MUSCLE OIA Flashcards
1
Q
Submentalis Origin
A
Anterior tip of the mandible
2
Q
Submentalis Insertion
A
Anterior angle of the lower jaw
3
Q
Submentalis Action
A
Raises the tip of the lower jaw
4
Q
Mylohyoid Origin
A
Median surface of the mandible
5
Q
Mylohyoid Insertion
A
Median raphe
6
Q
Mylohyoid Action
A
Raises the floor of the mouth during breathing or swallowing
7
Q
Geniohyoid Origin
A
Anterior angle of the lower jaw
8
Q
Geniohyoid Insertion
A
Posterior cornua and thyroid processes of the hyoid
9
Q
Geniohyoid Action
A
Draws the hyoid forward and upward
10
Q
Sternoradialis Origin
A
Episternum and omosternum
11
Q
Sternoradialis Insertion
A
Proximal end of the radius
12
Q
Sternoradialis Action
A
Flexes the forearm
13
Q
Cutaneous pectoralis Origin
A
Xiphisternum; from the anterior margin of the sheath that covers the rectus abdominis
14
Q
Cutaneous pectoralis Insertion
A
Dermis of the skin at the pectoral region
15
Q
Cutaneous pectoralis Action
A
Tenses the skin that overlies the pectoral girdle
16
Q
Pectoralis Origin
A
Sternum
17
Q
Pectoralis Insertion
A
Humerus
18
Q
Pectoralis Action
A
Flexor, adductor, and rotator of the arm
19
Q
Rectus abdominis Origin
A
Pubic border
20
Q
Rectus abdominis Insertion
A
Sternum
21
Q
Rectus abdominis Action
A
Support the abdominal viscera; hold the sternum in place
22
Q
External oblique Origin
A
Ilium; dorsal fascia of vertebrae
23
Q
External oblique Insertion
A
Linea alba
24
Q
External oblique Action
A
Help constrict the abdomen; support the viscera
25
Internal oblique Origin
Ilium; dorsal fascia; transverse process of vertebrae
26
Internal oblique Insertion
Anterior portion of the same aponeurosis to which the external oblique attaches
27
Internal oblique Action
Help constrict the abdomen; support the viscera
28
Sartorius Origin
Pubis
29
Sartorius Insertion
Tibiofibula
30
Sartorius Action
Flexes the shank; adducts the thigh
31
Adductor longus Origin
Ilium
32
Adductor longus Insertion
Femur
33
Adductor longus Action
Adducts the thigh
34
Adductor magnus Origin
Pubic symphysis; ischial symphysis
35
Adductor magnus Insertion
Distal end of the femur
36
Adductor magnus Action
Adducts the thigh; flexes or extends the shank
37
Gracilis major Origin
Ischium
38
Gracilis major insertion
Tibiofibula
39
Gracilis major Action
Adducts the thigh; flexes the shank
40
Gracilis minor Origin
Ischium
41
Gracilis minor Insertion
Tibiofibula
42
Gracilis minor action
Adducts the thigh; flexes the shank
43
Semitendinosus Origin
Ischium
44
Semitendinosus Insertion
Tibiofibula
45
Semitendinosus Action
Adducts the thigh; flexes the leg
46
Gastrocnemius Origin
Distal end of the femur; anterior portion of the knee
47
Gastrocnemius Insertion
Ankle of the foot
48
Gastrocnemius Action
Extensor of the foot
49
Tibialis posticus Origin
Posterior surface of the tibiofibula
50
Tibialis posticus Insertion
Proximal end of the astragalus
51
Tibialis posticus action
Extensor or flexor of the foot depending on the position of the foot
52
Extensor cruris Origin
Distal end of the femur
53
Extensor cruris Insertion
Anterior surface of the proximal half of the tibiofibula
54
Extensor cruris Action
Extensor of the foot
55
Flexor tarsi anterior Origin
Anterior surface of the middle and distal half of tibiofibula
56
Flexor tarsi anterior Insertion
Proximal end of astragalus; fascia of the foot
