Musculature of leg and dorsum foot Flashcards
origin and insertion of tibialis anterior
origin: lateral surface most of tibia and interosseous membrane
insertion: medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal
what is the action of tibialis anterior
dorsiflexes and inverts foot
what inn tibialis anterior
deep fibular
origin and insertion extensor digitorum longus
origin: most anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
insertion: middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5
action of extensor digitorum longus
extends toes and dorsiflexes foot
what inn extensor digitorum longus
deep fibular n
origin and insertion of fibularis tertius
origin: distal anterior surface of fibula
insertion: base of 5th metatarsal
action of fibularis tertius
aids in eversion and dorsiflexion
what inn fibularis tertius
deep fibular n
origin and insertion of extensor hallucis longus
origin: mid portion of fibula deep to tibialis anterior
insertion: base of distal phalanx of great toe
action of extensor hallucis longus
extends great toe and dorsiflexes foot
what inn extensor hallucis longus
deep fibular n
origin and insertion of extensor digitorum brevis
origin: dorsal surface of calcaneus
insertion: base proximal phalanx of great toe and proximal phalanges toes 2-4
action of extensor digitorum brevis
extends toes 1-4
what inn extensor digitorum brevis
deep fibular n
origin and insertion of fibularis longus
origin: lateral 2/3 of fibula
insertion: first metatarsal and medial cuneiform
action of fibularis longus
everts and plantar flexes foot
how does fibularis longus evert foot
passes underneath
what inn fibularis longus
superficial fibular n
origin and insertion of fibularis brevis
origin: distal lateral fibula
insertion: base of 5th metatarsal
action of fibularis brevis
everts and plantar flexes foot
what inn fibularis brevis
superficial fibular n
what are the superficial mm in the posterior crural compartment
gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris
origin and insertion of gastrocnemius
origin: posterior surfaces of roughened area of lateral and medial femoral condyles
insertion: calcaneus
what is the action of gastrocnemius
plantar flexes foot and flexes the leg
inn of gastroc
tibial n
origin and insertion of soleus
origin: posterior surface of head and proximal shaft fibula, soleal line on upper portion tibia
insertion: calcaneus
what is the action of soleus
plantar flexes foot- jumping
what inn soleus
tibial n
origin and insertion of plantaris
origin: posterior surface of lateral femoral condyle
insertion: calcaneus
what is the action of plantaris
weakly plantar flexes foot and flexes leg
what inn plantaris
tibial n
what mm are in the deep layer of posterior crural
popliteus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior
origin and insertion of popliteus
origin: lateral surface of lateral condyle of femur
insertion: proximal tibia above soleal line
action of popliteus
flexes and medially rotates leg
when foot is fixed laterall rotates femur to unlock knee joint
what inn popliteus
tibial n
origin and insertion of flexor digitorum longus
origin: posterior surface mid portion tibia
insertion: base of distal phalanx of 4 small toes
what is the action of flexor digitorum longus
flex toes 2-5 and plantar flex foot
what inn flexor digitorum longus
tibial n
origin and insertion of flexor hallucis longus
origin: distal 2/3 os posterior fibula and interosseous membrane
insertion: base of distal phalanx of great toe
what is action of flexor hallucis longus
flexes big toe and plantar flex foot
what inn flexor hallucis longus
tibial n
origin and insertion of tibialis posterior
origin: posterior surface upper portion of tibia, fibula and interosseous membrane
insertion: plantar surface of metatarsals 2-4, navicular, medial cuneiform and all other tarsals EXCEPT talus
action of tibialis posterior
inverts and pantar flexes foot
what inn tibialis posterior
tibial n