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Anatomi 1 > enet e gjakut dhe nervat abdomen > Flashcards

enet e gjakut dhe nervat abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

trego marredheniet e pars abdominalis aortae

A

perpara: peritoneumi parietal
corpus pancreaticus
pars inferior duodeni

djathtas: v cava inf

majtas : veshka
ureteri

kryqezohet: v splenica
v renalis sin

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2
Q

cilet jane deget viscerale te aortes abdominale

A

a mesenterica superior
a mesenterica inferior
truncus coeliacus
a testicularis/ovarica
a renalis
a suprarenalis media

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3
Q

cilat jane deget kryesore te truncus coeliacus

A

a hepatica communis
a gastrica dextra
a splenica

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4
Q

ne cfare niveli ndahet truncus coeliacus

A

ne nivel te buzes se poshtme te vertebres T12

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5
Q

cilat jane deget e a gastrica sinistra

A

truncus kardiesofundalis ( dega kardiake, fundale, ezofageale)
rr oesophagelaes

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6
Q

cilat jane deget fundore te a gastrica sinistria

A

rr gastrici
dega anteriore dhe posteriore

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7
Q

me ke anastomozohet a gastrica sinistria

A

dega e pasme e saj anastomozohet me a gastrica dextra

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8
Q

me ke anastomozohet truncus cardioesofundalis

A

me aa gastrica breves

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9
Q

cilat jane deget e a hepatica communis

A

a hepatica propia
a gastroduodenalis

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10
Q

cilat jane deget anesore e a hepatica propia

A

a cystica
a gastrica dexter

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11
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te a hepatica propia

A

r dexter
r sinister
r intermedius

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12
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a gastroduodenale

A

a supraduodenalis
a retroduodenalis
a pancreatico duodenalis sup post

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13
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te a gastroduodenale

A

a gastroomentalis
a pancreatico duodenalis sup ant

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14
Q

cilat jane deget e a gastroomentalis dextra

A

rr omentalis
rr gastrici

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15
Q

cilat jane deget e a pancreatico duodenalis sup post

A

rr pancreatici
rr duodenales

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16
Q

me ke anastomozohet a gastoomentalis dextra

A

me a gastroomentalis sinister

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17
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a splenica

A

Rr.Pancreatica
A.Gastrica Posterior
Aa.Gastricae Breves
A.Gastroomentalis Sinister

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18
Q

cilat jane deget fundore te a splenica

A

rr splenii
r terminalis sup/inf

inf - a polaris sup/inf

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19
Q

cilat jane deget e rr pancreatici

A

A.Pancreatica Magna
A.Pancreatica Dorsalis
A.Pancreatica Inferior
A.Prepancreatica
A.Cauda Pancreatis

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20
Q

cilat jane deget e a gastroomentalis sin

A

aa gastricae breves
a polaris inf
rr gastrici
rr omentales

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21
Q

sa pjese ka a splenica

A

fillestare, mbipankreatike
mesme, prapapankreatike
fundme, parapankreatike

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22
Q

ku gjendet gershera arteriale

A

mes aortes abdominale dhe a mesenterica superior

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23
Q

kush gjendet ne gersheren arteriale

A

v renalis sinister
procc unicatus
pars horizontalis duodeni

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24
Q

kush e ndan pankreasin nga a mesenterica superior

A

v splenica

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25
Q

cilat jane raportet anesore te a mesenterica superior

A

djathtas v mesenterica superior
majtas vendbashkimi i v splenica me v mesenterica inferior

nen procesus unicatus
majtas - pars ascendens duodeni

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26
Q

nga kush shoqerohet pjesa intramezenterike e a mesenterica superior

A

nga v mesenterica superior
dhe plexus mesentericus superior

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27
Q

me ke anastomozohen deget fundore te a suprarenalis media

A

me a suprarenalis sup/inferior

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28
Q

ne cilin nivel ndahen a renalis dhe suprarenalis media

A

ne nivel te vertebres se pare lumbale

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29
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a mesenterica superior

A

Te majta:
Aa.Jejunales
Aa.Ileales

Te djathta:
A.Pancreaticoduodenalis Inferior
A.Colica Media
A.Colica Dextra
A.Iliocolica

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30
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te a mesenterica superior

A

ascendente dhe descendente

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31
Q

nga kush formohet Harku i Riolanit

A

Dega e majte ngjitese e A.Colica Media
Dega e djathte ngjitese e A.Colica Sinistra

