cardiovascular system Flashcards
Direction of blood flow starting with the Vena Cava
vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, semi lunar valve, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, semi lunar valve, aorta, body
Untrained heart rate
Rest-70
Submax- 120
Maximal- 220 - age
Untrained stroke volume
Rest-70
Submax-100
Maximal 120
Untrained cardiac output
Rest-5
Submax- 10
Maximal-25
Trained heart rate
Rest-50
Submax-100
Maximal- 220-age
Trained stroke volume
Rest-100
Submax-180
Maximal-200
Trained cardiac output
Rest-5
Submax-20
Maximal-40
Define heart rate
The number of times the heart beats per minute
Define stroke volume
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle of the heart per beat
Define cardiac output
The volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle per minute
Heart equation
Heart rate x Stroke volume = Cardiac output
What does systole means?
Contraction of the heart
What does diastole mean?
Relaxation of the heart- chamber fill with blood
Phases of the cardiac cycle
Cardiac diastole-Atria systole-Atrial diastole-Ventricular systole-Ventricular diastole-Cardiac diastole
A resting heart rate of under 60 bpm called?
Bradycardia