Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

What you see in joint aspiration of hemochromatosis arthropathy?

A

Ca Pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals (CPPD) = positive birefringent rhomboid-shaped

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2
Q

What to treat gout in patient with renal failure?

A

Intraarticular steroid

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3
Q

What are sx of meralgia paresthetica? which nerve is entraped?

A

decreased senstaion over anterolateral thigh without weakness or DTR abnl
Entrap of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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4
Q

What is the early sign of compartment syndrome? other than extremity tightness, weakness, and pain out of proportion (the most sensitivity and early sign).

A

pain with passive muscle motion

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5
Q

What are clinical characteristics of anterior cruciate ligament injury? pain, onset sensation, joint/swelling

A

Acute onset pain
Popping sensation at injury
Significant effusion/hemarthrosisi
Joint instability

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6
Q

What are clinical characteristics of posterior cruciate ligament injury? situation, pain, onset sensation, joint/swelling

A

anterior force on flexed knee
acute onset pian
no popping sensation at injury
mild swelling/stiffness

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7
Q

How to treat Paget disease of bone? What defines it?

A

Bisphosphonates

wnl Ca, high AP, sclerotic/thickened bone

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8
Q

Does postural kyphosis, or slouching, need treatment?

A

No

Postural is easily correctable by voluntary back extension

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