circulatory Flashcards

1
Q

3 layers of heart

A
  1. epicardium
  2. myocardium
  3. endocardium
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2
Q

septum

A

seperates chambers of the heart

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3
Q

superior atria

A

low pressure, receives blood

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4
Q

inferior ventricles

A

high pressure area, removes blood

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5
Q

pulmonary semilunar valve

A

between right ventricle and pulmonary artery, sends blood from heart to lungs

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6
Q

tricuspid valve

A

between right atrium and right ventricle

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7
Q

mitral valve

A

bicuspid valve between left atrium and left ventricle

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8
Q

aortic semilunar valve

A

between left ventricle and aorta

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9
Q

arteries

A

carry blood away from heart

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10
Q

veins

A

carry blood to the heart

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11
Q

systole

A

high pressure caused by ventricular contraction

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12
Q

diastole

A

pressure in arteries when ventricles are relaxed

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13
Q

endomysium

A

loose matrix of connective tissue that supplies heart cells with oxygen

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14
Q

pacemaker cells

A

self depolarizing, keep heart beating at same rhythm and coordination

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15
Q

SA node

A

natural pacemaker near right atrium

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16
Q

atrioventricular bundle (of His)

A

path electricle impulse takes to the bottom of heart

17
Q

purkinje fibers

A

trigger depolarization and cause ventricles to contract

18
Q

fibrillation

A

uncoordination of heart

19
Q

arterioles

A

mini arteries that branch into caplillaries

20
Q

venules

A

smallest vein component that sucks blood from capillaries

21
Q

lumen

A

open space in vessels that hold the blood

22
Q

3 layers of blood vessel

A
  1. tunica intima-surrounds lumen
  2. tunica media- contract and expand
  3. tunica externa- reinforces
23
Q

venous valves

A

keep blood from back flowing

24
Q

cardiac output

A

stroke volumn X heart rate

25
baroreceptors
neuroreceptors found in carotid arteries, aorta, and other large arteries in the neck
26
albumin
protein made by liver that maintains osmotic pressure
27
antigens
glycoprotein markers in cell walls
28
A blood type
A antigens
29
universal recipient
type AB
30
universal donor
type O
31
Rh positive
can accept + or - blood
32
Rh negative
only negative blood