Muscular Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Understand the different types of muscle fibers.

A

Cardiac- Involuntary, striated heart
Smooth- Nonstriated, involuntary, digestive system
Skeletal- multinucleated, striated. Voluntary muscles.

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2
Q

Muscle intervation for Trapezius

A

C2-4

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3
Q

Muscle intervation for Deltoid

A

C5-6

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4
Q

Muscle intervation for Bicept

A

C5-6

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5
Q

Muscle intervation for Tricept

A

C6-8

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6
Q

Muscle intervation for Thenar

A

C8-T1

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7
Q

Muscle intervation for Hypothenar

A

C8-T1

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8
Q

Muscle intervation for Intercostals

A

T2-6

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9
Q

Muscle intervation for Upper abs

A

T7-12

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10
Q

Muscle intervation for Lower abs

A

T7-12

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11
Q

Muscle intervation for Illiopsois

A

L1-4

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12
Q

Muscle intervation for Vastus Lateralis

A

L2-4

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13
Q

Muscle intervation for Bicept Femoris

A

L5-S2

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14
Q

Muscle intervation for Tibialis Anterior

A

L4-S1

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15
Q

Muscle intervation for Gastronemius

A

S1-2

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16
Q

Define Flexor

A

Muscle that brings connected bones closer together when it contracts.

17
Q

Define extensor

A

Muscle that moves away from each other

18
Q

Define ABDuctor

A

moves limbs away from the midline

19
Q

Define ADDuctor

A

Moves towards the midline

20
Q

Explain motor units and the differential size of motor units among muscles.

A

Motor unit is a neuron and all the fibers it innervates. Gross motor skills utilize large motor units that have many fibers. Fine motor skills utilize small motor units that have fewer fibers for more precise movement