Musculoskeletal

Question 1

what is compartment syndrome

Answer 1

increased pressure within a muscle. e.g. fracture esp in a cast, abdomen.

Question 2

Signs of compartment syndrome

Answer 2

• pain (swelling)
• pulselessness
• paresthesia
• paralysis
• pallor

These are likely to happen when the pressure is too much that it begins to cut off circulation

Question 3

treatment for compartment syndrome

Answer 3

fasciotomy (a surgical procedure where the fascia is cut to relieve the pressure). This reduces pressure allowing normal blood flow

Question 4

Physical assessment is performed in what order

Answer 4

• inspection
• palpation
• check for range of motion
• check joint stability