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Med Terminology > Chapter 1 Introduction > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering.

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2
Q

dys-

A

Bad, difficult, or painful.

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal, cutting out.

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4
Q

hyper-

A

Excessive, increased.

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5
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, decreased.

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6
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation.

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7
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal conditions, disease.

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8
Q

-ostomy

A

The surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface.

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9
Q

-otomy

A

Cutting, surgical incision.

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10
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair.

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11
Q

-rrhage

A

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge.

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12
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing.

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13
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge.

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14
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture.

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15
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening.

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16
Q

abdominocentesis

A

The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes.

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17
Q

acronym

A

A word formed from the initial letters of the major parts of a compound term.

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18
Q

acute

A

A condition that has rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration.

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19
Q

angiography

A

The process of producing a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make the blood vessels visible.

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20
Q

appendectomy

A

Surgical removal of the appendix.

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21
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.

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22
Q

arthralgia

A

Pain in a joint or joints

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23
Q

colostomy

A

The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface.

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24
Q

cyanosis

A

Blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood.

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25
Q

dermatologist

A

A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.

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26
Q

diagnosis

A

The identification of a disease.

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27
Q

diarrhea

A

The frequent flow of loose or watery stool.

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28
Q

edema

A

Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissue.

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29
Q

endarterial

A

Pertaining to the interior or lining of a an artery.

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30
Q

eponym

A

A disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first.

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31
Q

erythrocyte

A

A mature red blood cell.

32
Q

fissure

A

A groove or crack-like sore of the skin; also a normal fold in the contours of the brain

33
Q

fistula

A

An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.

34
Q

gastralgia

A

Pain in the stomach.

35
Q

gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach.

36
Q

gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.

37
Q

gastrosis

A

Any abnormal condition or disease of the stomach.

38
Q

hemorrhage

A

The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.

39
Q

hepatomegaly

A

Abnormal enlargement of the liver.

40
Q

hypertension

A

Higher-than-normal blood pressure.

41
Q

hypotension

A

Lower-than-normal blood pressure.

42
Q

infection

A

Invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism.

43
Q

inflammation

A

A localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues that is characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain.

44
Q

interstitial

A

Between, but not within, the parts of a tissue.

45
Q

intramuscular

A

Within the muscle.

46
Q

laceration

A

A torn, jagged wound or an accidental cut wound.

47
Q

lesion

A

A pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.

48
Q

malaise

A

A feeling of mental discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

49
Q

mycosis

A

An abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.

50
Q

myelopathy

A

Any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord.

51
Q

myopathy

A

Any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue.

52
Q

myorrhexis

A

The rupture of a muscle.

53
Q

natal

A

Pertaining to birth

54
Q

neonatology

A

Study of disorders of the newborn.

55
Q

neurorrhaphy

A

Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.

56
Q

otorhinolaryngology

A

Study of the ears, nose, and throat.

57
Q

palpation

A

An examination technique in which the examiner’s hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.

58
Q

palpitation

A

A pounding or racing heart.

59
Q

pathology

A

The study of all aspects of diseases.

60
Q

phalanges

A

The bones of the fingers and toes.

61
Q

poliomyelitis

A

A viral infection of the grey nerve tissue of the spinal cord.

62
Q

prognosis

A

A prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease.

63
Q

pyoderma

A

Any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection.

64
Q

pyrosis

A

discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus.

65
Q

remission

A

The temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.

66
Q

sign

A

Objective evidence of a disease, such as a fever.

67
Q

supination

A

The act of rotating the arm so that the pal of the hand is forward or upward.

68
Q

suppuration

A

The formation or discharge of pus.

69
Q

supracostal

A

Above or outside the ribs

70
Q

symptom

A

Subjective evidence of a disease, such as a pain or a headache.

71
Q

syndrome

A

A set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.

72
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils

73
Q

trama

A

wound or injury

74
Q

triage

A

Medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.

75
Q

viral

A

Pertaining to a virus.

Med Terminology (6 decks)

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