Muscles Of The Neck And Back Flashcards

1
Q

Thick muscle attaching the sternum and mastoid together

A

Sterno-cleido-mastoid

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2
Q

Intrinsic straplike muscle of the posterior neck working to keep the head upright

A

Splenius capitis

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3
Q

Intrinsic muscle of the neck superficial to splenius capitis

A

Splenius cervicis

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4
Q

Muscles of the neck that assist the sternocleidomastoid

A

Scalenes

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5
Q

Deep erector spinae group

A

Longissimus

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6
Q

Deep erector spinae group

A

Iliocostalis,spinalis,longissimus

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7
Q

Small muscle that connect the vertebrae to one another

A

Trans-verso-spinalis (group)

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8
Q

The muscles of the ___and___neck are involved in head movement

A

Posterior
Lateral

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9
Q

The muscles of the ____are involved in posture

A

Back

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10
Q

The muscles of the neck move the head,cervical vertebrae and scapulae

A

Lateral and Posterior neck muscles

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11
Q

What are the neck muscles in the lateral and posterior that are move?

A

Head
Cervical
Vertebrae
Scapula

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12
Q

The origin of manubrium of the sternum and medial clavicle

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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13
Q

The origin____transverse process of cervical vertebrae

A

Scalenes

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14
Q

The origin___ligamentum nuchae, lower cervical and upper thoracic spinous process

A

Splenius capitis

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15
Q

The origin___thoracic spinous process

A

Splenius cervicis

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16
Q

The origin___posterior ribs,thoracolumbar aponeurosis

A

Iliocostalis

17
Q

Ligamentum nuchar and spinous process

A

Spinalis

18
Q

Transverse process of each vertebra

A

Transversospinalis (group)

19
Q

Lower cervical and thoracic transverse process thoracolumbar aponeurosis

A

Longissimus

20
Q

the_____Keeping the spinal column erect or extending it is the work of the long muscles to either____

A

Muscles of the neck and back
Side of spine

21
Q

Smaller muscle act as____and contribute to lateral flexion

A

Synergists

22
Q

Insertion mastoid process of the temporal bone

A

Sternocleidomastoid

23
Q

Occipital bone and mastoid process

A

Splenius capitis

24
Q

First and second ribs

A

Scalenes

25
Q

Cervical transverse processes and posterior ribs

A

Illiocostalis

26
Q

The insertion of ____ in Atlas and axis

A

Splenius cervicis

27
Q

Mastoid process and cervical and thoracic transverse processes

A

Longissimus

28
Q

Spinous process of each vertebrae

A

transversospinalis

29
Q

The insertion of____in Thoracic spinous process

A

Spinalis

30
Q

The action of ___is prime over: flexion of the head and neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid

31
Q

The action of ____is extension of the neck

A

Splenius capitis

32
Q

Bilateral extension of the head and neck and unilateral rotation

A

Splenius cervicis

33
Q

Flexion of the neck

A

Scalenes

34
Q

Vertebral column extension and control of flexion, unilateral flexion (side-bending), and rotation

A

Lliocostalis

35
Q

Vertebral column
extension and control of flexion, unilateral flexion (side-bending), and rotatiom

A

Longissimus

36
Q

Vertebral column
extension and control of flexion, unilateral flexion (side-bending), and rotation

A

Spinalis

37
Q

Stabilizing the vertebral columns contribute to ration

A

Transversospinalis (group)

38
Q

What are the musleces of the neck and back

A

Sternocleidomastoid
Scalenes
Splenius capitis
Splenius cervicis
Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis
Transeversospinalis (group)