Muscles Of Respiration Flashcards

0
Q

The three heads of the diaphragm are?

A

1) sternal head
2) costal head
3) vertebral head

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1
Q

What is the major muscle of inhalation?

A

The diaphragm

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2
Q

What is the insertion of the diaphragm?

A

Central tendon

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3
Q

What nerve innervates the diaphragm?

A

Phrenic nerve

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4
Q

Where do the external intercostal muscles connect?

A

Between the ribs (interosseous portion)

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5
Q

Action of external intercostal muscles?

A

Elevate the ribs

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6
Q

Where do the internal intercostal muscles for inhalation connect?

A

Between interchondral portion of ribs

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7
Q

Action of interchondral internal intercostal muscles?

A

Elevate ribs

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8
Q

Origin of sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Mastoid process of temporal bone

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9
Q

Insertion of sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Clavicle bone and sternum bone

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10
Q

Action of sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Elevate rib cage

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11
Q

Additional muscles of inhalation?

A

Scalene mm

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12
Q

Where do the internal intercostal muscles for forced exhalation connect?

A

Between the interosseous portion of the ribs.

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13
Q

Action of the interosseous internal intercostal muscles?

A

Depress ribs

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14
Q

Location of transverse thoracis m?

A

Inside the rib cage

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15
Q

Action of the transverse thoracis m?

A

Depress ribs

16
Q

Action of the abdominal muscles?

A

Compress abdomen and raise diaphragm

17
Q

What are the 3 layers of abdominal muscles of forced exhalation?

A

1) transverse abdominal m.
2) internal abdominal oblique m.
3) external abdominal oblique m.