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32
Q

cilat jane deget e a colica media

A

djathta descendente
majta ascendente

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33
Q

cilat jane deget e a ileocolica

A

R.Iliacus
R.Colicus(Anastomozohet me A.Colica Dextra)
A.Coeliaca Anterior (shkakton Plica Caecalis Vascularis)
A.Coeliaca Posterior
A. Appendicularis

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34
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a renalis

A

A.Suprarenalis Inferior
Rr.Capsulares
Rr.Ureterici

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35
Q

cilat jane deget fundore te a renalis

A

R.Anterior - a segementi superiores
a segmenti anetriores superiores
a segmenti anteriores inferiores
a segmetni inferiores

R.Posterior
a segmenti posteriores

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36
Q

cila arterie quhet a retropyelica

A

a segmenti inferiores e a renalis

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37
Q

pas kujt kalon a renalis dex

A

pas v renalis dex
caput pancreaticus
pars descendens duodeni
v cava inf

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38
Q

pas kujt kalon a renalis sin

A

pas v renalis sin
corpus pancreaticus
v splenica

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39
Q

cilat jane deget e a testicularis

A

anesore Rr.Ureterici / ductus deferens
fundore Rr.Epididymales

40
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a mesenterica inferior

A

A.Colica Sinistra - a ascendens (intermesenterica)/ descendens
Aa.Sigmoidea qe ka:
A.Sigmoidea Superior
A.Sigmoidea Media
A.Sigmoidea Inferior - a ascendens / a descendens (sigmoidea mia)

41
Q

cila eshte dega fundore e a mesenteria inferior

A

A.Rectalis Superior

42
Q

nga kush formohet pika kritike e sudeck

A

Dega zbritese e A.Sigmoidea Inferior
Dega ngjitese e A.Rectalis Superior

43
Q

prej kujt formohet plexus pampiniformis anterior

A

nga trungjet venoze rreth testisit dhe kokes se epidedimisit

44
Q

ku derdhet vena testikulare e majte dhe e djathte

A

e majta ne v renalis sinister
e djathta ne v cava inferior

45
Q

ku derdhet plexus pampiniformis posterior

A

ne v epigastrica inferior

46
Q

ku derdhen v ovarica sin/dex

A

e majta ne v renalis sinister
e djathta ne v cava inferior

47
Q

ku kalon v ovarica dextra

A

neper lig suspensorium ovarii

48
Q

cilat kolaterale te v cava inferior nuk kane valvula

A

vv renales

49
Q

nga cilat vena formohet v renalis sinistria

A

nga v suprarenalis sinistria
v testicularis/ovarica sinistria
vv capsulares

50
Q

prej kujt formohen vv adrenales

A

me bashkimin e v centralis

51
Q

ku derdhen v suprarenales

A

e majta ne renalis sinistria
e djathta ne v cava inferior

52
Q

me ke anastomozohen vv suprarenales

A

me v phrenica inferior - v kardies

53
Q

si formohen vv hepaticae

A

v centralis - vv sublobares - vv hepaticae

54
Q

ku derdhen vv hepaticae

A

ne v cava inferior

55
Q

kush derdhen ne vv hepaticae

A

vv hepaticae dextra, sinistrae, intermediae

56
Q

ne cfare niveli formohet v iliaca communis

A

ne skajin e djathte te L5

57
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet v iliaca externa

A

prej mesit te lig inguinal deri te art sacroiliaca

58
Q

cilat jane kolateralet e v iliaca externa

A

v epigastrica inferior
v circumflexia iliaca profunda

59
Q

prej cilave vena formohet v porta hepatis

A

v mesenterica superior, inferior, v splenica

60
Q

ku formohet v portae hepatis

A

prapa kokes se pankreasit

61
Q

cilat vena derdhen ne v portae hepatis

A

v gastrica sinistria
v gastrica dextra (prepylorica)
v cystica
vv paraumbilicales

62
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te v portae hepatis

A

r dexter (r anterior/posterior)
r sinister - rr laterales, rr mediales, v umbilicalis sinistria, rr caudati

63
Q

cilat jane pjeset topografike te v portae hepatis

A

retropankreatike - retroduodenale
intralegamentoze
hepatike

64
Q

nga cilat vena e mbledh gjakun v mesenterica superior

A

v gastroomentalis dextra
vv pancreaticae
vv jejunales et ileales
v ileocolica
v colica dextra
v colica media

65
Q

cilat jane kolateralet e v splenica

A

vv gastricae dextra
v gastroomentalis sinistria
vv pancreaticae
v mesentrica inferior

