Musculoskeletal Info Flashcards
Structural changes of geri’s bones
Gradual, progressive loss of bone mass
Vertebral collapse
History & physical findings of geri’s bones w/ age
Loss of height
Postural change
Kyphosis
Loss of flexibility
Flexion of hip & knees
Back pain
Osteoporosis
Fracture
structural changes of muscle in Geri pts
Increase in collagen & resultant fibrosis
Muscle atrophy
Tendons less elastic
History and physical findings of muscles in Geri pts
Loss of strength
Decreased endurance
Diminished agility
Prolonged response time
History of falls
Structural joint changes in Geri pts
Cartilage deterioration
Thinning of intervertebral discs
History and physical findings of joint changes in Geri pts
Diminished ROM
Stiffness
Loss of height
Structural changes of ligaments in Geri pts
Lax ligaments
History and physical findings of ligaments in Geri pts
Joint swelling
Osteoarthritis
Join pain w/ motion
Assessments for pt Hx
Nutrition, family, current Heath
Assessments for skeletal system
Posture, gait, mobility, function, lordosis, scoliosis kyphosis
Assessments for muscular system
Size, shape, tone, strength, symmetry
Assessments for psychosocial
Stress, pain, deformity, injuries that may affect body image
Educating a patient or family members about X-rays
Non-invasive
Reveals fluid, irregularity, spur formation, narrowing, or changes in joint structure
Educating pt/family member about ct scans
Non invasive
W/ or w/o contrast
Visualize tumors, injury to tissue, ligaments, and severe trauma
Educating pt/family about MRIs
Non invasive
Do not use w/ any metal
Visualizes tone muscles, ligaments, cartilage, herniated discs, and hip & pelvic conditions
