muret e abdomenit Flashcards

1
Q

cka kemi ne shtresen e thelle te murit anterolateral te barkut

A

fascia transversalis
fascia umbilicalis
peritoneum parietal

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2
Q

cila fashe ndodhet ne shtresen siperfaqesore te murit te pasem te abdomenit

A

fascia superficialis dorsi

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3
Q

si ndahen shtresat e muskujve ne murin e pasem te abdomenit

A

1 latissimus dorsi , obliquus externus

2 m serratus post inf, m errector spinae, obliquus internus abdominis

3 m transversus abdominis

4 m psoas major, m quadratus lumborum

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4
Q

kush kalon ne hapsiren subperitoneale te murit te poshtem te abdomenit

A

a et v iliaca communis, iliaca externa, testicularius/ovarica, ureteri, n cutaneus femoris lat, n genitofemoralis

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5
Q

tregoni ngjitjen e m rectus abdominis

A

o - cartilago costae 5.6.7, proc xiphoideus
i - buza e siperme e os pubis

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6
Q

veprimi i m rectus abdominis

A

pika mbeshtese poshte - perkulje
larte - fleksion i pelvikut

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7
Q

inervimi i m rectus abdominis

A

Nn.Intercostales VII-XII dhe N.Iliohypogastricus

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8
Q

ngjitja e m pyramidalis

A

o - linea alba
i - os pubis

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9
Q

ngjitja e m obliquus externus abdominis

A

o - Costae V - XII
i -Fijet muskulare te perparme qe formojne:
Aponeurosis M.Obliquui Externi Abdominis (formon Lamina Anterior Vagina M.Recti Abdominis)
Fijet e mesme aponeurotike qe formojne:
Lig. Inguinale
Lig. Reflexum (fijet qe ngjiten ne os pubis te kundert)
Crus Mediale(per Symphysis Pubica)
Crus Laterale(per Tuberculum Pubicum)
Fijet muskulare te pasme:
Labium Externum Crista Iliaca

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10
Q

inervimi i m pyramidalis

A

nn intercostales XII + Lumbalis I

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11
Q

nervimi i m obliquus externus abdominis

A

nn intercostales V -XII + N. lumbalis 1

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12
Q

ngjitja e m obliquus internus abdominis

A

o - fascia thoracolumbalis
linea internadia crista iliaca
lig inguinal

i - fijet e mesme dhe te poshtme nga lig inguinal - aponeurosis m obliqui internus abdominis
fijet e pasme - (poshte - larte) costa X, XI, XII

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13
Q

nervezimi i m obliquus internus abdominis

A

n iliohypogastricus
n ilioinguinal
nn intercostaels VII - XII

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14
Q

nga kush formohet tendo conjuctivis

A

nga fijet muskulore te m obliquus internus abdominis nga lig inguinal + fijet tendinore nga m transversus abdominis

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15
Q

cilat pjese te m obliquus externus abdominis e perkufizojne anulus inguinalis superficialis

A

crus mediale dhe laterale te fijeve te mesme te ketij muskuli

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16
Q

ngjitja e m transversus abdominis

A

o - cartilago costae VII - XII
aponeurosis thoracodorsalis
labium internum crista iliaca
lig inguinal

i - Pjesa laterale:Ngjitet ne Lig.Inguinale
Pjesa mediale:Ne perberje te Tendo Conjuctivus
Pjesa e mesme:Formon murin e siperm te Canalis Inguinalis

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17
Q

kush e nderton vagina m recti abdominis

A

lamina anterior - 2/3 ↑ aponeurosis m obliquus externus abdominis, m obliquus internus abdominis
1/3 ↓ + m transversus abdominis
lamina posterior - fleta e pasme e aponeurosis m obliquus internus abdominis + aponeurosis m transversus abdominis

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18
Q

inervimi i m trasnversus abdominis

A

nn intercotales VI - XII
n lumbalis I

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19
Q

cili muskul rrjedh nga fijet e poshtme te m obliquus internus abdominis

A

m cremaster

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20
Q

trego ngjitjen e m quadratus lumborum

A

o - brinja 12, proc transversus L1 - L4
i - labium internum crista iliaca
lig iliolumbale

