Muscles Of Arm Flashcards

1
Q

The arm is divided into ant and post compartments by extension of deep fascia called

A

Medial and lateral intermuscular septa

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2
Q

Muscles of anterior compartment of arm include

A

Coracobrachialis

Biceps brachii

Brachialis

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3
Q

Origin of coracobrachialis

A

Originates from the coracoid process of the scapula

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4
Q

Insertion

A

muscle passes through theaxillaand attaches the medial aspect of the humerus shaft (at the level of the deltoid tubercle).

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5
Q

Nerve supply

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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6
Q

Function

A

Flexes arm at shoulder joint

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7
Q

Arterial supply

A

Muscular branches of brachial artery

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8
Q

Origin of Biceps brachii

A

Long head originates from the supraglenoid tubercle of thescapula.

Short head originates from the coracoid process of the scapula.

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9
Q

Insertion

A

Insert distally into the radial tuberosity and the fascia of the forearm via the bicipital aponeurosis.

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10
Q

Nerve supply

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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11
Q

Function

A

Supination of the forearm

Flexion at the elbow and shoulder.

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12
Q

Arterial supply

A

Brachial artery

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13
Q

Origin of brachialis

A

Originates from the medial and lateral surfaces of the humerus shaft.

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14
Q

Insertion

A

inserts onto theulnartuberosity, immediately distal to the elbow joint.

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15
Q

Function

A

Flexes forearm at elbow joint

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16
Q

Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous nerve is motor

Radial nerve is proprioceptive

17
Q

Arterial supply

A

Brachial artery

Radial recurrent artery

18
Q

Muscle in posterior compartment of forearm

A

Triceps brachiii

19
Q

Origin of triceps brachii

A

Long head – originates from the infraglenoid tubercle.

Lateral head – originates from thehumerus, superior to the radial groove.

Medial head – originates from the humerus, inferior to the radial groove.

20
Q

Insertion

A

Distally, the heads converge onto one tendon and insert into the olecranon of theulna.

21
Q

Innervation

A

Radial nerve

22
Q

Function

A

Extension of the arm at the elbow.

23
Q

In some individuals, the long head of the triceps brachii is innervated by the

A

Axillary nerve

24
Q

Arterial supply

A

Deep brachial artery