Core microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Condition due to chronic fungal infection

A

Aspergillosis

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2
Q

Commonly used triazole drug

A

Fluconazole

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3
Q

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor which analogue of thymidine?

A

Zidovudine

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4
Q

Drug used to treat CMV?

A

Ganciclovir

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5
Q

Component of fungal cell membranes?

A

Ergesterol

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6
Q

Group of bacteria which may aquire resistance to vancomycin?

A

Enterococci

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7
Q

Common outbreaks of diarrhoea and vomiting?

A

Norovirus

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8
Q

Method of removing sufficient numbers of potential harmful micro-organsisms making an item safe for use

A

Disinfection

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9
Q

Drug commonly used to to treat anaerobic bacterial infections?

A

Metronidazole

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10
Q

Continent with greatest number of newly infected individuals with HIV?

A

Africa

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11
Q

What drug is MRSA resistant to?

A

Meticillin

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12
Q

Main component of bacteria cell wall?

A

Peptidoglycan

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13
Q

Type of protein synthesis antibiotic which inhibits rna translation?

A

Tetracycline

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14
Q

Virus largely responsible for the common cold?

A

Rhinovirus

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15
Q

Exposing single use disposable equipment to ionising radiation is a form of?

A

Sterilisation

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16
Q

An association in which a parasite is deriving benefit WITHOUT causing injuey to the host?

A

Commensalism

17
Q

Giardia lambia is what kind of protozoa?

A

Flagellate

18
Q

Notifiable disease caused my a paramyxovirus preceded by kopliks spots?

A

Measles

19
Q

Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor commonly used for treatment of urinary tract infections?

A

Trimethroprim

20
Q

A method of reducing susceptibility to infection?

A

Immunisation

21
Q

Parasitic infection associated with bladder cancer

A

Schistosomiasis

22
Q

Adverse effect of azoles?

A

Hepatotoxicity

23
Q

Enables horrizantal transfer of resistance?

A

Transposons

24
Q

A process of gathering info to ensure that diesease outbreaks are pre-empted or identified early?

A

Surveillance

25
Q

Parasitic disease causes diarrhoea

A

cryptosporidiosis

26
Q

Mild viral diesease causing non specific rash which causes pregnancy risk?

A

Rubella

27
Q

Last line treatment for multi resistant enterobacteriae

A

meropenem

28
Q

Type of non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor?

A

Nevirapine