Music Final Flashcards

1
Q

What was the song that we listened to in class from the musical “Showboat”?

A

Old Man River

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2
Q

Who in invented the electric guitar?

A

George Beauchamp, (Adolph Rickenbacker)

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3
Q

Who sung “Ragtime” Jazz?

A

Scott Joplin

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4
Q

Who sung “Blues”?

A

Bessie Smith

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5
Q

Who sung Dixieland Jazz?

A

Louis Armstrong

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6
Q

Who created the song “Willie The Weeper”?

A

Louis Armstrong

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7
Q

What type of music features syncopation?

A

Ragtime

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8
Q

What type of music features 12 bar blues progression and improvisation?

A

Blues

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9
Q

What type of music features solos and collective improvisation?

A

Dixieland

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10
Q

Blues is thought to come over from where?

A

slaves

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11
Q

What is it when all the performers play together and improvise simultaneously?

A

collective improvisation

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12
Q

Who was the greatest of the “BEBOP” and was also a saxophone virtuoso?

A

Charlie Parker , sometimes called “Bird”

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13
Q

Who started “Cool Jazz”, was a trumpet player, and featured jazz improvisation?

A

Miles Davis

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14
Q

What was the first true American musical and when did it come out?

A

“Showboat” (1927), ( Broadway musical)

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15
Q

Who wrote “Showboat”?

A

Jerome Kern

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16
Q

What was the first sound film and when did it come out?

A

The Jazz Singer (1927)

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17
Q

When was the Big Bands and the “Swing” era?

A

1930s to WW2 (1945)

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18
Q

What did George Gershwin write?

A

“The Man I Love” (broadway song), “Porgy and Bess”, and “Rhapsody Blue”

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19
Q

Who wrote the musical “West Side Story”?

A

Leonard Bernstein

20
Q

When was “West Side Story” made and when was the movie of it made?

A

Created (1956), Movie in (1959)

21
Q

What was the musical “West Side Story” based on?

A

Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet

22
Q

Who created the genre of operettas?

23
Q

The operettas of who became the precursors of Broadway?

A

Gilbert and Sullivan

24
Q

What are the names of the operettas created by Gilbert and Sullivan?

A

“The Pirate of Penzance”, “HMS Pinafore”, and “The Mikado”

25
What are the names of the works created by Rodgers and Hammerstein?
"Oklahoma", "South Pacific", "The Sound of Music", "The King and I"
26
What are the names of the works created by Lerner and Loewe?
"My Fair Lady", "Brigadoon", "Camelot"
27
What are the names of the works created by Andrew Loyd Webber?
"Jesus Christ Superstar", "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamboat", "Cats", "Phantom of the Opera"
28
What are the names of the works created by Stephen Sondheim?
"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "A Little Night Music", "Into the Woods", "Sweeney Todd"
29
Who was the trumpet player that played with Charlie Parker?
Dizzy Gillespie
30
Who are the famous musicians that are in our book but we did not listen to an example in class?
Dave Brubeck, Dizzy Gillespie, John Coltrane, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Frank Sinatra
31
What was sometimes cited as the first true example of "Rock and Roll"?
"Johnny B. Goode"- by Chuck Berry
32
Who copied Chuck Berry and became famous because of segregation?
Elvis Presley
33
What type of instrument did Charlie Parker play?
saxophone
34
What type of instrument was Ravi Shankar a virtuoso of?
sitar
35
Who wrote "My Melancholy Baby"?
Charlie Parker
36
Who wrote "Johnny B. Goode"?
Chuck Berry
37
What is the song "Somewhere" from West Side Story about?
Tony and Maria want to run away so that they can be together.
38
Who wrote "The Man I Love"
George Gershwin (verse, then chorus)
39
Who wrote "Mambo" and "Somewhere"?
Leonard Bernstein (West Side Story)
40
Who wrote "Lost Yo' Head Blues"?
Bessie Smith
41
Who wrote "Get Together" and when?
Young Bloods (1969)
42
Who wrote "Maple Leaf Rag"?
Scott Joplin
43
Who wrote "Boplicity"?
Miles Davis
44
Who wrote "Indian Raga"?
Ravi Shankar
45
What was an example of "world" music?
"Indian Raga" by Ravi Shankar