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Med Terminology > Muscular System > Flashcards

Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

bi-

A

Two, twice, double,

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2
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, tumor, swelling.

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3
Q

dys-

A

Bad, difficult, or painful.

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4
Q

fasci/o

A

Fascia, fibrous band.

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5
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous tissue, fiber.

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6
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition, disease, plural of - ium.

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7
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

kines/o

A

Movement

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9
Q

Kinesi/o

A

movement

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10
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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11
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis, Stroke

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12
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

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13
Q

Tax/o

A

Coordination, order

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14
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain.

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15
Q

tend/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain.

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16
Q

tendin/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

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17
Q

ton/o

A

Stretching, tension

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18
Q

Tri-

A

Three

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19
Q

abduction

A

Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.

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20
Q

adduction

A

Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

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21
Q

adhesion

A

A band of fibrous tissue the holds structures together abnormally

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22
Q

atonic

A

Lacking normal muscle tone of strength

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23
Q

ataxia

A

The lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement

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24
Q

atrophy

A

Weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures.

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25
Q

bradykinesia

A

Extreme slowness in movement

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26
Q

Carpel tunnel syndrome

A

Inflammation and swelling of the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel, which then creates pressure on the median nerve

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27
Q

chronic fatigue syndrome

A

A debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and may be made worse by physical or mental activity

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28
Q

circumduction

A

The circular movement at the far end of a limb

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29
Q

Contracture

A

The permanent tightening of facia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin the occurs when normally elastic connective tissue are replaced with non-elastic fibrous tissues.

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30
Q

dorsiflexion

A

Movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle

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31
Q

dyskinesia

A

Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement resulting in fragmented or jerky motions

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32
Q

dystonia

A

A condition of abnormal muscles tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement

33
Q

electromyography

A

A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation.

34
Q

epicondylitis

A

Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the elbow

35
Q

economics

A

The study of human factors the affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment.

36
Q

exercise physiologist

A

A specialist who works under a physician’s supervision to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs, and administer medical test to promote physical fitness.

37
Q

fasciitis

A

inflammation of a fascia

38
Q

fibromyalgia

A

A debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms.

39
Q

ganglion cyst

A

A harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist.

40
Q

heel spur

A

A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heal bone.

41
Q

hemiparesis

A

Slight paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body

42
Q

hemiplegia

A

total paralysis affecting only one side of the body

43
Q

hernia

A

The protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it

44
Q

hyperkinesia

A

Abnormally increased motor function or activity; also known as hyperactivity

45
Q

hypotonia

A

A condition of diminished tone of the skeleton muscle.

46
Q

impingement syndrome

A

Inflammation and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint

47
Q

insertion

A

The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon

48
Q

intermittent claudication

A

Pain in the leg muscles that occur during exercise and is relieved by rest

49
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

A group of more than 30 genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement, without affecting the nervous system.

50
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles.

51
Q

myocele

A

The herniation (protrusion) of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it.

52
Q

myoclonus

A

The quick involuntary jerking of a muscle group or of muscles

53
Q

myofascial release

A

A specialized soft tissue manipulation technique used t ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorders, and carpel tunnel syndrome.

54
Q

myolysis

A

the degeneration of muscle tissue

55
Q

myoparesis

A

Weakness or slight muscular paralysis

56
Q

myorrhaphy

A

surgical suturing of a muscle

57
Q

neuromuscular

A

Pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and a muscle.

58
Q

oblique

A

Slanted or at on angle

59
Q

origin

A

The point where the muscle begins, located nearest the midline of the body or on a less movable part of the skeleton

60
Q

paralysis

A

The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply

61
Q

paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body.

62
Q

physiatrist

A

A physician who specializes in the physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function

63
Q

plantar fasciitis

A

Inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot, causing foot and heel pain when walking or running

64
Q

polymyositis

A

A muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body

65
Q

pronation

A

The act of rotating the arm or leg so the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot is turned downward or backward

66
Q

quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities

67
Q

sarcopenia

A

The loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging

68
Q

shin splint

A

A painful condition caused by the tibialis anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia (shin bone)

69
Q

singultus

A

Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound, also known as hiccups

70
Q

sphincter

A

A ring like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway.

71
Q

sprain

A

An injury to a joint, such as ankle, knee, or wrist, which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn.

72
Q

tenodesis

A

The suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone

73
Q

tenolysis

A

The release of a tendon from adhesion

74
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

the surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon

75
Q

tenosynovitis

A

An inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon

76
Q

tenotomy

A

A surgical incision into a tendon

77
Q

troticollis

A

A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side; also known as a wryneck.

78
Q

transverse

A

in a crosswise direction

79
Q
A

Med Terminology (6 decks)

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