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Clin Med Exam V > Musculoskeletal System I > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System I Flashcards

1
Q

what controlls the musculosketla system

A

neurologic system

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2
Q

what supports the musculoskeletal system

A

vascular

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3
Q

what is the order of a MSK exam

A 
inspection
ROM
muscle strength
reflexes
special est
palpatate
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4
Q

what can give you joint locking, creptitus

A

meniscal injury

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5
Q

what can give you give-way

A

ligamentous or mensical injury

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6
Q

what can give you weakness

A

neurlogical, myopathy, tendiopathy, muscle injury

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7
Q

what can give you clicking, popping, tearing sensation

A

soft tissue injury or tear

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8
Q

what can give you tremor, spasm, weakness

A

neurlogic or muscle injury

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9
Q

what are red flags for MSk exam

A

numbness, tingling, painless weakness, invotience, weight loss, nightime pain

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10
Q

spastiticy

A

velocity dependent resitance to muscle stretch

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11
Q

what does tesistance tests evalutate

A

muscles, tendons

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12
Q

what does smooth weakness indicate

A

neurologic

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13
Q

what does break-away weakness indicate

A

MSK

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14
Q

what level does elbow flexors test

A

C5

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15
Q

what level does long finger flexors test

A

C8

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16
Q

what level does wrist extensors test

A

C6

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17
Q

what level does small finger abductor test

A

T1

18
Q

what level does elbow extensors test

A

C7

19
Q

what level does hip flexors test

A

L2

20
Q

what level does knee extensors test

A

L3

21
Q

what level does lon gtoe extensors test

A

L5

22
Q

what level does ankle plantarflexors test

A

S1

23
Q

what level does ankle dorsiflexors test

A

L4

24
Q

what level does bicep brachii reflex test

A

C5

25
Q

what level does patellar reflex test

A

L4

26
Q

what level does brachioradialis reflex test

A

C6

27
Q

what level does medial hamstring reflesx test

A

L5

28
Q

what level does tricep reflex test

A

C7

29
Q

what level does achilles reflex test

A

S1

30
Q

how do you generally evalutate ligamnets

A

elongate them by pushing or pulling the bones they stabilize

31
Q

how do you generally evaluate joint surfaces

A

rubbing them against each other

32
Q

how do you generally avaluate carilages

A

gently squeeze them between bones

33
Q

genu balgum

A

knock knee

34
Q

genu varus

A

bow legg

35
Q

genu recuravtum

A

back kneed

36
Q

pes planus

A

flat feet

37
Q

pes cavus

A

high medial arches

38
Q

bouchard nodes, heberden nodes are indicative of what

A

osteoarthrist

39
Q

what are boutonniere deformitiy, subcutaneous nodules indactive of

A

rheumatoid arthritis

40
Q

what does spurling test check for

A

nerve root compression, disc hernation

Clin Med Exam V (12 decks)

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