Muscles of Gluteal Region Flashcards

0
Q

Gluteus Medius - Origin

A
  • external surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
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1
Q

Gluteus Maximus - Origin

A
  • ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line
  • dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx
  • sacrotuberous ligament
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2
Q

Gluteus Medius - Innervation

A
  • Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4, L5, S1)
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3
Q

Gluteus Maximus - Innervation

A
  • Inferior Gluteal Nerve (L5, S1, S2)
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4
Q

Gluteus Maximus - Actions

A
  • extends thigh and assists in lateral rotation

- steadies thigh and assists in rising from seated position

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5
Q

Gluteus Maximus - Insertion

A
  • most fibers end in iliotibial tract, which inserts into lateral condyle of tibia
  • some fibers insert on gluteal tuberosity of femur
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6
Q

Gluteus Medius - Insertion

A
  • lateral surface of greater trochanter
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7
Q

Gluteus Minimus - Origin

A
  • external surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
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8
Q

Gluteus Minimus - Insertion

A
  • anterior surface of greater trochanter
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9
Q

Gluteus Minimus - Innervation

A
  • Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4, L5, S1)
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10
Q

Gluteus Minimus - Action

A
  • adducts and medially rotates thigh

- keep pelvis level when opposite leg is raised

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11
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Origin

A
  • ASIS

- anterior part of iliac crest

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12
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Insertion

A
  • iliotibial tract attaching to lateral condyle of tibia
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13
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n. (L4,L5, S1)

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14
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Action

A

Flexes thigh

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15
Q

Piriformis - Origin

A
  • anterior surface of 2nd - 4th sacral segments

- superior margin of greater sciatic notch and sacrotuberous ligament

16
Q

Piriformis - Insertion

A

Superior border of greater trochanter

17
Q

Piriformis - Innervation

A

Branches of anterior rami of S1,S2

18
Q

Piriformis - Action

A
  • Laterally rotates extended thigh
  • Abducts flexed thigh
  • Steadies hip joint
19
Q

Obtruator Internus - Origin

A

Obtruator membrane

20
Q

Obtruator Internus - Insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

21
Q

Obtruator Internus - Innervation

A

Nerve to obtruator internus (L5,S1)

22
Q

Gluteus Medius - Action

A
  • adduct and medially rotates thigh

- keeps pelvis level when opposite leg is raised

23
Q

Gemelli Superior - Origin

A

Ischial spine

24
Q

Obtruator Internus - Action

A
  • Laterally rotates extended thigh
  • Abducts flexed thigh
  • Stabilizes hip joint
25
Q

Gemelli Superior - Innervation

A

Nerve to obtruator Internus (L5,S1)

26
Q

Gemelli Superior - Action

A
  • Laterally rotates extended thigh
  • Abducts flexed thigh
  • Stabilizes hip joint
27
Q

Gemelli Inferior - Origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

28
Q

Gemelli Inferior - Insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

29
Q

Gemelli Inferior - Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1)

30
Q

Gemelli Superior - Insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

31
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Origin

A

Lateral border of ischial tuberosity

32
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Insertion

A

Quadrate tubercle on intertrochanter crest of femur and area inferior to it

33
Q

Gemelli Inferior - Action

A
  • Laterally rotates extended thigh
  • Abducts flexed thigh
  • Stabilizes hip joint
34
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Action

A
  • Laterally rotates thigh

- Stabilizes hip joint

35
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5,S1)