digestive

Question 1

enzymes

Answer 1

proteins used as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions

Question 2

macromolecules (biological)

Answer 2

proteins, lipids, carbs, nucleic acids

Question 3

monomers

Answer 3

sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, nucleotides

Question 4

alimentary canal

Answer 4

GI tract

Question 5

peristalsis

Answer 5

involuntary movement of food through digestive tract

Question 6

GI tract layers-4

Answer 6

1. mucosa
2. submucosa
3. muscularis externa
4. serosa

Question 7

parietal cells

Answer 7

release hydrochloric acid

Question 8

chief cells

Answer 8

release pepsinogen

Question 9

enteroendocrine cells

Answer 9

regulate stomach and release serotonin, histamine, and somatostatin

Question 10

somatostatin

Answer 10

inhibit secretions

Question 11

G cells

Answer 11

make gastrin

Question 12

digestive phases-3

Answer 12

1. cephalic
2. gastric
3. intestinal

Question 13

long reflex arc

Answer 13

when signal travels to brain and back

Question 14

short reflex arc

Answer 14

signal zips around within stomach own nervous system

Question 15

small intestine-3

Answer 15

1. duodenum- chemical digestion
2. jejunum- nutrient absorption
3. ileum- vitamin absorption

Question 16

amylase

Answer 16

carbs to glucose and fructose

Question 17

haustral contractions

Answer 17

large intestine contraction

Question 18

catabolic reactions

Answer 18

destroys reactants reducing complex substances into molecules
-makes energy

Question 19

anabolic reactions

Answer 19

reassembles molecules

-consumes energy

Question 20

1 glucose

Answer 20

32 ATP