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Medical Terminology > MusculoSkeletal System: Worksheet > Flashcards

MusculoSkeletal System: Worksheet Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

arthro

A

joint

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2
Q

burso

A

sac

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3
Q

carpo

A

wrist

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4
Q

cervico

A

neck

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5
Q

coccygo

A

coccyx

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6
Q

costo

A

rib

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7
Q

cranio

A

skull

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8
Q

femoro

A

femur

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9
Q

fibulo

A

fibula

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10
Q

humero

A

humerus

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11
Q

mandibulo

A

mandible

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12
Q

maxillo

A

maxilla

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13
Q

myelo

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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14
Q

ortho

A

straight

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15
Q

osteo

A

bone

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16
Q

pedo

A

foot, child

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17
Q

pelvo

A

pelvis

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18
Q

phalango

A

phalanges

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19
Q

podo

A

foot

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20
Q

pubo

A

pubis

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21
Q

radio

A

radius

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22
Q

sacro

A

sacrum

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23
Q

scapulo

A

scapula

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24
Q

spondylo

A

vertebrae

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25
Q

sterno

A

sternum

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26
Q

tarso

A

ankle

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27
Q

thoraco

A

chest

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28
Q

tibio

A

tibia

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29
Q

ulno

A

ulna

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30
Q

vertebro

A

vertebra

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31
Q

fibro

A

fibers

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32
Q

musculo

A

muscle

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33
Q

myo

A

muscle

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34
Q

myocardio

A

heart muscle

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35
Q

myoso

A

muscle

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36
Q

teno

A

tendon

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37
Q

tendo

A

tendon

38
Q

tendino

A

tendon

39
Q

-porosis

A

porous

40
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

41
Q

-tonia

A

tone

42
Q

ab-

A

away from

43
Q

ad-

A

toward

44
Q

circum-

A

around

45
Q

osteocyte

A

mature bone cell

46
Q

orthopedics

A

specialty in conditions of the musculoskeletal system

47
Q

osteotome

A

instrument used to cut bone

48
Q

osteoporosis

A

porous bone

49
Q

spondylosis

A

abnormal condition of the vertebrae

50
Q

orthotic

A

a brace or splint used to prevent/correct deformities

51
Q

osteogenic

A

producing bone

52
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bone

53
Q

spondylopathy

A

vertebrae disease

54
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of bone and joint

55
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to the systems

56
Q

arthrography

A

process of recording the joints

57
Q

arthroscopy

A

process of visually examining the joints

58
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair of the joints

59
Q

electromyography

A

process of recording the muscle’s electrical activity

60
Q

atrophy

A

poor muscle development

61
Q

myositis

A

inflammation of the muscle

62
Q

myelogram

A

record of the bone marrow

63
Q

myelopathy

A

bone marrow disease

64
Q

tendonitis

A

inflammation of the tendon

65
Q

cartilage softening

A

chondromalacia

66
Q

surgical repair of a joint

A

arthroplasty

67
Q

pertaining to between the vertebrae

A

intervertebral

68
Q

bone and cartilage tumor

A

osteochondroma

69
Q

lack of tone

A

atonia

70
Q

study of movement

A

kinesiology

71
Q

removal of the bursa

A

bursectomy

72
Q

record of the muscle’s electrical activity

A

electromyogram

73
Q

muscle tone

A

myotonia

74
Q

suture a muscle

A

myorrhaphy

75
Q

surgical repair of a tendon

A

tendoplasty

76
Q

pertaining to the heart muscle

A

myocardial

77
Q

inflammation of a bursa

A

bursitis

78
Q

surgical repair of cartilage

A

chondroplasty

79
Q

incision into the skull

A

craniotomy

80
Q

a broken bone

A

fracture

81
Q

porous bone

A

osteoporosis

82
Q

inflammation of bone and joint

A

osteoarthritis

83
Q

process of recording a joint

A

arthrography

84
Q

suture of a muscle

A

myorrhaphy

85
Q

muscle disease

A

myopathy

86
Q

inflammation of muscle

A

myositis

87
Q

abnormal tone

A

dystonia

88
Q

tendon pain

A

tenodynia

89
Q

excessive development

A

hypertrophy

90
Q

inflammation of a tendon

A

tendinitis

Medical Terminology (39 decks)

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