Musculoskeletal System I Flashcards

1
Q

what controlls the musculosketla system

A

neurologic system

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2
Q

what supports the musculoskeletal system

A

vascular

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3
Q

what is the order of a MSK exam

A
inspection
ROM
muscle strength
reflexes
special est
palpatate
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4
Q

what can give you joint locking, creptitus

A

meniscal injury

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5
Q

what can give you give-way

A

ligamentous or mensical injury

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6
Q

what can give you weakness

A

neurlogical, myopathy, tendiopathy, muscle injury

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7
Q

what can give you clicking, popping, tearing sensation

A

soft tissue injury or tear

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8
Q

what can give you tremor, spasm, weakness

A

neurlogic or muscle injury

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9
Q

what are red flags for MSk exam

A

numbness, tingling, painless weakness, invotience, weight loss, nightime pain

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10
Q

spastiticy

A

velocity dependent resitance to muscle stretch

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11
Q

what does tesistance tests evalutate

A

muscles, tendons

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12
Q

what does smooth weakness indicate

A

neurologic

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13
Q

what does break-away weakness indicate

A

MSK

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14
Q

what level does elbow flexors test

A

C5

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15
Q

what level does long finger flexors test

A

C8

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16
Q

what level does wrist extensors test

A

C6

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17
Q

what level does small finger abductor test

18
Q

what level does elbow extensors test

19
Q

what level does hip flexors test

20
Q

what level does knee extensors test

21
Q

what level does lon gtoe extensors test

22
Q

what level does ankle plantarflexors test

23
Q

what level does ankle dorsiflexors test

24
Q

what level does bicep brachii reflex test

25
what level does patellar reflex test
L4
26
what level does brachioradialis reflex test
C6
27
what level does medial hamstring reflesx test
L5
28
what level does tricep reflex test
C7
29
what level does achilles reflex test
S1
30
how do you generally evalutate ligamnets
elongate them by pushing or pulling the bones they stabilize
31
how do you generally evaluate joint surfaces
rubbing them against each other
32
how do you generally avaluate carilages
gently squeeze them between bones
33
genu balgum
knock knee
34
genu varus
bow legg
35
genu recuravtum
back kneed
36
pes planus
flat feet
37
pes cavus
high medial arches
38
bouchard nodes, heberden nodes are indicative of what
osteoarthrist
39
what are boutonniere deformitiy, subcutaneous nodules indactive of
rheumatoid arthritis
40
what does spurling test check for
nerve root compression, disc hernation