7 Muscles Of The Jaw Flashcards
Insertion of the temporalis m?
Coronoid process of the mandible.
Origin of the temporalis m?
Temporal bone
What nerve innervates the temporalis m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
Which muscle and nerve are the exceptions to the generalization that all jaw muscles are innervated by CN V (Trigeminal)?
Geniohyoid m. And it’s innervated by CN XII (Hypoglossal).
Action of the temporalis m?
Elevate jaw
Origin of the masseter m?
Zygomatic arch
Insertion of masseter m?
Angle and ramus of mandible.
Innervation of masseter m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
Action of masseter m?
Elevate jaw
Origin of medial pterygoid m?
Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate.
Insertion of medial pterygoid m?
Medial surface of angle of mandible
Innervation of medial pterygoid m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
Action of medial pterygoid m?
Elevate jaw
Origin of lateral pterygoid m?
Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
Insertion of lateral pterygoid m?
Condylar process of mandible
Innervation of lateral pterygoid m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
Actions of lateral pterygoid m?
1) protrude jaw (bilaterally)
2) move jaw laterally (unilaterally)
If the mandible is anchored, what structure will the suprahyoid muscles move?
The larynx
If the larynx is anchored, what structure will the suprahyoid muscles move?
The mandible
Origin of the anterior belly of the digastric m?
Symphesis of mandible
Insertion of anterior belly of digastric m?
Hyoid bone
Innervation of anterior belly of digastric m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
Action of anterior belly of digastric m when larynx is anchored?
Depress jaw
Origin of mylohyoid m?
Mylohyoid groove of mandible
Insertion of mylohyoid m?
Hyoid bone
Innervation of mylohyoid m?
CN V (Trigeminal)
Action of mylohyoid m when larynx is anchored?
Depress jaw
Origin of geniohyoid m?
Symphesis of mandible
Insertion of geniohyoid m?
Hyoid bone
Innervation of geniohyoid m?
CN XII (Hypoglossal)
Action of geniohyoid m when larynx is anchored?
Depress jaw
Where is the geniohyoid m in relation to the mylohyoid m?
The geniohyoid m is deep and superior to the mylohyoid m.