Muscles Of Respiration Flashcards
The three heads of the diaphragm are?
1) sternal head
2) costal head
3) vertebral head
What is the major muscle of inhalation?
The diaphragm
What is the insertion of the diaphragm?
Central tendon
What nerve innervates the diaphragm?
Phrenic nerve
Where do the external intercostal muscles connect?
Between the ribs (interosseous portion)
Action of external intercostal muscles?
Elevate the ribs
Where do the internal intercostal muscles for inhalation connect?
Between interchondral portion of ribs
Action of interchondral internal intercostal muscles?
Elevate ribs
Origin of sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Mastoid process of temporal bone
Insertion of sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Clavicle bone and sternum bone
Action of sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Elevate rib cage
Additional muscles of inhalation?
Scalene mm
Where do the internal intercostal muscles for forced exhalation connect?
Between the interosseous portion of the ribs.
Action of the interosseous internal intercostal muscles?
Depress ribs
Location of transverse thoracis m?
Inside the rib cage