Musculoskeletal Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Fractures

A
Stable
Open (compound)
Transverse
Oblique
Comminuted
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2
Q

Stable fracture

A

Broken ends line up and are barely out of place

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3
Q

Open (compound) fracture

A

Skin is pierced by the bone or by a blow caused the fracture. The bone may be visible

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4
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Horizontal fracture line

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5
Q

Oblique fracture

A

Angled pattern

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6
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Bone is shattered into three or more pieces

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7
Q

Treatment of fracture

A
Cast
Brace
Traction
External fixation
ORIF
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8
Q

Compartment syndrome

A

Swelling or bleeding occurs within a compartment causing increased pressure.

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9
Q

Symptoms of compartment syndrome

A

Bulging/swelling
Numbness
Pain
Tightness

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10
Q

Treatment of compartment syndrome

A

Fasciotomy- surgical removal of pressure

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11
Q

Symptoms of acute musculoskeletal conditions

A
Stiff joints
Fatigue
Inflammation
Tenderness
Swelling
Spasms
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