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21
Q

trego ngjitjen e m trasnversi lumborum

A

tufa e jashtme - proc transversus
tuba e brendshme - proc mamillaris

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22
Q

trego nervimin e muskujve te murit te pasem te shpines

A

m quadratus lumborum - n intercostales 12, deget anesore te plexus lumbalis

m transversi lumborum - n intercostalis 12, nn lumbales 1-5

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23
Q

cilat jane perforcimet e fascia superficialis abdominis

A

lig suspensorium penis/clitoridis
lig fundiforme penis
fibrae intercrurales

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24
Q

ku perforcohet fascia transversalis ne pjesen e poshtme

A

ne lig inguinal dhe os pubis

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25
Q

cilat jane 3 perforcimet e fascia transversalis

A

regio umbilicalis - fascia umbilicalis
canalis inguinalis - lig interfoveolare
anulus femoralis - septum femorale

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26
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet lig interfoveolare

A

nga linea arcuata deri te lig inguinal

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27
Q

cka paraqet linea arcuata

A

buza e lire e poshtme e vagin m recti abdominis

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28
Q

nga kush ndertohet lamina posterior e vagina m recti abdominis

A

nga aponeurosis m transversus abdominis
dhe fleta e pasme e aponeurosis m obliquus interni abdominis

29
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet linea alba

A

prej proc xiphoideus
deri te adiculum linea alba

30
Q

me cilat fasha vazhdon fascia superficialis dorsi

A

poshte - fascia glutea
lateralisht - fasci superficialis abdominis

31
Q

cilin muskul e mbulon fascia thoracodorsalis

A

m erector spinae

32
Q

ku perforcohen fletet e fascia thoracolumbalis

A

fleta e pasme - crista iliaca
proc spinosus
crista sacralis mediana

fleta e perparme - crista iliaca
crista sacralis lateralis
proc transversus

33
Q

ku gjendet regio inguinalis

A

ne pjesen laterale te hypogastriumit

34
Q

cilet jane kufijte e regio inguinalis

A

lart - vija bispinale
medialisht - buza laterale e m recti abdomins
poshte - plica inguinalis

35
Q

cilat jane pikat e dobeta te murit te perparem te barkut

A

canalis inguinalis
anulus umbilicalis
hullia anesore vagina m recti abdominis
anulus inguinalis

36
Q

cili eshte muri i perparem i canalis inguinalis

A

aponeurosis m obliquus externus abdominis

37
Q

kush e nderton murin e pasem te canalis inguinalis

A

fascia transversalis
(prej buzes se lire te m transversus abdominis deri te lig inguinal

38
Q

nga kush perforcohet dhe ku gjendet annulus inguinalis superficialis

A

ne pjesen mediale te mruit te perparem ku perforcohet nga crus mediale, laterale dhe fibrae intercrurales

39
Q

ku gjendet annulus inguinalis profundus

A

ne fossa inguinalis lateralis

40
Q

lateralisht nga cilat elemente gjendet annulus inguinalis profundus

A

a epigastrica inferior
lig interfoveolare

41
Q

tregoni perforcimet mediale dhe laterale te murit te pasem te canalis inguinalis

A

lateralisht - plica umbilicalis lateralis
lig interfoveolare

medialisht - tendo conjutivus
lig reflexum

42
Q

si quhet pjesa e mesme e murit te pasem te canalis inguinalis

A

punctum resistentiae minoris

43
Q

mes cilave elemente gjendet pjesa e dobet e murit te canalit inguinal

A

mes lig interfoveolare dhe tendo conjuctivus

44
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet muri i pasem i canalis inguinalis

A

prej annulus inguinalis profundus
deri te margo lateralis e vagina musculi recti abdominis

45
Q

nga kush formohet muri i siperm i canalis inguinalis

A

nga pjesa e muskulit obliquus internus abdominis dhe transversus abdominis
- nuk ka mur te siperm ne pjesen mediale

