muscle Flashcards
myofibrils
form muscle fibers
fascicle
groups of myofibrils that make up muscle
epimysium
wraps entire muscle
perimysium
wraps the fascicles
endomysium
wraps each individual muscle fiber
saccomere
segments of myofibrils that contain myofilaments actin and myosin
thin filaments
actin strands
thick filaments
myosin strands
insertion point
when a muscle contracts, its the bone that moves
origin
the bone that does not move
prime movers/agonist muscle
muscles mainly responsible for producing a certain movement
anatagonist muscles
work in reverse of a particular movement
synergists
help the prime movers and stabilize joints against dislocation
motor unit
group of muscle fibers that all get their signalsfrom the same single motor neuron
3 steps of twitch movement
- latent period
- period of contraction
- period of relaxation