7 Muscles Of The Jaw Flashcards

0
Q

Insertion of the temporalis m?

A

Coronoid process of the mandible.

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1
Q

Origin of the temporalis m?

A

Temporal bone

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2
Q

What nerve innervates the temporalis m?

A

CN V (Trigeminal)

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3
Q

Which muscle and nerve are the exceptions to the generalization that all jaw muscles are innervated by CN V (Trigeminal)?

A

Geniohyoid m. And it’s innervated by CN XII (Hypoglossal).

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4
Q

Action of the temporalis m?

A

Elevate jaw

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5
Q

Origin of the masseter m?

A

Zygomatic arch

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6
Q

Insertion of masseter m?

A

Angle and ramus of mandible.

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7
Q

Innervation of masseter m?

A

CN V (Trigeminal)

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8
Q

Action of masseter m?

A

Elevate jaw

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9
Q

Origin of medial pterygoid m?

A

Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate.

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10
Q

Insertion of medial pterygoid m?

A

Medial surface of angle of mandible

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11
Q

Innervation of medial pterygoid m?

A

CN V (Trigeminal)

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12
Q

Action of medial pterygoid m?

A

Elevate jaw

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13
Q

Origin of lateral pterygoid m?

A

Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate

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14
Q

Insertion of lateral pterygoid m?

A

Condylar process of mandible

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15
Q

Innervation of lateral pterygoid m?

A

CN V (Trigeminal)

16
Q

Actions of lateral pterygoid m?

A

1) protrude jaw (bilaterally)

2) move jaw laterally (unilaterally)

17
Q

If the mandible is anchored, what structure will the suprahyoid muscles move?

A

The larynx

18
Q

If the larynx is anchored, what structure will the suprahyoid muscles move?

A

The mandible

19
Q

Origin of the anterior belly of the digastric m?

A

Symphesis of mandible

20
Q

Insertion of anterior belly of digastric m?

A

Hyoid bone

21
Q

Innervation of anterior belly of digastric m?

A

CN V (Trigeminal)

22
Q

Action of anterior belly of digastric m when larynx is anchored?

A

Depress jaw

23
Q

Origin of mylohyoid m?

A

Mylohyoid groove of mandible

24
Insertion of mylohyoid m?
Hyoid bone
25
Innervation of mylohyoid m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
26
Action of mylohyoid m when larynx is anchored?
Depress jaw
27
Origin of geniohyoid m?
Symphesis of mandible
28
Insertion of geniohyoid m?
Hyoid bone
29
Innervation of geniohyoid m?
CN XII (Hypoglossal)
30
Action of geniohyoid m when larynx is anchored?
Depress jaw
31
Where is the geniohyoid m in relation to the mylohyoid m?
The geniohyoid m is deep and superior to the mylohyoid m.