Musculoskeletal And Hepatobilliary Flashcards

1
Q

In what condition is Serum amylase is commonly raised

A

Pancreatitis

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2
Q

Crystallisation of which compound within the joint results in gout?

A

Uricacid

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3
Q

A diffuse hepatic process characterised by fibrosis and the conversion of normal liver architecture in to structure the abnormal modules

A

Cirrhosis

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4
Q

What is the most common malignant tumour of fat

A

Liposarcomas

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5
Q

What is the name for anti-inflammatory myopathy that is associated with heliotrope rash and gottrons papules?

A

Dermatomyositis

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6
Q

What is the name for an adenocarcinoma arising in the bile ducts?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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7
Q

What is the most common sign of liver disease

A

Jaundice

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8
Q

What is another term for fatty change in the liver

A

Steatosis

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9
Q

What is the name of the condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breakdown rapidly, sometimes resulting in renal failure?

A

Rhabdomyolisis

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10
Q

What is the most common benign tumour of cartilage?

A

Chondroma

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11
Q

What is the most common cause of viral hepatitis

A

Hepatitis C

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12
Q

What is the name given to small angiomata which appear on the surface of the skin in patients with alcoholic liver disease?

A

Spider naevi

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13
Q

What is the name for a common inborn error of copper metabolism

A

Wilsons disease

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14
Q

What is the name of the syndrome with the following components: rainauds phenomenon, oesophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly, telangiectasia?

A

Crest syndrome

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15
Q

What is the most common cause of osteo myelitis?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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16
Q

What is the most common clinical feature in patients with insulinoma?

A

Hypoglycaemia

17
Q

What is the name of the auto Ab that is useful as a diagnostic and prognostic market in rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Rheumatoid factor

18
Q

What autoimmune disease has antibodies, usually IgG, against acetylcholine receptor?

A

Myasthenia gravies

19
Q

What is the term used to describe enlargement of the man’s breasts usually due to hormonal imbalance of hormones therapy?

A

Gynaecomastia

20
Q

What is the gene that is affected in duchenne muscular dystrophy?

A

Dystrophin