Muscular System Flashcards

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1
Q

How many muscles are there?

A

600+ muscles

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2
Q

How much of the human body’s weight is muscle?

A

Around 1/3 on average

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3
Q

How do the muscles get energy?

A

From blood

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4
Q

What do muscles create/how can they create it?

A

Body heat—in cold circumstances, shivering is out muscles shaking in order to create heat.

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5
Q

What does Skeletal Muscle do?

A

Helps with Movement of our bones

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6
Q

What is Smooth Muscle?

A

Something with a separate function, like a stomach

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7
Q

What is Cardiac Muscle?

A

Heart/Veins (parts of the heart), all muscle related to blood movement

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8
Q

Muscles typically come in _____.

A

Pairs. Like: the Tricep + Bicep

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9
Q

What is Skeletal Muscle Tissue made of?

A

Muscles fibers - long cells in bundles supplied by blood vessels

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10
Q

What is Skeletal Muscle made of?

A

Cells called (individually called) Myofibers

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11
Q

What is the plural to Myofibers? (Myofibers in a bundle)

A

Fascicles

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12
Q

Skeletal Muscles are _________ muscles.

A

Voluntary, meaning the moment is controlled by the brain

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13
Q

What is a tendon’s function?

A

They keep muscles together. If they are broken (they are fragile!) they are PAINFUL & your muscles will move!!!

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14
Q

Muscles are always attached in __________ or more places.

A

Two

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15
Q

Smooth muscles are always in the walls of the body, like:

A

Airways, stomach, & ailmentary canal

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16
Q

What are the walls of the heart made of?

A

Cardiac muscles. The heart’s systems are the muscular + circulartory systems

17
Q

Heart walls are made of _______ layers.

A

Three

18
Q

One of the heart’s layers is the… (+what is found in it)

A

Myocardium—Cardiac muscles are found here!