Anesthesia

Question 1

Goals of Anesthesiologist

Answer 1

Loss of consciousness, pain and memory of the patient; Maintain vital functions such as cardiovascular , pulmonary and renal. Keep patient from moving (muscle relaxation). Help us by maintaining conditions for monitoring.

Question 2

Define Anesthesia

Answer 2

Loss of consiousness

Question 3

Analgesia

Answer 3

Absence of pain

Question 4

Amnesia

Answer 4

Absence of memory

Question 5

Define MAC

Answer 5

Minimun Alveolar Concentration
The amount of agent required to prevent movement in 50% of patients when exposed to a painful stimulation like an incision

Question 6

What is the dose and potency for Isoflurane

Answer 6

1.15% semi short (Purple)

Question 7

What is the dose and potency for Desflurane

Answer 7

6% fast acting (Blue)

Question 8

What is the dose and potency for Sevoflurane

Answer 8

1.71% intermediate (Yellow)

Question 9

What is the dose and potency for Haloflurane

Answer 9

.77% Fairly rapid

Question 10

What is the dose and potency for Enflurane

Answer 10

1.7% (brown)

Question 11

What is the dose and potency for Nitrous oxide

Answer 11

104% fast

Question 12

Narcotic (Opiod)

Answer 12

Potent analgesic (Pain), light blue label, can decrease respiratory function. most end in “il” or “yl”

Question 13

Sufenatanil

Answer 13

most petent narcotic

Question 14

Morphine

Answer 14

Narcotic long lasting (3-4 hrs)

Question 15

Fentanyl

Answer 15

Most common narcotic

Question 16

Alfentanyl

Answer 16

Short acting narcotic

Question 17

Remyfentanyl

Answer 17

Narcotic used as infusion due to it being so short acting.

Question 18

Propofol/Dipravan

Answer 18

Hypnotic used for anesthesia (consciousness), can supplement or replace halogens. Causes dose dependant SSEP changes decrease in amp and increase latency. Milky white liquid

Question 19

Benzodiazepines

Answer 19

Tranquilizer, good for amnesia (forgetting). Causes decrease in amp and increase latency, greater effect than narcotics.

Question 20

Versed/Midazolam

Answer 20

Benzodiazepines

Question 21

Valium/Diazepam

Answer 21

Benzodiazepines

Question 22

Ativan/Lorazapam

Answer 22

Benzodiazepines

Question 23

Klonopin/Clonazepam

Answer 23

Benzodiazepines

Question 24

Barbituates

Answer 24

Neuroprotective agents that reduces the metabolic rate of brain so it can tolerate ischemia for longer. Used as induction agent. Causes decrease amplitude and increase latency but not s bad as gasses.

Question 25

Methohexital

Answer 25

Barbituates

Question 26

Phenobarbital

Answer 26

Barbituates

Question 27

Pentobarbital

Answer 27

Barbituates

Question 28

Neuromuscular blockers

Answer 28

Keeps patient relaxed. Bright red label. Binds to Acetylcholine in themotor end plate bloacks ach.

Question 29

Succinyl choline

Answer 29

Depolarizes ACH receptor, short acting 15-20 min

Question 30

Mivacurium (Mivacron)

Answer 30

25-30 min

Question 31

Atracurium (Trachrium)

Answer 31

30-60 min

Question 32

Vecuronium (Norcuron)

Answer 32

30-60 min

Question 33

Cis-Atracurium (Nimbex)

Answer 33

30-60 min

Question 34

Rocuronium (Zemuron)

Answer 34

30-60 min

Question 35

Pancuronium (Pavulon)

Answer 35

60 min