Muscle fibres Flashcards

1
Q

What is aerobic exercise?

A

Low intensity, high duration exercise in presence of oxygen

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2
Q

What is anaerobic exercise?

A

High intensity, low duration exercise with absence of oxygen

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3
Q

What are type 1 fibres called?

A

Slow twitch oxidative fibres

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4
Q

What are type 2a fibres called?

A

Fast twitch oxidative glycolytic fibres

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5
Q

What are type 2b fibres called?

A

Fast twitch glycolytic fibres

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6
Q

Example of when type 1 fibres are used

A

Marathon running

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7
Q

Examples of when type 2a fibres are used

A

800 metres, 1500 metres, 200 m freestyle

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8
Q

Examples of when 2b fibres are used

A

Shot put, 100 m sprint

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9
Q

What is a motor neuron?

A

A nerve cell which conducts a nerve impulse to a group of muscle fibres

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10
Q

Neuron size in the fibres

A

1-small
2a-large
2b-large

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11
Q

Fibres per neuron in the fibres

A

1-few
2a-many
2b-many

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12
Q

Capillary density in the fibres

A

1-high
2a-high
2b-low

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13
Q

Mitochondria density in the fibres

A

1-high
2a-moderate
2b-low

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14
Q

Myoglobin density in the fibres

A

1-high
2a=moderate
2b-low

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15
Q

Phosphocreatine stores in the fibres

A

1-low
2a-high
2b-high

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16
Q

Speed of contraction in the fibres

A

1-slow
2a-fast
2b-fast

17
Q

Force of contraction in the fibres

A

1-low
2a-high
2b-high

18
Q

Fatigue resistance in the fibres

A

1-high
2a-moderate
2b-low

19
Q

Aerobic capacity in the fibres

A

1-high
2a-moderate
2b-low

20
Q

Anaerobic capacity in the fibres

A

1-low
2a-moderate
2b-high