Musculoskeletal System I Flashcards
what controlls the musculosketla system
neurologic system
what supports the musculoskeletal system
vascular
what is the order of a MSK exam
inspection ROM muscle strength reflexes special est palpatate
what can give you joint locking, creptitus
meniscal injury
what can give you give-way
ligamentous or mensical injury
what can give you weakness
neurlogical, myopathy, tendiopathy, muscle injury
what can give you clicking, popping, tearing sensation
soft tissue injury or tear
what can give you tremor, spasm, weakness
neurlogic or muscle injury
what are red flags for MSk exam
numbness, tingling, painless weakness, invotience, weight loss, nightime pain
spastiticy
velocity dependent resitance to muscle stretch
what does tesistance tests evalutate
muscles, tendons
what does smooth weakness indicate
neurologic
what does break-away weakness indicate
MSK
what level does elbow flexors test
C5
what level does long finger flexors test
C8
what level does wrist extensors test
C6
what level does small finger abductor test
T1
what level does elbow extensors test
C7
what level does hip flexors test
L2
what level does knee extensors test
L3
what level does lon gtoe extensors test
L5
what level does ankle plantarflexors test
S1
what level does ankle dorsiflexors test
L4
what level does bicep brachii reflex test
C5
what level does patellar reflex test
L4
what level does brachioradialis reflex test
C6
what level does medial hamstring reflesx test
L5
what level does tricep reflex test
C7
what level does achilles reflex test
S1
how do you generally evalutate ligamnets
elongate them by pushing or pulling the bones they stabilize
how do you generally evaluate joint surfaces
rubbing them against each other
how do you generally avaluate carilages
gently squeeze them between bones
genu balgum
knock knee
genu varus
bow legg
genu recuravtum
back kneed
pes planus
flat feet
pes cavus
high medial arches
bouchard nodes, heberden nodes are indicative of what
osteoarthrist
what are boutonniere deformitiy, subcutaneous nodules indactive of
rheumatoid arthritis
what does spurling test check for
nerve root compression, disc hernation
