Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Basic spine > Anesthesia > Flashcards

Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

Goals of Anesthesiologist

A

Loss of consciousness, pain and memory of the patient; Maintain vital functions such as cardiovascular , pulmonary and renal. Keep patient from moving (muscle relaxation). Help us by maintaining conditions for monitoring.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define Anesthesia

A

Loss of consiousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Analgesia

A

Absence of pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Amnesia

A

Absence of memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define MAC

A

Minimun Alveolar Concentration
The amount of agent required to prevent movement in 50% of patients when exposed to a painful stimulation like an incision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the dose and potency for Isoflurane

A

1.15% semi short (Purple)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the dose and potency for Desflurane

A

6% fast acting (Blue)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the dose and potency for Sevoflurane

A

1.71% intermediate (Yellow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the dose and potency for Haloflurane

A

.77% Fairly rapid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the dose and potency for Enflurane

A

1.7% (brown)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the dose and potency for Nitrous oxide

A

104% fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Narcotic (Opiod)

A

Potent analgesic (Pain), light blue label, can decrease respiratory function. most end in “il” or “yl”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sufenatanil

A

most petent narcotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Morphine

A

Narcotic long lasting (3-4 hrs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fentanyl

A

Most common narcotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Alfentanyl

A

Short acting narcotic

17
Q

Remyfentanyl

A

Narcotic used as infusion due to it being so short acting.

18
Q

Propofol/Dipravan

A

Hypnotic used for anesthesia (consciousness), can supplement or replace halogens. Causes dose dependant SSEP changes decrease in amp and increase latency. Milky white liquid

19
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Tranquilizer, good for amnesia (forgetting). Causes decrease in amp and increase latency, greater effect than narcotics.

20
Q

Versed/Midazolam

A

Benzodiazepines

21
Q

Valium/Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

22
Q

Ativan/Lorazapam

A

Benzodiazepines

23
Q

Klonopin/Clonazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

24
Q

Barbituates

A

Neuroprotective agents that reduces the metabolic rate of brain so it can tolerate ischemia for longer. Used as induction agent. Causes decrease amplitude and increase latency but not s bad as gasses.

25
Q

Methohexital

A

Barbituates

26
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Barbituates

27
Q

Pentobarbital

A

Barbituates

28
Q

Neuromuscular blockers

A

Keeps patient relaxed. Bright red label. Binds to Acetylcholine in themotor end plate bloacks ach.

29
Q

Succinyl choline

A

Depolarizes ACH receptor, short acting 15-20 min

30
Q

Mivacurium (Mivacron)

A

25-30 min

31
Q

Atracurium (Trachrium)

A

30-60 min

32
Q

Vecuronium (Norcuron)

A

30-60 min

33
Q

Cis-Atracurium (Nimbex)

A

30-60 min

34
Q

Rocuronium (Zemuron)

A

30-60 min

35
Q

Pancuronium (Pavulon)

A

60 min

Basic spine (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions