Digestive System: WordBuilding Flashcards

1
Q

anal

A

pertaining to the anus

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2
Q

appendectomy

A

removal of the appendix

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3
Q

appendicitis

A

inflammation of the appendix

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4
Q

buccal

A

pertaining to the cheeks

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5
Q

buccolabial

A

pertaining to the cheeks and lips

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6
Q

cholecystectomy

A

removal of the gallbladder

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7
Q

cholecystogram

A

record of the gallbladder

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8
Q

cholecystic

A

pertaining to the gallbladder

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9
Q

colectomy

A

removal of the colon

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10
Q

colostomy

A

create an opening in the colon

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11
Q

colorectal

A

pertaining to the colon and rectum

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12
Q

colonoscope

A

instrument to view colon

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13
Q

colonic

A

pertaining to the colon

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14
Q

dental

A

pertaining to teeth

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15
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth pain

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16
Q

duodenal

A

pertaining to the duodenum

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17
Q

enteric

A

pertaining to the small intestine

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18
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the small intestine

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19
Q

esophageal

A

pertaining to the esophagus

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20
Q

esophagectasis

A

dilated esophagus

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21
Q

gastralgia

A

stomach pain

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22
Q

gastric

A

pertaining to the stomach

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23
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and the small intestine

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24
Q

gastroenterologist

A

specialist in the stomach and small intestine

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25
gastromalacia
softening of the stomach
26
nasogastric
pertaining to the nose and stomach
27
gastrostomy
create an opening in the stomach
28
gastroscope
instrument to view the stomach
29
gastritis
stomach inflammation
30
gastrectomy
stomach removal
31
gingival
pertaining to the gums
32
gingivitis
gum inflammation
33
glossal
pertaining to the tongue
34
hypoglossal
pertaining to under the tongue
35
hepatitis
liver inflammation
36
hepatoma
liver tumor
37
hepatic
pertaining to the liver
38
ileal
pertaining to the ileum
39
ileostomy
create an opening in the ileum
40
jejunal
pertaining to the jejunum
41
laparotomy
incision into the abdomen
42
laparoscope
instrument to view inside the abdomen
43
sublingual
pertaining to under the tongue
44
orthodontic
pertaining to straight teeth
45
periodontic
pertaining to around the teeth
46
oral
pertaining to the mouth
47
palatoplasty
repair of the palate
48
pancreatitis
pancreas inflammation
49
pancreatic
pertaining to the pancreas
50
pharyngeal
pertaining to the pharynx
51
pharyngoplegia
throat paralysis
52
pharyngoplasty
throat repair
53
proctoptosis
drooping rectum and anus
54
proctologist
specialist in the rectum and anus
55
proctopexy
fixation of the rectum and anus
56
pyloric
pertaining to the pylorus
57
rectal
pertaining to the rectum
58
sialadentitis
salivary glands inflammation
59
sigmoidoscope
instrument to view inside the sigmoid colon
60
sigmoidal
pertaining to the sigmoid colon
61
hematemesis
bloody vomit
62
hyperemesis
excessive vomit
63
anorexia
absence of an appetite
64
dysorexia
abnormal appetite
65
bradypepsia
slow digestion
66
dyspepsia
difficult digestion
67
aphagia
unable to swallow/eat
68
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing/eating
69
polyphagia
many (excessive) eating
70
postprandial
after a meal