MusculoSkeletal System: Context Flashcards

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1
Q

maxilla

A

upper jaw

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2
Q

mandible

A

lower jawbone (only movable bone of the skull)

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3
Q

cervical vertebra

A

vertebrae in the NECK region

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4
Q

thoracic vertebra

A

vertebrae in the CHEST region with ribs attached

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5
Q

lumbar vertebra

A

vertebrae in the SMALL OF THE BACK, about waist level

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6
Q

sacrum

A

5 vertebrae that become fused into one triangular-shaped flat bone at the base of the vertebral column

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7
Q

coccyx

A

3 to 5 very small vertebrae attached to the sacrum, often become fused

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8
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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9
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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10
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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11
Q

radius

A

forearm bone on thumb side of lower arm

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12
Q

ulna

A

forearm bone on the pinky side of lower arm

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13
Q

carpal

A

bones of WRIST

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14
Q

metacarpals

A

bones in PALM of HAND

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15
Q

phalanges

A

FINGER bones

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16
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone, thigh bone

17
Q

patella

A

knee cap

18
Q

tibia

A

shin bone; thicker lower leg bone

19
Q

fibula

A

thinner, long bone

20
Q

tarsals

A

ankle and heel bones

21
Q

metatarsals

A

forefoot bones

22
Q

phalanges

A

toe bones

23
Q

abduction

A

AWAY from midline of the body

24
Q

adduction

A

TOWARDS midline of the body

25
Q

flexion

A

bending

26
Q

extension

A

towards a STRAIGHT condition

27
Q

dorsiflexion

A

backward bending

28
Q

plantar flexion

A

pointing toes DOWNWARD

29
Q

eversion

A

turning OUTWARD

30
Q

inversion

A

turning INWARD

31
Q

pronation

A

turn DOWNWARD

32
Q

supination

A

turning palm, or foot UPWARD

33
Q

elevation

A

raise a body part

34
Q

depression

A

downward movement (dropping shoulders)

35
Q

circumduction

A

circular direction

36
Q

rotation

A

moving around a central axis