muscles and bones Flashcards

1
Q

where is the zygomatic bone and arch?

A
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2
Q

anatomy of mandible

A
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3
Q

what is this?

A

external occipital protuberance

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4
Q

which ones r muscles of mastication and which ones r muscles of facial expression

A

.

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5
Q

muscles forming floor of posterior traingle

A
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6
Q

name the muscles of mastication

A
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7
Q

What is foramen lacerum?

A

The foramen lacerum is NOT A TRUE FORAMEN

arises due to a small bit remaining between petrous part of temporal bone and sphenoid.

In life it is filled with cartilage and nothing of significance passes through it.

Importantly, the internal carotid artery, as it exits the carotid canal, runs over the top of foramen lacerum to enter into the cavernous sinus.

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8
Q

๏‚ทget bu ja3far and label๏‚ท on the skull.

Squamous part

Zygomatic process

Mastoid process

๏‚ท Styloid process

๏‚ท external auditory meatus

A
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9
Q

?

A

Petrous part of Temporal bone

It is one of the densest bones in the body.

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10
Q

stylomastoid foramen

wsh salfta?

A

just behing the (styloid process)

(ily shkla stylus)

sharp thingy

facial mever exits here!

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11
Q

superficial temporal line

A
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12
Q

superficial nucheal line and external occipital protrubence

A
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13
Q

Clivus

function?

A

clivus (Latin for โ€œslopeโ€)

Sliding

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14
Q

Identify the location of the following fossae on the skull.

  • Temporalis fossa
  • Infra-temporal
  • Pterygopalatine (pterygomaxillary fossa
A
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15
Q

Pterygopalatine fossa, location,

A

It lies between pterygoid process sphenoid and the maxilla-

above, it opens into the inferior orbital fissure

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16
Q

what is the arrow pointing to?

A

inferior orbital fissure

the Pterygopalatine fossa opens to it!

terminal branches of maxillar artery

all branches of maxillary nerve

17
Q

Label foramin aof the skull base

A
18
Q

Explian the dural venous sinuses in relation to the cranial fossaโ€™s

A
19
Q

What does the formane ovale exit into

A

infratemporal fossa

20
Q

Which foramina r in the middle cranial fossa?

A