57
Flexor tarsi anterior Action
Flexor of the foot
58
Tibialis anticus Origin
Femur
59
Tibialis anticus Insertion
Distal end of the astragalus and calcaneus
60
Tibialis anticus Action
Flexor of the foot
61
Scapulohumeralis (Deltoid) Origin
Scapula
62
Scapulohumeralis (Deltoid) Insertion
Deltoid ridge
63
Scapulohumeralis (Deltoid) Action
Adducts the forearm
64
Triceps brachii Origin
Base of the scapula; shaft of the humerus
65
Triceps brachii Insertion
Proximal end of the radioulna
66
Triceps brachii Action
Extends the forearm
67
Temporalis Origin
Middorsal line of the skull
68
Temporalis Insertion
Posterior region of the mandible
69
Temporalis Action
Raises the lower jaw and closes the mouth
70
Depressor mandibulae Origin
Through the tough fascia in the middorsal line
71
Depressor mandibulae Insertion
Mandible
72
Depressor mandibulae Action
Depresses the jaw
73
Dorsalis scapulae Origin
Dorsal surface of suprascapula and scapula
74
Dorsalis scapulae Insertion
Lateral side of the humerus
75
Dorsalis scapulae Action
Abducts the arm
76
Cucullaris Origin
Middorsal line
77
Cucullaris Insertion
Portion of the pectoral girdle
78
Cucullaris Action
Draws forelimbs upward
79
Latissimus dorsi Origin
Lumbodorsal fascia
80
Latissimus dorsi Insertion
Lateral side of the proximal end of the humerus
81
Latissimus dorsi Action
Draws the forelimb upward and backward
82
Longissimus dorsi Origin
Anterior third of the urostyle
83
Longissimus dorsi Insertion
Posterior end of the skull; dorsal surfaces of the vertebrae
84
Longissimus dorsi Action
Extends the back; elevates the head
85
Ilio-lumbaris Origin
Anterior part of the ilium
86
lio-lumbaris Insertion
Transverse processes of the trunk vertebrae
87
lio-lumbaris Action
Bends the back
88
Coccygeo-sacralis Origin
Lateral side of the half of the urostyle
89
Coccygeo-sacralis Insertion
Transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae
90
Coccygeo-sacralis Action
Draws the back and urostyle nearer to each other
91
Coccygeo-iliacus Origin
Lateral side of the posterior half of the urostyle
92
Coccygeo-iliacus Insertion
Ilium
93
Coccygeo-iliacus Action
Extends the back; fixes the urostyle with respect to the pelvic girdle
94
(Triceps femoris) Vastus externus Origin
crest of the ilium
95
(Triceps femoris) Tensor fascia lata Origin
ventral side of the ilium
96
(Triceps femoris) Vastus internus Origin
acetabulum
97
Triceps femoris Insertion
Front of tibia
98
Triceps femoris Action
Draws the hindlimb forward; extends the leg
99
Gluteus Origin
Ilium
100
Gluteus Insertion
Proximal end of the femur
101
Gluteus Action
Rotates the femur forward
102
Biceps femoris (Iliofibularis) Origin
Posterior part of the ilium
103
Biceps femoris (Iliofibularis) Insertion
Proximal end of the tibiofibula
104
Biceps femoris (Iliofibularis) Action
Flexes the shank
105
Semimembranosus Origin
Posterior part of the ischium
106
Semimembranosus Insertion
Proximal end of the tibiofibula
107
Semimembranosus Action
Flexes or extends the shank
108
Pyriformis Origin
Urostyle
109
Pyriformis Insertion
Femur
110
Pyriformis Action
Pulls the urostyle to one side; draws the femur dorsally
111
Peroneus Origin
Distal end of the femur
112
Peroneus Insertion
Distal end of the tibiofibula; proximal end of calcaneus
113
Peroneus Action
Extensor and flexor of the foot
