Musculoskeletal Flashcards
Function of the muskuloskeletal system?
Support framework for the body protects vital organs allows movement stores minerals aids in RBC production
Ligament
Bone to bone
Tendon
Muscle to bone
Characteristics of normal movement
Normal gait and full range of motion (ROM)
What is ankloses?
Stiffness of joint due to abnormal adhension
What is atrophy?
Degeneration
What is contracture?
Shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons which may lead to deformity
What is altered gait?
Spastic and scissored
What is crepitus?
Presence of air in the subcutaneous tissues
What is Kyphosis and where does it occur?
Abnormal convex of the spine.
Occurs in the thoracic and sacral region
What is Lordosis and where does it occur?
Excessive INWARD curvature of the spine.
Occurs in the lumbar and cervical region
What is Scoliosis? And where does it occur?
Abnormal curve. Resembles and S or a C rather than a straight line.
Spinal axis has three dimensional deviation