Muscles of Thighs and Glutes Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh

A

Sartorius, rectus femoris, rectus medialis, rectus lateralis, rectus intermedius, tensor fascia latae

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2
Q

Which artery supplies the quads and the sartorius?

A

lateral circumflex femoral artery

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3
Q

Which nerve innervates the quads and the sartorius?

A

femoral n.

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4
Q

What are the muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris short and long heads

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5
Q

What nerve and artery supplies the tensor fascia latae?

A

Superior gluteal a. and n.

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6
Q

What are the muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Gracilis, Adductor magnus, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Adductor minimus, Pectineus

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7
Q

What artery supplies the medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Obturator a.

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8
Q

What nerve innervates the medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Obturator n.

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9
Q

What nerve innervates most of the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Tibial n.

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10
Q

What artery supplies the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

perforating branches of the deep femoral a.

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11
Q

What nerve innervates the short head of the biceps femoris?

A

Common fibular n.

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12
Q

The pectineus m. is innervated by which two nerves?

A

Obturator n. and femoral n.

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13
Q

What nerve innervates the gluteus maximus?

A

inferior gluteal artery

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14
Q

What nerve innervates the gluteus medius and minimus?

A

superior gluteal n.

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15
Q

What are the borders of the adductor canal?

A

Sartorius, adductor magnus, adductor longus, vastus medialis

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16
Q

What are the contents of the adductor canal?

A

Femoral a., v., saphenous n., nerve to vastus medialisW

17
Q

Which muscle passes through the lesser sciatic foramen?

A

obturator internus

18
Q

What muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen?

A

piriformis

19
Q

What is the origin of the iliopsoas?

A

Iliacus: iliac fossa
Psoas major: Vertebral bodies of T12 and L1-L5

20
Q

What is the insertion of the iliopsoas?

A

lesser trochanter of the femur