Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Back Muscle (@shoulder)
Shoulder Adduction /extension/internal rotation

Chin Ups, Seated & Bent Over Rows

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2
Q

Anterior Deltoid

A

Front shoulder
Movement: Flexion/ horizontal Adduction/internal rotation

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3
Q

Middle deltoid

A

Shoulder abduction

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4
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest (pec major/ pec minor)
Shoulder Flexion/Extension/Adduction/horizontal Adduction/internal rotation

attaches to clavicle, sterns, costal ribs

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5
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Side Ribs /fan-shaped muscle
Scapula protraction

originates on the first to eighth ribs or the first to ninth ribs at the lateral wall of the thorax and inserts along the superior angle, medial border, and inferior angle of the scapula.

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6
Q

Rectus Abdominus

A

Abs / 6 Pack
Flexes spine and posteriorly tilts pelvis

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7
Q

External Oblique

A

Side abs /outer abdominal muscles
Rotates laterally / lateral Flexion

Transverse abdominus /internal obliques( hidden underneath)

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8
Q

Biceps Bachii

A

Bicep muscle

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9
Q

Brachialis

A

Underneath biceps
1 or 3 elbow flexors that works best in a pronated grip

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10
Q

Barchioradius

A

Forearm
1 of 3 elbow flexors that works best in semi-pronated grip

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11
Q

Wrist/ phalange flexors

A

Lower Forearm

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12
Q

Tensor Fascia latae

A

Outer Hip

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13
Q

Quadriceps (4)

A

rectus femoris
vastus medialis
vastus lateralis
vastus intermedius.

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14
Q

Satorius

A

Inner thigh

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15
Q

Adductors of the hip (5)

A

Inner thigh group of muscles that move thigh inward

Gracilis
Adductor Magnus
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Pectineus

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16
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Shin

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17
Q

Upper trapezius

A

Back of neck

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18
Q

Posterior deltoid

A

Back of shoulder

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19
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

Back of triceps
Shoulder & Elbow extension
Triceps kickback

20
Q

Middle trapezius rhomboids

A

Middle of back, hidden under trapezius

21
Q

Rhomboid

A

rhomboids lie deep to trapezius
And Functionally, the rhomboid muscles retract, elevate and rotate the scapula.

22
Q

Lumbar erector spinae group

A

Lower back

23
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Side of butt /gluts
Abduction/ Rotation

24
Q

Gluteus Maximus

25
Hamstrings (3)
Bicep femoris Semimebranosus Semitendinosus
26
Gastrocnemius
Calves
27
Soleus
Calf, under the gastrocnemius
28
Perineal
Side of fibula
29
Rectus femoris
Part of Quad muscles Knee extensions/hip Flexion crosses 2 joints
30
vastus medialis
Part of Quad muscles and includes rectus femoris vastus medialis vastus lateralis vastus intermedius
31
vastus lateralis
Part of Quad muscles and includes rectus femoris vastus medialis vastus lateralis vastus intermedius
32
vastus intermedius
Part of Quad muscles rectus femoris vastus medialis vastus lateralis vastus intermedius
33
Bicep femoris
Part of hamstring, includes Bicep femoris, Semimebranosus, Semitendinosus
34
Semimebranosus
Part of hamstring, includes Bicep femoris, Semimebranosus, Semitendinosus
35
Semitendinosus
Part of hamstring, includes Bicep femoris, Semimebranosus, Semitendinosus
36
supraspinatus
back of the shoulder, forming part of the rotator cuff. Movement: abduction/stabilization of shoulder joint. The rotator cuff covers the head of the humerus and keeps it in place. These muscles help to lift and rotate the arm.
37
infraspinatus
Part of rotator cuff muscles Movement external rotation/stabilization of shoulder joint composed of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. These muscles act to stabilize the glenohumeral joint.
38
Teres Minor
Part of rotator cuff Movement external rotation
39
Subscaoularis
Part of rotator cuff Movement internal rotation
40
quadratus lumborum (ROM)
Lower back muscle Movement Lateral Flexion of pelvis or spine
41
Iliotibial band
IT band /works with muscles in thigh to provide support to knee joint.
42
Gracilis
Part of hip Adductors/Inner thigh group of muscles Gracillis Adductor Magnus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Pectineus
43
Adductor Magnus
Part of hip Adductors/Inner thigh group of muscles Gracillis Adductor Magnus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Pectineus
44
Adductor brevis
Part of hip Adductors/Inner thigh group of muscles Gracillis Adductor Magnus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Pectineus
45
Adductor longus
Part of hip Adductors/Inner thigh group of muscles Gracillis Adductor Magnus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Pectineus
46
Pectineus
Part of hip Adductors/Inner thigh group of muscles Gracilis Adductor Magnus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Pectineus