46
Q

nga kush formohet muri i poshtem i canalis inguinalis

A

nga gjysma mediale e lig inguinal

47
Q

cka paraqet lig reflexum

A

vazhdimin e m obliquus externus abdominis qe ngjitet ne ramus superior ossis pubis te anes se kundert

48
Q

sa plica umbilicalia jane dhe nga kush formohen

A

plica umbilicalia mediana - lig umbilicale medianum
plica umbilicalia medialis - lig umbilicale laterale ( nga a umbilicalis e obliteruar )
plica umbilicalia lateralis - a epigastrica inferior

49
Q

ku formohen 2 llojet e hernive inguinale

A

indirectae - fossa inguinalis lateralis
directae - fossa inguinalis medialis

50
Q

cilat jane 2 llojet e hernive inguinale

A

herniae inguinales indirectae dhe directae

51
Q

permend shtresat e umbilicusit

A

papilla umbilicalis
anulus umbilicalis
shtresa fibroze
fascia umbilicalis
peritoneumi parietal

52
Q

nga kush ndertohet shtresa fibroze te regio umbilicalis

A

nga lidheset e umbilicusit
lig teres hepatis
lig umbilicale medianum
lig umbilicale laterale *2

53
Q

cfare formon papilla umbilicalis

A

fovea umbilicalis

54
Q

ne cfare niveli ndodhet anulus umbilicalis

A

discus intervertebralis vertebrae L3-4

55
Q

cilat jane kufizimet e trigonum lumbale petit

A

prapa - m latisimus dorsi
perpara - m obliquus externus abdominis
poshte - crista iliaca

56
Q

cilat jane kufizimet e tetragonum lumbale grynfell

A

larte - m serratus post inf / brinja 12
poshte - m ercetorspinae / m obliquus int abd.

57
Q

cilat jane arteriet siperfaqesore te mureve te abdomenit

A

a circumflexia ilium superficialis
a epigastrica superficialis

58
Q

dege te kujt jane arteriet siperfaqesore te mureve te abdomenit

A

a femoralis

59
Q

cilat jane arteriet e thella te abdomenit dhe dege te kujt jane

A

a thoracica interna - a musculophrenica / a epigastrica superior

aorta thoracica - aa intercostales post
aorta abdominalis - aa lumables

a iliaca interna - a iliolumbalis
a iliaca externa - a epigastrica inferior / a circumflexia ilium profunda

60
Q

me ke anastomozohet a epigastrica superior

A

me a epigastrica inferior, aa intercostales posteriores VI -XII

61
Q

me ke anastomozohen aa intercostales post 6-12

A

me a epigastrica superior dhe inferior

62
Q

me ke anastomozohen aa lumbales

A

me a epigastrica inferior, a iliolumbalis, a circumflexia ilium profunda, a subcostalis

63
Q

cila anastomoze njihet si corona mortis

A

me a obturatoria dhe r obturatorius te a epigastrica inferior

64
Q

cilat jane venat siperfaqesore te mureve te barkut

A

v epigastrica superficialis
V. circumflexa Iliaca superficialis
v thoracoepigastrica

65
Q

cilat jane venat e thella te mureve te barkut i takojne sistemit te v cava sup

A

V.Epigastrica Superior
V.Musculophrenica
Vv.Intercostales

66
Q

cilat jane venat e thella te mureve te barkut i takojne sistemit te v cava inf

A

V.Epigastrica Inferior
V.Circumflexa Iliaca Profunda
V.Phrenica Inferior
Vv.Lumbales
V.Iliolumbalis

67
Q

cilat jane anastomozat venoze mes v cava sup dhe inf

A

V.Epigastrica Superior (V.Thoracica Interna) VCS
V.Epigastrica Inferior (V.Iliaca Externa) VCI

V.Thoracoepigastricae - Ene anastomotike mes:
V.Epigastrica Superficialis (V.Femoralis) VCI
V.Thoracica Lateralis (V.Axillaris) VCS

68
Q

cilat jane anastomozat venoze mes v cava sup dhe inf ne murin e pasem

A

v lumbalis ascendens dhe plexus venosi vertebrales

69
Q

mes cilave vena formohen anastomozat portokavore

A

vv paraumbilicales
vv subcutaneae abdominis