Muscular System Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

How many types of muscle tissue are there?

A

3

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of muscles?

A

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

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3
Q

What do pre-natal muscles grow through?

A

Hyperplasia

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4
Q

What is naming muscles based off of?

A
  • Shape
  • Location
  • Attachment
  • Size
  • Orientation of fibers
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4
Q

What is naming muscles based off of?

A
  • Shape
  • Location
  • Attachment
  • Size
  • Orientation of fibers
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5
Q

What does muscle orientation affect?

A

Affects power, range and speed of muscle movement

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6
Q

Parallel (Fusiform)

A

–Most muscles oriented this way
–Parallel to muscle axis
•i.e. bicep

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7
Q

Convergent (Triangle)

A

–Narrow portion connected to origin while wide portion is the point on insertion
•i.e. Pectoralis

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8
Q

What are the different orientations?

A
  • Parallel (Fusiform)
  • Convergent (Triangle)
  • Pennate
  • Circular (Sphincters)
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8
Q

What are the different orientations?

A
  • Parallel (Fusiform)
  • Convergent (Triangle)
  • Pennate
  • Circular (Sphincters)
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9
Q

Tendons

A

fibrous band of tissue that attaches muscle to bone

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10
Q

Aponeuroses

A

sheet like layers of connective tissue

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11
Q

a-

A

without, not

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12
Q

myo/musculo

A

muscle

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13
Q

sarc

A

soft, fleshy, or connective tissue

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14
Q

tens

A

stretch

15
Q

kinesi

A

motion

16
Q

fasci

A

fascia

17
Q

-ology

A

the study of

18
Q

-taxia, -taxis, -taxy

A

order/specified arrangement /coordination of movement