muscle Flashcards

1
Q

myofibrils

A

form muscle fibers

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2
Q

fascicle

A

groups of myofibrils that make up muscle

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3
Q

epimysium

A

wraps entire muscle

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4
Q

perimysium

A

wraps the fascicles

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5
Q

endomysium

A

wraps each individual muscle fiber

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6
Q

saccomere

A

segments of myofibrils that contain myofilaments actin and myosin

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7
Q

thin filaments

A

actin strands

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8
Q

thick filaments

A

myosin strands

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9
Q

insertion point

A

when a muscle contracts, its the bone that moves

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10
Q

origin

A

the bone that does not move

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11
Q

prime movers/agonist muscle

A

muscles mainly responsible for producing a certain movement

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12
Q

anatagonist muscles

A

work in reverse of a particular movement

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13
Q

synergists

A

help the prime movers and stabilize joints against dislocation

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14
Q

motor unit

A

group of muscle fibers that all get their signalsfrom the same single motor neuron

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15
Q

3 steps of twitch movement

A
  1. latent period
  2. period of contraction
  3. period of relaxation
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16
Q

temporal summation

A

multiple twitches with little relaxation

17
Q

tetanus

A

twitches combine into contraction

18
Q

isotonic movement

A

change in length

19
Q

isometric movement

A

no change in length