66
Q

prej kujt e mbledh gjakun v mesenterica inferior

A

v colica sinistria
vv sigmoideae
v rectalis superior

67
Q

cila eshte dega fundore e a mesenterica inferior

A

a rectalis superior

68
Q

cilat jane deget parietale te aorta abdominale

A

a phrenicae inferiores et aa lumbales

69
Q

cilat jane deget anesore dhe perfundimtare te a phrenicae inferior

A

anesore aa suprarenales/adrenales superiores
fundore - r lateralis/medialis

70
Q

cilat jane deget fundore te aa lumbales

A

r anterior et dorsalis

71
Q

ku behet bifrucatio aortae

A

ne nivel te discus intervertebralis
L4-5

72
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te aorta abdominalis

A

a iliaca communis dex/sin

73
Q

ku shtrihet a iliaca communis

A

nga buza e poshtme e L4
pergjate buzes mediale te m psoas major deri te art sacroiliaca ku ndahet ne deget perfundimtare

74
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te a iliaca communis

A

a iliaca interna et externa

75
Q

cilet jane deget anesore te a iliaca externa

A

a epigastrica inferior dhe a circumflexia iliaca profunda

76
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a epigastrica inferior

A

r pubicus
r obturatorius
a cremasterica/ a lig teretis uteri

77
Q

cilat jane deget e a sacralis mediana

A

dege anesore per murin e pasem te rektumit
deget parietale - aa lumbales imae, rr sacrales laterales
glomus coccygeum

78
Q

me bashkimin e kujt formohet v cava inferior

A

me bashkimin e v iliaca communis dex et sin

79
Q

ne cilen hapsire gjendet v cava inf

A

ne sptium retroperitoneale

80
Q

cilat jane kolateralet e v cav inferior

A

vv lumbales et vv phrenicae inferiores

81
Q

cilat jane kolateralet viscerale te v cava inf

A

a testicularis/ovarica
vv renales
v suprarenalis/adrenalis dextra
vv hepaticae

82
Q

cilat jane kolateralet e v porta hepatis

A

v gastrica sin / dex
v prepylorica
vv paraumbilicales
v cystica

83
Q

cilat jane anastomozat porto - kavale ne nivel te kradies

A

v gastrica sin dhe vv oseophaegales;
v gastrica sin dhe v phrenicae inferior (e kjo me v suprarenalis sin)

84
Q

cilat jane anastomozat porto - kavale ne nivel umbilikusit

A

vv subcutanea abdominis dhe vv paraumbilicales

85
Q

cilat jane anastomozat porto - kavale ne nivel te rektumit

A

v rectalis inferior dhe rectalis media

86
Q

ne cilat grupe ndahen deget e pjeses lumbale te truncus sympatheticus

A

rr communicantes grisei
nn lumbales splanchnici
deget viscerale qe kalojne ne plexus coeliacus

87
Q

ku eshte i vendosur plexus coeliacus

A

perreth truncus celiacus dhe a mesenterica superior, ne nivel te L1

88
Q

prej kujt vijne fijet preganglionare simpatetike per plexus coeliacus

A

nga nn splanchnicus thoracicus major et minor
nn splanchnici lumbales
dhe plexus aorticus abdominalis

89
Q

prej kujt vijne fijet preganglionare parasimpatetike per plexus coeliacus

A

nga n vagus dexter

90
Q

cilat jane ganglia plexus coeliaci

A

ganglia coeliaca
ganglion mesentericum superius
ganglia aprticorenalia

91
Q

cilat jane gershetimet eferente cifte te plexus coeliacus

A

plexus renalis
plexus suprarenalis
plexus testicularis
plexus ovaricus
plexus uretericus

92
Q

cilat jane gershetimet eferente teke te plexus coeliacus

A

plexus gastricus
plexus splenicus
plexus hepaticus
plexus mesentericus sup
plexus pancreaticus

93
Q

me cfare vazhdon plexus aorticus abdominalis

A

me plexus hypogastricus supeprior et iliaci

94
Q

prej kujt vijne fijet parasimpaptetike dhe simpatetike per plexus aorticus abdominalis

A

parasimpatetike - n vagus dexter
simpatetike - nn splanchnici thoracici et lumbales

95
Q

cilat jane gershetimet eferente te plexus aorticus abdominalis

A

plexus hypogastricus superior
plexus mesentericus inferior
plexus iliaci

96
Q

ku shtrihet plexus hypogastricus superior dhe cilat jane raportet pergjate rruges se tij

A

L4 - S1
duke kaluar mbi promontorium dhe faqen e perparme te os sacrum
shoqerohet nga a sacralis mediana
e kryqezon v iliaca communis sin
hyn ne pelvis minor
ne nivel te s1 ndahet ne n hypogastricus dex/sin

Anatomi 1 (11 decks)

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