Cognitive Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Delirium

A

Serious disturbance in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and reduced awareness of environment.

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2
Q

Causes of delirium

A
Drug toxicity 
Medical condition (stroke, heart attack, fall)
Metabolic imbalances
Severe, chronic or terminal illness
Fever or infection (UTI)
Malnutrition or dehydration
Sleep deprivation 
Surgery
Pain
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3
Q

Risk factors for delirium

A
Age
Hospitalisation
Conditions (dementia, stroke, Parkinson's)
Previous episodes
Visual/hearing impairment
Multiple medical conditions
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4
Q

Symptoms of delirium shock

A

Reduced awareness of environment
Cognitive impairment
Behaviour changes
Emotional disturbances

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5
Q

Nursing management

A
Orientation
Maintain safe environment 
Urinalysis
Obs
Medication administration
Neurological assessment (GCS)
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