6 Muscles of the Pharynx Flashcards

0
Q

Insertion of superior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Midline pharyngeal raphe

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1
Q

Origin of the superior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Pterygomandibular ligament (posterior to buccinator m)

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2
Q

Innervation of superior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

CN X (Vagus), pharyngeal branch

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3
Q

Action of superior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Narrow pharynx and assist with velopharyngeal closure

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4
Q

What does Passavant’s Pad do?

A

Assists with closing off the nasal cavity

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5
Q

Origin of middle pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Hyoid bone

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6
Q

Insertion of middle pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Midline pharyngeal raphe

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7
Q

Innervation of the middle pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

CN X (Vagus), pharyngeal branch

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8
Q

Action of middle pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Narrow oropharynx

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9
Q

Origin of inferior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Thyroid cartilage (oblique line)

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10
Q

Insertion of inferior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Midline pharyngeal raphe

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11
Q

Innervation of inferior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

CN X (Vagus), pharyngeal branch

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12
Q

Action of inferior pharyngeal constrictor m?

A

Narrow hypopharynx

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13
Q

Origin of cricopharyngeus m?

A

Cricoid cartilage

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14
Q

Insertion of cricopharyngeus m?

A

Midline pharyngeal raphe

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15
Q

Innervation of cricopharyngeus m?

A

CN X (Vagus), pharyngeal branch

16
Q

Action of cricopharyngeus m?

A

Keeps opening to esophagus closed and only opens for swallow.

17
Q

What is the cricopharyngeus m also known as?

A

Upper esophageal sphincter (UES)

18
Q

Origin of the salpingopharyngeus m?

A

Eustachian tube

19
Q

Insertion of salpingopharyngeus m?

A

Palatopharyngeus m and lateral pharyngeal wall

20
Q

Innervation of salpingopharyngeus m?

A

CN X (Vagus), pharyngeal branch

21
Q

Action of salpingopharyngeus m?

A

Raise and dilate pharynx

22
Q

Origin of stylopharyngeus m?

A

Styloid process of temporal bone

23
Q

Insertion of stylopharyngeus m?

A

Lateral pharyngeal walls and thyroid cartilage

24
Q

Innervation of stylopharyngeus m?

A

CN IX (Glossopharyngeal)

25
Q

Action of stylopharyngeus m?

A

Raise and dilate pharynx

26
Q

What is the only pharyngeal muscle that is not Innervated by CN X (Vagus)? What nerve is it Innervated by?

A

Stylopharyngeus m is innervated by CN IX (Glossopharyngeal)