Muscles Flashcards
Supraspinatus
Abduction-arm 0-15, assists deltoid 15-90
Suprascapular nerve
Infraspinatus
Lateral rotation- arm
Suprascapular nerve
Teres minor
Lateral rotation
Axillary nerve
Subscapularis
Medial rotation- arm
Subscapular nerve
Subscapularis
Medial rotation-arm
Subscapular nerve
Teres minor
Lateral rotation -arm
Axillary nerve
Deltoid
Anterior fibres- flexion and medial rotation
Posterior fibres- extension and lateral rotation
Middle fibre- major abductor of the arm, 15-90
Axillary nerve
Teres major
Medial rotation-arm
Lower subscapular nerve
5 extrinsic muscles of shoulder
Superficial Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Deep Levator Scapulae Rhomboid Minor Rhomboid Major
Trapezius
Upper fibres- elevation and rotation- scapula
Middle fibres- retraction- scapula
Lower fibres- Depression- shoulder
Accessory nerve
Latissimus dorsi
Extension, adduction, medial rotation -arm
Thoracodorsal nerve
Levator scapulae
Elevation- scapula
Dorsal Scapular nerve
Rhomboid minor
Retraction and rotation- scapula
Dorsal scapular nerve
Rhomboid major
Retraction and rotation- scapula
Dorsal scapulae nerve
Muscles of the pectoral region
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Serratus Anterior
Subclavius
Pectoralis major
Adduction, flexion and medial rotation
Lateral and medial pectoral nerves
Pectoralis minor
Protraction and depression- scapula
Medial pectoral nerve
Serratus Anterior
Protraction- scapula
Long Thoracic nerve
Subclavius
Depression- clavicle
Nerve to subclavius
Muscles of the upper arm
Anterior compartment: Biceps Brachii Coracobrachialis Brachialis Posterior compartment: Triceps Brachii
Innervation of the upper arm
Anterior compartment- musculocutaneous nerve
Posterior compartment- Radial nerve
Biceps Brachii
Supination and flexion- forearm
Musculocutaneous nerve
Coracobrachialis
Flexion, adduction- arm
Musculocutaneous nerve
Brachialis
Flexion- forearm
Musculocutaneous nerve
Triceps Brachii
Extension- forearm
Radial nerve
Muscles of the forearm- anterior compartment
Superficial- medial to lateral FCU Palmaris longus FCR Pronator teres
Intermediate
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Deep
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Pronator Quadratus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexion+ adduction- wrist
Ulnar nerve
Innervation, function and origin of muscles in the anterior compartment of forearm
Median nerve exc. FCU
Flexion- wrist+fingers
Pronation
Originates from a common Tendon which arises form the medial epicondyle of the humerus
Palmaris longus
Flexion- wrist
Median nerve
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexion, abduction- wrist
Median nerve
Pronator Teres
Pronation- forearm
Median nerve
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexion- MCPJ + PIPJ of the 4 fingers+ wrist
Median nerve
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexion- DIPJ+ wrist
Median nerve
Muscles of the forearm- posterior compartment
Superficial- lateral to medial Brachioradialis ECRL ECRB Extensor Digitorum Extensor Digiti Minimi ECU Anconeus
Deep- lateral to medial Supinator Abductor Pollicis Longus Extensor Pollicis Longus and Brevis Extensor Indicis Proprius
Pronator Quadratus
Pronation- forearm
Median nerve
Muscles of the forearm- posterior compartment
Superficial- lateral to medial Brachioradialis ECRL ECRB Extensor Digitorum Extensor Digiti Minimi ECU Anconeus
Deep- lateral to medial Supinator Abductor Pollicis Longus Extensor Pollicis Longus Longus and Brevis Extensor Indicis
Innervation, function and origin of muscles in the posterior compartment of forearm
Radial nerve
Extension-wrist+ fingers
All Deep muscles exc. supinator acts on the thumb+ index finger
All Superfical muscles exc Brachioradialis+ECRL+ Anconeus have a common extensor tendon that originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Brachioradialis+ ECRL originates from the lateral supracondylar ridge
Anconeus originates from the lateral epicondyle
Extensor Digitorum
Extension-MCPJ + IPJ of medial 4 fingers
Radial nerve
To test the function of this muscle, the forearm is pronates and fingers are extended against resistance
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extension+ Abduction- wrist
Radial nerve
Extensor Digitorum
Extension-MCPJ + IPJ of medial 4 dingers
Radial nerve
To test the function of this muscle, the forearm is pronates and fingers are extended against resistance
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extension- little finger+ wrist
Radial nerve
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extension + adduction- wrist
Radial nerve
Anconeus
Extension- forearm (assists triceps)
Abduction- ulna during pronation
Radial nerve
Supinator
Supination- forearm
Radial nerve
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Abduction-thumb
Radial nerve
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extension- MCPJ+ IPJ of thumb
Radial nerve
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extension- CMCJ+MCPJ+IPJ of thumb
Radial nerve
Extensor Indicis Proprius
Extension- index finger
Radial nerve
Muscles of the Hand
Intrinsic muscles- located within the hand itself Thenar muscles- lateral to medial Opponens Pollicis Abductor Pollicis Brevis Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Hypothenar muscles
Deep- Opponens Digiti Minimi
Superficial- Abductor Digiti Minimi
Lateral to ADM- Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
1st- 4th Lumbrical Muscles- lateral to medial
Interossei
Dorsal Interossei Muscles
Palmar Interossei Muscles
Palmaris Brevis
Adductor Pollicis
Innervation of the intrinsic muscles of the hand
All Ulnar nerve exc. Thenar muscles and lateral 2 Interossei
Opponens Pollicis
Medial rotation+flexion -thumb
Median nerve
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Abduction- thumb
Median nerve
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Flexion- MCPJ- thumb
Median nerve
Opponens Digiti Minimi
Rotation- little finger (Opposition)
Ulnar nerve
Abductor Digiti Minimi
Abduction- little finger
Ulnar nerve
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Flexion- MCPJ- little finger
Ulnar nerve