Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Amputation: Forequarter (scapulothoracic)

A

surgical removal of the UE including the shoulder girdle

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2
Q

Amputation: Shoulder disarticulation

A

surgical removal of the UE through the shoulder

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3
Q

Amputation: Transhumeral

A

surgical removal of the UE proximal to the elbow joint

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4
Q

Amputation: Elbow disarticulation

A

surgical removal of the lower arm and hand through the elbow joint

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5
Q

Amputation: Transradial

A

surgical removal of the UE distal to the elbow joint

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6
Q

Amputation: Wrist disarticulation

A

surgical removal of the hand through the wrist joint

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7
Q

Amputation: Partial hand

A

surgical removal of a portion of the hand and/or digits at either the transcarpal, transmetacarpal or transphalangel level

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8
Q

Amputation: Digit

A

surgical removal of a portion of the hand and/or digits at either the metacarpophalangela, proximal interphelangeal, or fistal interphalengeal level

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9
Q

Amputation: Hemicorporectomy

A

surgical removal of the pelvis and both LEs

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10
Q

Amputation: Hemipelvectomy

A

surgical removal of one half of the pelvis and the LE

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11
Q

Amputation: Hip disarticulation

A

surgical removal of the LE from the pelvis

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12
Q

Amputation: Transfemoral

A

surgical removal of the LE above the knee joint

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13
Q

Amputation: Knee disarticulation

A

surgical removal through the knee joint

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14
Q

Amputation: Transtibial

A

surgical removal of the LE below the knee joint

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15
Q

Amputation: Symes

A

surgical removal of the foot at the ankle joint with removal of the malleoli

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16
Q

Amputation: Choparts

A

Disarcticulation at the midtarsal joint

17
Q

Amputation: Transmetatarsal

A

surgical removal of the midsection of the metatarsals

18
Q

Shoulder complex

A

formed by the GH joint, Sterno clavicular joint, acromiocavicular joint, and scapulothoracic articulation

19
Q

GH joint:

A

formed by thge convex head of the humerus and the concave glenoid fossa.

20
Q

GH Osteokinematic motions:

A

flexion, ext, abd, add, med rot, lat rot,

21
Q

GH Loose packed position:

A

55 degrees abd, 30 degrees horizontal abd

22
Q

Gh Closed pack positions:

A

abd and lat rot

23
Q

GH Capsular pattern:

A

Pain at extremes of movmnt

24
Q

AC joint is formed by

A

medial end of he cavlicle and the manubrim of the sternum

25
SC Osteokinmeatic motions:
elevation, depression protaraction, retraction, med rot, lat rot
26
SC Loose packed position
arm rested by the side
27
SC Closed pack positions
max shoulder elevation
28
SC Capsular pattern:
Pain at extremes of range of movement
29
AC joint is made up of
acromion process of the scap and the lateral end of the clavicle
30
Scapulothoracic Articulation formed by
the body of the scapula and the muscles covering the posterior chest wall
31
AC joint: Osteokinematic motions
anterior tilting, posterior tilitng, upward & downward rot, protraction, retraction
32
AC Loose packed positions:
arm resting by the side
33
AC closed pack positions
arm abducted to 90 degrees
34
AC Capsular pattern
pain at the extremes of movement