianos, whether grand or upright, have three pedals:
the soft pedal (una corda), the sostenuto pedal, and the sustain pedal
(damper pedal).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Why are mutes added to a trumpet’s bell?
A

To change the sound by altering its tone quality or lowering its volume.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. What is a “high hat”?
A

A type of cymbal. It consists of two cymbals and a foot pedal mounted on a
metal stand. It is part of a standard drum kit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. What is one of the main differences between a violin and a viola?
A

A viola is larger than a violin, resulting in a deeper, richer sound and a lower
pitch range on the viola compared to the brighter, higher-pitched violin.
Additionally, the viola uses the alto clef while the violin uses the treble clef.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. What is a “balalaika”?
A

A balalaika is a stringed instrument that originates from Russia. It has a
triangular wooden hollow body, a fretted neck, and three strings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Which harplike instrument is associated with the ancient Romans and
    Greeks?
A

Lyre
The lyre is a stringed instrument with a distinctive design featuring two
arms and a crossbar, often depicted in ancient art and considered a symbol
of music and poetry in Greek culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. How many strings does a violin have?
A

Four strings or four or 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. True or False: Piccolos belong in the brass section of the orchestra.
A

False. The piccolo a woodwind instrument.

17
Q
  1. The sousaphone is a type of what?
A

Tuba. The sousaphone is a large brass instrument that is considered a
variation of the tuba, specifically designed to be easier to play while
marching due to its circular shape that fits around the player’s body and a
forward-facing bell.

18
Q
  1. How many notes are there in an octave on a keyboard (white and
    black keys)?
A

12 notes

19
Q
  1. What is a “sackbut”?
A

It’s an early type of trombone. It dates from the Renaissance period; the
late 14th century.

20
Q
  1. True or False: “Timpani” is the Italian word for drums.
A

True

21
Q
  1. A modern orchestra is usually made up of strings, woodwind,
    percussion, and what?
A

Brass instruments

22
Q
  1. What is another name for a mouth organ?
A

Harmonica

23
Q
  1. Which musical instrument is the national symbol of Ireland?
A

Harp. It is considered the official emblem of the country and is depicted on
government documents, passports, and even company logos