Muscles of the Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Long Muscles of the Thumb?

A

Abductor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis (Longus & Brevis)
Flexor Pollicis Longus

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2
Q

What are the Short muscles of the Thumb?

A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Opponens Pollicis
Abductor Pollicis

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3
Q

What are the Muscles of the Hand?

A
Lumbricals of the Hand
Palmar Interossei 
Dorsal Interossei 
Abductor Digiti Minimi 
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis 
Opponens Digiti Minimi
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4
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Abductor Pollicis Longus?

A

(O) posterior Surface of Radius and Ulna, interosseous membrane.
(I) Base of the 1st metacarpal.

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5
Q

What is the Action for the Abductor Pollicis Longus?

A

Abduction of the Thumb
Extension of the Thumb
Abduction of the Wrist

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6
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Extensor Pollicis (Longus)?

A

(O) Posterior surface of Ulna and Interosseous membrane.

(I) Base of Distal Phalanx of Thumb.

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7
Q

What is the Action for the Extensor Pollicis (Longus & Brevis)?

A

They both:
Extend the Thumb
Abduct the Wrist

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8
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Extensor Pollicis (Brevis)?

A

(O) Posterior surface of Radius and Interosseous membrane.

(I) Base of Proximal Phalanx of Thumb.

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9
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Flexor Pollicis Longus?

A

(O) Anterior Surface of Radius and Interosseous membrane.

(I) Base of Distal Phalanx of thumb.

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10
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?

A

(O) Flexor Retinaculum, Trapezium and Scaphoid Tubercles.

(I) Base of the Proximal Phalanx of the Thumb.

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11
Q

What is the Action for the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?

A

Abduction of the Thumb

Assist in Opposition of the Thumb

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12
Q

What is the Action for the Abductor Pollicis Brevis?

A

Abduction of the Thumb

Assist in Opposition of the Thumb

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13
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Flexor Pollicis Brevis?

A
Superficial Head:
(O) Flexor Retinaculum
(I) Base of proximal Phalanx
Deep Head:
(O) Trapezium, trapezoid and capitate. 
(I) ---------
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14
Q

What is the Action for the Flexor Pollicis Brevis?

A

Flex the Thumb

Assist in Opposition of the Thumb

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15
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Opponens Pollicis?

A

(O) Flexor Retinaculum and Tubercle of the Trapezium.

(I) Entire Length of the 1st metacarpal bone, Radial Surface.

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16
Q

What is the Action for the Opponens Pollicis?

A

Opposition of the Thumb at the Carpometacarpal Joint

17
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Adductor Pollicis?

A

(O) Capitate, Second and Third Metacarpals.

(I) Base of the proximal Phalanx of the Thumb.

18
Q

What is the Action for the Adductor Pollicis?

A

Adduction of the Thumb

Assist to Flex the Thumb

19
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Lumbricals of the Hand?

A

(O) Surfaces of the flexor didgitorum profundus tendons.

(I) Extensor Aponeurosis on dorsal surface of phalanges.

20
Q

What is the Action for the Lumbricals of the Hand?

A

Extend 2nd - 5th fingers at the interphalangeal joints.

Flex the 2nd - 5th fingers at the Metacarpalphalangeal joints.

21
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Palmar Interossei of the Hand?

A

(O) Base of 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th metacarpals.

(I) Base of the proximal phalanx of the related finger and extensor aponeurosis.

22
Q

What is the Action for the Palmar Interossei of the Hand?

A

Adduction of the Thumb and the 2nd, 4th and 5th fingers towards the 3rd finger.

Assist in flexion and Extension of the Mentioned locations.

23
Q

What is the (O) and (I) of the Dorsal Interossei?

A

(O) Adjacent sides of Metacarpals.

(I) Base of proximal phalanx of the 2nd - 4th fingers and Extensor aponeurosis.

24
Q

What is the Action of the Dorsal Interossei?

A

Abduction 2nd - 4th fingers at the metacarpalphalangeal joints.
Assist to flex and extend the the mention locations.

25
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Abductor Digiti Minimi?

A

26
Q

What is the action of the Abductor Digiti Minimi?

A

27
Q

What is the (O) and (I) of the Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis?

A

28
Q

What is the Action for the Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis?

A

29
Q

What is the (O) and (I) for the Opponens Digiti Minimi?

A

30
Q

What is the Action for the Opponens Digiti Minimi?

A

31
Q

What is the Hypothenar Eminence in the Hand?

A

This is