Musculoskeletal Flashcards
Amputation: Forequarter (scapulothoracic)
surgical removal of the UE including the shoulder girdle
Amputation: Shoulder disarticulation
surgical removal of the UE through the shoulder
Amputation: Transhumeral
surgical removal of the UE proximal to the elbow joint
Amputation: Elbow disarticulation
surgical removal of the lower arm and hand through the elbow joint
Amputation: Transradial
surgical removal of the UE distal to the elbow joint
Amputation: Wrist disarticulation
surgical removal of the hand through the wrist joint
Amputation: Partial hand
surgical removal of a portion of the hand and/or digits at either the transcarpal, transmetacarpal or transphalangel level
Amputation: Digit
surgical removal of a portion of the hand and/or digits at either the metacarpophalangela, proximal interphelangeal, or fistal interphalengeal level
Amputation: Hemicorporectomy
surgical removal of the pelvis and both LEs
Amputation: Hemipelvectomy
surgical removal of one half of the pelvis and the LE
Amputation: Hip disarticulation
surgical removal of the LE from the pelvis
Amputation: Transfemoral
surgical removal of the LE above the knee joint
Amputation: Knee disarticulation
surgical removal through the knee joint
Amputation: Transtibial
surgical removal of the LE below the knee joint
Amputation: Symes
surgical removal of the foot at the ankle joint with removal of the malleoli
Amputation: Choparts
Disarcticulation at the midtarsal joint
Amputation: Transmetatarsal
surgical removal of the midsection of the metatarsals
Shoulder complex
formed by the GH joint, Sterno clavicular joint, acromiocavicular joint, and scapulothoracic articulation
GH joint:
formed by thge convex head of the humerus and the concave glenoid fossa.
GH Osteokinematic motions:
flexion, ext, abd, add, med rot, lat rot,
GH Loose packed position:
55 degrees abd, 30 degrees horizontal abd
Gh Closed pack positions:
abd and lat rot
GH Capsular pattern:
Pain at extremes of movmnt
AC joint is formed by
medial end of he cavlicle and the manubrim of the sternum
SC Osteokinmeatic motions:
elevation, depression protaraction, retraction, med rot, lat rot
SC Loose packed position
arm rested by the side
SC Closed pack positions
max shoulder elevation
SC Capsular pattern:
Pain at extremes of range of movement
AC joint is made up of
acromion process of the scap and the lateral end of the clavicle
Scapulothoracic Articulation formed by
the body of the scapula and the muscles covering the posterior chest wall
AC joint: Osteokinematic motions
anterior tilting, posterior tilitng, upward & downward rot, protraction, retraction
AC Loose packed positions:
arm resting by the side
AC closed pack positions
arm abducted to 90 degrees
AC Capsular pattern
pain at the extremes of movement